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廣東省梅州市雙華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe
meandwalkedon.A.ignored
B.refused
C.forgot
D.missed參考答案:A2.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A.findout
B.lookout
C.pointout
D.watchoutfor參考答案:D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:警察經(jīng)常提醒我們提防社區(qū)里面的盜賊。watchoutfor...“小心……;提防……”,符合題意。findout“找出;查明”;lookout“小心;注意”,后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ);pointout“指出”。]3.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou
B.notyou
C.you
D.thatyourself參考答案:A4.—Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?
----Ohyes,enoughandspare.A.cover
B.spend
C.fill D.offer參考答案:A5.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for
B.because
C.since
D.though參考答案:C13.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.what參考答案:B略7.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot
D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案:C8.Jenny____havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.
A.must
B.should
C.need
D.would參考答案:B9.Iwouldappreciate________ifhecouldpickmeupatthecorner.A.it
B.one
C.that D.this參考答案:A解析考查固定句式。句意:如果他在拐角處順便把我接走的話,我將不勝感激。此處句式為wouldappreciateitif如果……的話不勝感激。10.Shipsnolongerinuse_____dangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.A.include
B.conclude
C.protect
D.contain參考答案:D11.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.
A.when;makes
B.until;willmake
C.before;makes
D.after;willmake參考答案:C12.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?
——__________oftheroad.
A.Attheend
B.Intheend
C.Atanend
D.Totheend參考答案:A13.Dimitrilikestosleep___hisside.A.in
B.on
C.onto
D.with參考答案:B14.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.access
B.entrance
C.introduction
D.devotion參考答案:A考查固定搭配。句意:盡管有發(fā)達(dá)的醫(yī)療技術(shù),很多美國(guó)人還是由于貧窮而無(wú)法享受到好的醫(yī)療保健。A.接近;使用;B.入口;C.介紹;D.投入.根據(jù)句意及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知,本題考查have(no)accessto"(無(wú)法)接近/獲得"這一固定短語(yǔ);故本題答案為A選項(xiàng),其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意.15.Theproblemjust____toisveryimportant.We’lldiscussitatthenextmeeting.A.referring
B.referred
C.torefer
D.tobereferred參考答案:B16.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!
A
ruin
B
injure
C
damage
D
hurt
參考答案:A17.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou.Infact,Tomdoeseverything______thanme.()A.morecarefully B.morecarefulC.muchcareful D.muchcarefully參考答案:A﹣﹣你真是個(gè)仔細(xì)的孩子!﹣﹣謝謝你.事實(shí)上,Tom做任何事都比我更加仔細(xì).解析:根據(jù)橫線后面的than"比"可知,此處需使用比較級(jí),故C、D直接排除;does"做"在此處是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾,故B選項(xiàng)排除.綜上,本題答案為A選項(xiàng).18.Nowadayspeoplebecomemorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.whichC.when D.what參考答案:D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。buy是及物動(dòng)詞后面需跟賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)theyneed可以判斷出此處是賓語(yǔ)從句。所缺的詞作need的賓語(yǔ)。where和when是連接副詞,不能做賓語(yǔ);which作賓語(yǔ)意為“哪一個(gè)”故不符合題意。句意為:當(dāng)今人們變得越來(lái)越實(shí)際,只購(gòu)買需要的東西。故選D。二、填空19.I_________________herhurryingawaybutIdidn'ttrytospeaktoher.(看見)參考答案:caughtsightof
20.短語(yǔ)填空giveup,admirefor,fartoo,infavourof,haveahungerfor,inthecourseof1.Neversay“________”beforeyoutryyourbest.2.Themathsproblemis________difficultforajuniorstudent.3.Areyou________thenewproject?4.Tomis________hisachievementandincome.5.Whoever________knowledgewillbesuccessfulsomeday.6.Myheartbeatfast________theinterview.參考答案:1.Ghecourseof三、閱讀理解21.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(紀(jì)律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn))andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(個(gè)人的)andunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy
B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime
D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents
B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents
D.thegoodgradesofsomekids14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy參考答案:12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議類短文,作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同,讓作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式,作為父母親我們要愛他們并接受他們與我們不同的方式?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.可知作者一直想讓兒子坐在桌子旁邊把注意力更好地集中在學(xué)習(xí)上,不要分神。故A項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專心的)whilestandingup?”可知我注意到兒子站起來(lái)的時(shí)候所做的作業(yè)的準(zhǔn)確率更高。在根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.”可知這讓我懷疑我被教育的方式。故B項(xiàng)正確?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn))andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.”可知作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子生來(lái)就有自己的特點(diǎn),作為父母親能夠做的就是愛他們并接受他們。故D項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文中作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同,讓作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式,作為父母親我們要愛他們并接受他們與我們不同的方式。文章并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)就可以成功,也無(wú)關(guān)于對(duì)孩子友好,與父母幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容一致。22.ISITTIMETOGETMP3?Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPC(personalcomputer)ifthey’reintheMP3format.Whatisit?MP3compressesmusicintosmallcomputerfriendlyfiles.YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconvertedvastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorexchangeMP3fileswithfriendsusingE-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.Itcomespreinstalledonmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3.com.SomeMP3sitesarefree.Justtype“MP3sites”intoanysearchengine.ThepopularMP3playersstartataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoataperecorder.TinyMP3playersarethesizeofacard,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatmusicatmanysitesislimited.Andsomeonlyallowyoutolistenratherthandownloadofferings.Ot
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