廣東省揭陽市隆江中學(xué)2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughtheEiffelTower________tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.A．hasdesigned

B．haddesigned

C．isdesigned

D．wasdesigned參考答案：2.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts

shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.that

B.

whether

C.where

D.when參考答案：B3.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：C句子意思是“你必須戒掉吸煙，否則你會死于肺癌?！?.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.when B.if

C.though D.until參考答案：B【考點】狀語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個狀語從句。When當(dāng);if如果;though雖然;until直到。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火車，你可以早點到達(dá)你的目的地的。5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why參考答案：B6._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C略7.Surelyhe____haveforgottenaboutthewedding!Buthehastoputbusinessfirst.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t

參考答案：C8.

aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Toshow

D．Havingbeenshown參考答案：D9.—Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.—Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.isn’trecoveringC.hasn’trecovered

D.didn’trecover參考答案：C10.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：4、【答案】B考查定語從句。先行詞是aplace，定語從句中少主語，用that/which，故選B。

【解析】11.Asexplainedintheintroduction,thebottleneedsonly__________clean.

A．towash

B．washing C．beingwashed

D．tobewashed參考答案：C12.Itwasmorethantwoyears_____themanwhosebrainhadbeenseriouslyinjuredrecoveredwithsomeconsciousness.

A.since

B.before C.that

D.when參考答案：30.B考查句型：itwas+一段時間+before表示一段時間后才……。

29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

參考答案：C略14.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?

He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.cantake參考答案：A15.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C試題解析：考查定語從句。句意：事業(yè)顧問經(jīng)常建議人們找一個能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行詞，定語從句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少狀語，故用where．16.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D17.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he________itintothesea.A.transported

B.unloaded

C.released

D.handled參考答案：C23.－Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.－Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B略19.Willpowerisakindofquality,

is

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;what

D.which;which參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter（61）

（teach）bytheirparents．However，thatruledoesn'tapply（62）

me．It'snotmydad'sfault﹣hetriedtoteachme．Oneofmyearliest（63）

（memory）isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt．Idefinitelydidn'twanttorepeatthat．Timepassedand（64）

Icouldn'trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool．IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout（65）

Icouldn'tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein（66）

straightline．Sowhentheopportunitycameup（67）

（cycle）thewallofXi'an，Iwantedtoproveto（68）（me）thatIcoulddoit．Withthehelpofafriend，Igotonthebike．However，Ihadlynoideahowtostart!Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard．It（69）

（sound）simplebutjustwouldnothappen．Ifelloffandlanded（70）

（heavy）onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist．At22yearsold，Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike．參考答案：61．beingtaught62．to63．memories64．that65．until/till66．a(chǎn)67．tocycle68．myself69．sounded70．heavily本文主要講述作者小時學(xué)騎自行車時腿受傷，便一直不想學(xué)騎自行車，當(dāng)要到西安城墻上騎自行車時，又開始學(xué)，不過，最后在22歲時，學(xué)會了騎自行車．本文主要講述作者小時學(xué)騎自行車時腿受傷，便一直不想學(xué)騎自行車，當(dāng)要到西安城墻上騎自行車時，又開始學(xué)，不過，最后在22歲時，學(xué)會了騎自行車．61．beingtaught考查動名詞被動式．介詞afte后面用動名詞作賓語，句子的主語children和teach之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用動名詞一般式的被動式，故填beingtaught．62．to考查介詞．a(chǎn)pplyto意為"適用于…"，是固定搭配．63．memories考查名詞．oneof意為"…之一"，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．64．that考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：我不能騎自行車從來沒影響我高中的生活．此處that引導(dǎo)主語從句．65．until/till考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：我從來沒有覺得我錯過了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在ByronBay騎自行車．用連詞until/till．66．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．line是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．67．tocycle考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式短語tocyclethewallofXi'an作theopportunity的賓語．68．myself考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：我想向我自己證明我能做．用反身代詞myself．69．sounded考查動詞時態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)．70．heavily考查副詞．land是動詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞heavy的副詞是heavily．考查動名詞被動式．介詞afte后面用動名詞作賓語，句子的主語children和teach之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用動名詞一般式的被動式，故填beingtaught．三、閱讀理解21.

AprogramintheUnitedStatesinvitesyoungpeopletovisitaprison.Thegoalistoteachthemtoavoidbadchoicesandbadinfluencesthatcouldputthembehindbarsforlife.

Studentscantakeatouroftheprison,inschoolgroupsorbythemselves.Attheend,theyoungpeoplesitdownforadiscussionwithsomeoftheinmates.TheprogramiscalledPrisonersAgainstTeenTragedy,orPATT.IttakesplaceattheMarylandCorrectionalInstitution-HagerstoWn,amedium-securityprisonformen.SalMauriello,acasespecialist,said,“WehaveagroupofeleveninmateswhoareinthePATTprogram.Theytelltheyouthwhattheywentthroughasachild,whattheircrimesconsistof.Theytrytoteachthemaboutpeerpressure(同伴間的壓力).Theytrytoteachthemaboutbadchoices.”ThePrisonersAgainstTeenTragedyprogramalsoincludesanessay-writingcontest,andmostteenswhovisitcometounderstandwhatevenonebaddecisioncanmean.

PrisonersAgainstTeenTragedybeganin1988.ItisoneofMaryland'soldestprogramstokeepyoungpeoplefromalifeofcrime.Buttherearealsoothers.PrisonspokesmanMarkVernarellisaid,“Wefoundthatgirlsreallyneedspecialsit-downsessionssometimesmorethanboysdo,sowehaveaprogramforgirlsonly.wealsohaveaprogramthattravelsacrossthestate,whichtalksaboutthedangersofgangaffiliation(加入幫派).”

TheprisonersinthePATTprogramalsogainfromtheprogram.Itoffersthemachancetohelprepaysocietyfortheircrimes,andkeepothersfromfollowing