廣東省揭陽(yáng)市陶熏華僑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：A2.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught參考答案：C略3.Inmodernsociety，internetanddigitaltechnologyisatoolthatcancarryand___________emotion.A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)是一個(gè)可以攜帶和傳遞情感的工具。A.contradict

反駁，否定；B.convey傳達(dá)，遞送；C.classify分類；D.claim宣稱，要求。根據(jù)空后的emotion，可知，情感需要“傳遞”。故選B。4.Shehatesthesmellofsmoke;sheforbidspeople_____.Sheforbids_____.

A.smoking,smoke

B.smoke,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,smoking

D.tosmoke,tosmoke參考答案：B5.——Haveyounoticed___________bike?Ileftitherethismorning.——IthinkIsawone.Isit___________newone?

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：A6.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 參考答案：C7.What___greatprogresshe’smade!Heisnolongersuch___failureaseverybodycallshim.

A.a;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B8.—Thelastone-

paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

A．toarrive

B．a(chǎn)rrives

C．a(chǎn)rrived

D．a(chǎn)rriving參考答案：A略9.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern參考答案：C10.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply

B.react

C.lead

D.attend參考答案：B11.Thefilmwesawlastweekissimplyfantastic.____.Ithinkit’sjustaverage,nothingspecial.A.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreB.WithallduerespectC.IbegtodifferD.Aspredicted參考答案：C12.

–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B13.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthathe____aholidaytorelievepressure.

A.took

B.takes

C.take

D.couldtake

參考答案：C略14.ThanksforlookingafterallmythingsIwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity B.bonus C.approval D.favor 參考答案：D15.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook

B.tolerate

C.resist

D.ignore參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌苓@么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根據(jù)題意，故選B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although

B.intermsof

C.despite

D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。16.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown參考答案：A17.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B18.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun參考答案：C試題分析：考查分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本題leave的賓語(yǔ)是thewater，thewater與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。現(xiàn)在分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。Leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著。句意：當(dāng)你在刷牙的時(shí)候，不要讓水一直都流淌著。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，本題的leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著，thewater與run構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)run的動(dòng)作與leave是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。19.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A．onaccountof

B．withregardto

C．intermsof

D．inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：是這個(gè)老教師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?；withregardto至于，關(guān)于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto關(guān)于，至于。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)二、新的題型20.Currently，anincreasingnumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysinothercountries．（11）____Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical，andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels．Onabusinesscard，writedowntheemergencycontactinformationandplaceitinyourwallet（12）Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan，apassportdatapage，andthevisainformation．Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook：tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacolor1edluggagetag．（13）Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage，carryamatchbox，orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination．（14）Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime，don'tweareye﹣catchingclothing：dressconservatively，anddon'twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth（goldwatches，expensivejewelryandetc．）anddon'tcarrymorecashthannecessary．（15）Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelinginforeigncountries，youshouldbemorecareful．A．Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell．B．Itwillbeeasierforyoutokeeptrackofyourbagfromadistance．C．Also，don'tacceptpackagesfromstrangers．D．Includethenameofanyonewhoshouldbecontactedinanemergency．E．Onceyourwalletisstolen，youcanletthemknow．F．Ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetrouble﹣freeandenjoyable．G．Youcanshowittotaxidriversorwhenaskingfordirections．參考答案：11．F

12．D

13．B

14．G

15．C11．F

結(jié)合下文"Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical，andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels"可知看看簡(jiǎn)單又實(shí)用的旅游小貼士，可以讓你盡情享受旅程，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"enjoyable"與此貼合緊密，起到啟示下文的作用，符合文意，故正確答案為F．12．D由上文"Onabusinesscard，writedowntheemergencycontactinformationandplaceitinyourwallet．"可知本段講的是緊急聯(lián)系，D項(xiàng)"包括緊急情況下聯(lián)系人的名字"，照應(yīng)上文，同時(shí)引領(lǐng)下文，符合文意，故正確答案為D．13．B

結(jié)合上文"Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook：tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacolor1edluggagetag．"可知本段講了行李方面的一些注意事項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)"這樣更容易從遠(yuǎn)處跟蹤你的包裹"，與上文貼合緊密，總結(jié)上文，符合文意，故正確答案為B．14．G

結(jié)合上文"Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage，carryamatchbox，orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination．"可知此處講的是語(yǔ)言不通的時(shí)候，你可以帶一個(gè)寫(xiě)有目的地地址和名字的小冊(cè)子，G項(xiàng)"乘坐出租或者詢問(wèn)方向的時(shí)候可以用到"，緊接上文，it指代上文寫(xiě)有目的地名字和地址的小冊(cè)子，符合文意，故正確答案為G．15．C

結(jié)合上文"Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime"可知本段講了如何避免成為犯罪分子的目標(biāo)，C項(xiàng)，"也不要接陌生人的包裹"，緊承上文，符合文意，故正確答案為C．三、閱讀理解21.In1905,aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE=me2(energy=masstimesthespeedoflightsquared).ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.In1929,hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusedtodowarservice,directorindirect…”Hispositionwouldchangein1933,astheresultofAdolfHitler’scomingintopowerinGermany.Einstein’sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein,inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein’ssignatureonit,whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofa-bombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter,ghost-writtenbySzilard,pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”.Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear,Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseofthea-bomb.TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.InNovember1954,fivemonthsbeforehisdeath,Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;buttherewassomejustificationthedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?A.TheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.B.TheywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweaponsC.TheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.D.Theyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.17.Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof___________.A.co-operatingwithhisworkmates

B.inventingtheatomicbombC.publishinghisequation

D.signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt18.WecanconcludethatEinstein___________.A.wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbombB.wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbombC.directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb