廣東省梅州市梅縣外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C2.Ifyouarein_______positionof_______teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略3.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?

Shallwegooutforapicnic?

---______________!A.Soundsgreat

B.Goodluck

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：A4.Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,______wheneverthereweresomeclassactivities.A.stoodout

B.leftout

C.pickedout

D.crossedout參考答案：B5.

Withabigfamily____,thecouplelivedahardlife.

A.raising

B.toraise

C.raised

D.havingraised

參考答案：B6.

______alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.Nothavingread

C.Notread

D.Nottoread參考答案：B7.---Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.join

B.takepartinC.attend

D.enter參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.join加入；

B.takepartin參加；C.attend出席；

D.enter進(jìn)入。上句：明天下午你有空嗎？下句：恐怕沒(méi)有。我必須出席一個(gè)由一位著名教授做的重要演講。參加重要的會(huì)議要用“attend”，故答案為C。8.---Ifeellikegoingforadrinkasit’sbeenalongday.---

Peter,I’dliketohavedrinktoo.A.Noway!

B.Whatfor?

C.Sowhat?

D.Greatidea!參考答案：D9.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原創(chuàng))A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto參考答案：B10.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B11.——wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?——____________

A．Yes,please

B．Nevermind

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．No,goahead.參考答案：D12.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句：當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進(jìn)行，能提高人們的健康。選C?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查省略句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：如果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語(yǔ)連同be可一起省略，該類狀語(yǔ)從句多為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。13.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without__________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A14.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou______thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略15.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C16.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_____educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditiontoD.intermsof參考答案：B二、填空17.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空。81.每次瘟疫爆發(fā)，數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們?cè)诳謶种兴廊ィ甋omanythousandsof_________peopledied__________________therewasan_________.82.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)的清楚．__________________youputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky__________________.83.如今人們談到英格蘭，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。Nowwhenpeople__________________Englandyou_________Wales_________aswell.84.為方便起見(jiàn)，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。__________________itis_________roughly_________threezones.85.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。It__________________thatthemanwhohad_________communism_________havelivedanddiedinLondon.參考答案：81.terrified

everytime

outbreak82.Onlyif

makesense83.referto

find

included

84.Forconvenience

dividedinto85.seemedstrangedevelopedshould18.It’s______________________________(是你而不是我)thatoughttoapologizetohim.(rather)參考答案：youratherthanI

三、閱讀理解19.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranim