廣東省揭陽市南興中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepigeonhasbeen

_______symbolof

_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the；a

B.a；the

C.a；/

D.the；/參考答案：C2.Sincethenewspeedlimits______，thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly．A．wereintroduced

B．introducedC．havebeenintroduced

D．haveintroduced參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：自從新的速度限制被提出，這個(gè)區(qū)交通事故的數(shù)量下降了很多。Since+過去式，主句+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，為常用句型。故排除C、D．而since引導(dǎo)句子中缺少謂語，而speedlimits與introduce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故選A。3.OnJan.15,2009,NBAsuperstarKobeBryant,______intraditionalChineseclothing,______thelaunchofhisblogandanofficialChinesewebsitehostedonSINA.corn.A.dressed;announced

B.dressing;announcedC.dressed;announcing

D.dressing;announcing參考答案：A略4.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly參考答案：B5.—Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?—Idon’tmindwhereIlive______thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas參考答案：D6.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B7.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18，——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic

Games．A．lifting

B．tolift

C．lifted

D．havinglifted參考答案：A略16.—DoyouhaveGonewiththeWind?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy．Wouldyouliketotake______?

A．some

B．them

C．it

D．one參考答案：C略9.Theprizewillgotothewriter

________

storyshowsthemostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose

D．what參考答案：C10.—Look,I’vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort-termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You_____adifferentuniversityLifethen.A.haveexperienced B.willbeexperiencingC_havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：B11.Making

therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswewilleverdoinourlivesAconcerning

B

toconcern

Cconcerned

D

being

concerned

參考答案：A12.–Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….–_____.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C.Goahead.

D.Cheerup.參考答案：A13.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.

A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series參考答案：A考察名詞辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“結(jié)合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。14.Theresearchlacks_____evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionaredoubtful.

A.fierce B.severe

C.potential D.solid參考答案：D15.

ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?

No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D16.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略17._______uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A.Todraw B.Beingdrawn C.Drawing D.Drawn參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想出了一個(gè)增加銷售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語ZhangYong構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C。18.

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appeal

C.attachD.apply

參考答案：A。解析：該句的意思是“對(duì)于孩子們來說比較好的是他們能夠非常容易的適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境?！盿daptto適應(yīng)；appealto呼吁，使感興趣；attachto粘貼；applyto申請；所以答案為:A。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iameager

tobeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.Iwasborninthe

HebeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerDepartmentof

WuhanUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamespecialgoodatcomputerstudies

andEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.

Beside,IknowafewFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoyplayingbasketball.Asissaidthat

yourcompanyisveryfamousandI’llverygladifyouletmeworkforit.Mytelephonenumber

iIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.參考答案：DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iam

wantedeager

tobeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.Iwasborn

beinthe

HebeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerfrom

wellDepartmentof

WuhanUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamespecialgood

especiallyatcomputerstudies

andEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsome

dowritinginEnglishaswell.

Beside,IknowafewFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoy

Besides

littleplayingbasketball.Asissaidthat

yourcompanyisveryfamousandI’ll∧verygladifyou

It

beletmeworkforit.Mytelephonenumber

iIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

試題分析：通過改錯(cuò)的短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。71.wanting→wanted

考查被動(dòng)。Clerk與want之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以這里需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，want需用過去分詞。72.being→be考查動(dòng)詞。eagertodosth渴望做某事，所以這里be動(dòng)詞需用原形。73.in→from考查動(dòng)詞短語。begraduatedfrom畢業(yè)于……，為固定搭配，所以這里需將in改為from。74.good→well考查固定短語。dowellin=begoodat擅長做某事，為固定短語，所以需將good改為well。75.especial→especially考查固定短語。這里需用副詞，especial為形容詞，需改為副詞especially。76.doing→do考查動(dòng)詞。這里是由and并列連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，由前面的read可知，這里需用原形do。77.Beside→Besides考查連詞。Beside在……附近，besides除此之外，這里的意思是：除此之外，我還知道一些法語，所以需用besides。78.few→little考查不可數(shù)名詞。French作為某種語言時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，所以需改為little，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。79.As→It考查連詞。As后不可接that，這里需用it，在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。80.will后加be考查一般將來時(shí)。該句為一般將來時(shí)，will后需用動(dòng)詞原形，不可直接接形容詞，所以需在will后加be。三、閱讀理解20.OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe’dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”Paigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas’s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsinattendance.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”24.WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?A.AflightfromDallastoOhio.

B.Herdaughter’sbirthday.C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy.

D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?A.adorable

B.poor

C.talented

D.dead26.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Atotalof75full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.B.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.C.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.D.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.27.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?A.Caringandsensitive.

B.Competentandloyal.C.Kindandperseverant.

D.Responsibleanddisciplined.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C【分析】本文為記敘文。2008年，在從得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯飛往俄亥俄州辛辛那提看望朋友的航班上，活動(dòng)策劃人佩吉·切諾特夢想著有一天能為女兒舉辦盛大的生日派對(duì)。（佩吉當(dāng)時(shí)懷孕五個(gè)月）然后，她翻閱一本雜志，看到了一張照片，照片上是一個(gè)貧窮的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋。于是就開始了幫助那些孩子們的行動(dòng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.（這個(gè)形象一直伴隨著她，她決定做點(diǎn)什么來幫助她）可知，雜志上那個(gè)瘦骨嶙峋的海地男孩讓佩吉決定幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞句中的skinny（瘦骨嶙峋）及下文Ithought,thiskidhasnothing（我想，這個(gè)男孩一無所有）可知，此處意為“一個(gè)貧窮的海地男孩”。A.adorable可愛的，可敬重的；B.poor貧窮的，可憐的；C.talented有才能的；D.dead無生命的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids（我決定利用我的才能為無家可歸的孩子舉辦生日派對(duì)）以及接下來四個(gè)月她和丈夫所做的努力，后期所組織的生日派對(duì)可知，佩吉一直致力于幫助無家可歸的孩子們。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。佩吉一直致力于幫助無家可歸的孩子們，由此可知，她是一個(gè)善良而又鍥而不舍的人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第2小題中，考生可以根據(jù)劃線詞句中的skinny（瘦骨嶙峋）及下文Ithought,thiskidhasnothing（我想，這個(gè)男孩一無所有）可知，此處意為“一個(gè)貧窮的海地男孩”。由此可知，劃線詞意為“貧窮的”。A.adorable可愛的，可敬重的；B.poor貧窮的，可憐的；C.talented有才能的；D.dead無生命的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。21.Agreatloss—ShirleyTemplediesat85February12,2014BYDERRIKJ.LANG,AssociatedPressShirleyTempleBlack,whodiedonFebruary10thatage85,wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.It’shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonce“America’sLittleDarling”.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBrightEyes,CurlyTopandHeidi.By1940,shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmovies,andtheirdanceonthestairsinTheLittleColonelisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.Inthe1930s,hernameonamovieintroductionassured(保證)apackedhouse.Sheinspireddolls,dresses,dishes—evenadrink(alcohol-free,ofcourse).USPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltoncefamouslysaidthat“aslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.’’Unlikesomanyoftoday’schildstars,Templedidn’tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.Insteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcohol,Templewentontoasecondcareerindiplomacy(外交),includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhana.Shesurprisedalotofpeoplewhodoubtedherwithhergrace,knowledgeandeagernesstoserve.Infact,hercareerinpublicservice(20years)waslongerthanhercareerinmovies(19).Theroleshevaluedmost,however,wasaswife,mother,grandmotherandgreat-grandmother.TheworldhaslostatreasuredHollywoodlegend.Buthe