廣東省梅州市林業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isupposeyourwifedoesn'tunderstandyou.—________，sheunderstandsmeverywell.A．Onthecontrary

B．Beforelong

C．Byaccident

D．Aboveall參考答案：A2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A3.________youpickedupthewatch?A.Whereitwasthat

B.Wherewasitthat

C.Wherewasitthere

D.Itwaswherethat參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你是在哪里撿到這塊表的？把句子改為陳述句Itwaswherethatyoupickedupthewatch.可知選B。點(diǎn)睛：?jiǎn)芜x題解題技巧單選題主要考查學(xué)生的詞匯，語法和交際等方面的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和語言運(yùn)用能力。它看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上學(xué)生要掌握大綱范圍的所有單詞，所有語法。1.

學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，即主謂賓，定狀補(bǔ)。2.

化簡(jiǎn)長(zhǎng)句。句子長(zhǎng)多因含有各種從句，大從句又包含小從句。句子再長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)過化簡(jiǎn)，都是簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型。3.還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問句還原為陳述句，如本題；強(qiáng)調(diào)句還原為普通句；省略句還原為完整句；被動(dòng)句還原為主動(dòng)句；代詞還原為名詞。28.Thechildrenwere______atthe______performanceinwhichthemagiciantookrabbitsfromhishat.A.spellbinding;spellbound

B.spellbinding;spellbindingC.spellbound;spellbinding

D.spellbound;spellbound參考答案：C略5.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving

B.that;improvingC.whether;improve

D.that;improve參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫無疑問，努力工作是提高成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵。固定句式：There’snodoubtthat---“毫無疑問”；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”。故選B。6.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【題文】A參考答案：略7.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing參考答案：D略8.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜歡城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接觸到像商店和餐館這樣的地方。故選B。9.Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allchildren B.allofherchildren C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren 參考答案：C10.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每件東西都有一個(gè)價(jià)格；世界上沒有像免費(fèi)的午餐一樣的東西。前文價(jià)格泛指任何一個(gè)價(jià)格，故用a；當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí)，必須省去不定冠詞a（an），因?yàn)閚osuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞，相當(dāng)于notsucha（an）故不用冠詞，選D。11.Lookatthosedarkclouds.It________soon,I’mafraid.A.won’train

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.isgoingtorain參考答案：D12.—_____doyoufindthelessonsofSeniorHigh？—Livelyandinteresting.A.What

B.How

C.Why

Dwhere參考答案：B14.

—Bytheway,haveyougot______e-mailaddress?

—Oh,yes,itissunnyzhou@126.com.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./參考答案：B略14.﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what參考答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介詞"on"之后，為一個(gè)賓語從句．從句"for"缺少賓語，故用what．15.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：-這位女生物學(xué)家回國(guó)之前在非洲研究野生動(dòng)物有13年了。-哦，天哪！她肯定克服了大量的困難。表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情毫不懷疑，確認(rèn)無疑用musthavedone，符合句意，故選D。16.Ifyouwanttodrive，youmustgetadriving________.A．permit

B．permissionC．permits

D．permitting參考答案：Adrivingpermit駕駛證。permission意為“允許”，尤指口頭上的，抽象的。17.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou參考答案：A18.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Thomsonwasselectedasoneofthe（代表）toexpressthevoiceofthegrass﹣root．參考答案：representatives湯姆森被選擇為表達(dá)基層意見的代表之一．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個(gè)名詞，representative意為"代表"，是可數(shù)名詞，因oneof后接的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)是representatives．故正確答案是：representatives．三、閱讀理解20.

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（陰溝）tohandlewaste,aridwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.68.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepas