廣東省惠州市鎮(zhèn)隆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那人睜開(kāi)眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個(gè)人。短語(yǔ)onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）”和“only+不定式（短語(yǔ)）”：這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時(shí)衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對(duì)反而增強(qiáng)了我們決心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火車(chē)站，但火車(chē)卻開(kāi)走了。2.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B3.ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe_____ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.mark參考答案：A4.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem______.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B5.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought參考答案：C6.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C7.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises______verydifficultandthatwe______itcarefully.

A.were;mustfinish

B.be;finish

C.were;finish

D.be;finished參考答案：C8.Thedecorationswerelybeautifuland________，thechildrenhadmadethemthemselves.A．what'smore

B．insomeways C．forsure

D．inotherwords參考答案：A解析考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：裝飾絕對(duì)是漂亮的，除此之外，是孩子們自己做的。what'smore“而且；此外”符合題意。9.Iwouldn'tbuythathouse;________，it'stooclosetothemainroad.A．beinghonest

B．honestC．tobehonest

D.havingbeenhonest參考答案：C[考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：我不想買(mǎi)那所房子，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，它離大路太近了。tobehonest意思為“老實(shí)說(shuō)”符合題意。]10.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I

abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer B.offered C.amoffered D.wasoffered參考答案：D11.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle參考答案：A12.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary．

A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C13.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain.shehadafeeling____________shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.where B.when C.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)波莉看到火車(chē)上的乘客時(shí)。她有一種感覺(jué)，她正被一個(gè)穿黑大衣的高個(gè)子男人監(jiān)視著。feeling后接同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句意和句子成分完整，所以連接詞為that。故選D項(xiàng)。14.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?

—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'drathernot參考答案：D15.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B16.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai!It’stenyearssinceI_______itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ifyourfatherneversaystoyou“Iloveyou”whenyouareachild,it___41___tobemoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythewordsashegrows___42___.Idonot___43___hearingthewordsfrommyfatherwhenIwasgrowingup.___44___,Icouldnotrecall(回憶)whenIhad___45___saidthosewordstohimeither.Oneday,Idecidedto___46___theiceandmakethefirst___47___.SoinournextphoneconversationIgatheredallmy___48___andletoutthewordsinalowvoice,”Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasa___49___attheotherendandheawkwardly___50___,“Well,samebackatyou!”Iwasunexpectedly___51___andmyvoicewasraised,”Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andIknowwhenyouareready,youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.”Fifteenminuteslatermymothercalledand___52___asked,“Paul,iseverythingokay?”Afewweekslater,Dad___53___ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”IwassomovedthattearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally“___54___”thelove.AsIsatthereintearsIrealizedthatthis___55___momenthadtakenourfather-and-sonrelationshiptoanew___56___.Shortlyafterwards,myfathernarrowly___57___deathfollowingheartsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Manytimes___58___,Ihave___59___ifIhadnottakenthefirststepandDadnot___60___thesurgery,Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.41.A.worksout

B.breaksout

C.turnsout

D.comesout42.A.wiser

B.busier

C.weaker

D.older43.A.remember

B.enjoy

C.mind

D.regret44.A.Truthfully

B.Fortunately

C.Naturally

D.Obviously45.A.only

B.once

C.last

D.first46.A.melt

B.break

C.strike

D.build47.A.complaint

B.promise

C.move

D.impression48.A.strength

B.ideas

C.words

D.attention49.A.sigh

B.silence

C.voice

D.cry50.A.refused

B.shouted

C.replied

D.explained51.A.touched

B.frightened

C.shocked

D.annoyed52.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.willingly

D.sadly53.A.continued

B.checked

C.ended

D.interrupted54.A.accepted

B.expected

C.learned

D.heard55.A.quiet

B.difficult

C.special

D.different56.A.level

B.idea

C.world

D.end57.A.managed

B.escaped

C.avoided

D.faced58.A.then

B.ago

C.before

D.since59.A.realized

B.found

C.wondered

D.doubted60.A.challenged

B.experienced

C.survived

D.received參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親從未用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)過(guò)心中的愛(ài)，最終作者鼓起勇氣在電話(huà)中向父親傾訴了自己的心聲，從而父親也同樣表達(dá)出了內(nèi)心的愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.worksout

解決；

B.breaksout

爆發(fā)；

C.turnsout

結(jié)果是；

D.comesout出版。根據(jù)句意，如果你的父親在你小的時(shí)候沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)愛(ài)你，那么他年齡越來(lái)越大的時(shí)候，結(jié)果是越難以說(shuō)出“我愛(ài)你”，故選C最切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wiser

聰明的；

B.busier忙的；

C.weaker

虛弱的；

D.older年長(zhǎng)的。聯(lián)系上文的whenyouareachild….可知，此處表示隨著父親年齡的增加，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；

B.enjoy

喜歡；

C.mind介意；

D.regret感到遺憾。結(jié)合上下文，前面提到父親如果小時(shí)候如果沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)“我愛(ài)你”和下文中作者先對(duì)父親說(shuō)了“我愛(ài)你”可知，應(yīng)該是我不記得成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中聽(tīng)到父親說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的話(huà)，故選A【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Truthfully說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)；

B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；

C.Naturally

自然地；

D.Obviously明顯地。上文中說(shuō)父親沒(méi)有跟我說(shuō)過(guò)“我愛(ài)你”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我從來(lái)不記得我也對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)那樣的話(huà)，故選A。【45題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.only僅僅；

B.once曾經(jīng)；

C.last最后；

D.first首先。由句意可知，此處想表達(dá)，我不記得自己曾經(jīng)對(duì)父親說(shuō)過(guò)那樣的話(huà)，故選B切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.melt

融化；

B.break打破；

C.strike打擊；

D.build建造。根據(jù)上文，我和父親都沒(méi)有對(duì)彼此說(shuō)過(guò)“我愛(ài)你”可推斷出，有一天，我決定打破僵局，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.complaint抱怨；

B.promise承諾

C.move

行動(dòng)；

D.impression印象。根據(jù)句意，我想要打破僵局可知，作者要先采取行動(dòng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.strength力量；

B.ideas

主意；

C.words話(huà)語(yǔ)；

D.attention注意力。上文中作者和父親以前從沒(méi)有對(duì)彼此說(shuō)過(guò)“我愛(ài)你”可推斷出，作者想要先行動(dòng)，需要很大的勇氣，因此在下一次的電話(huà)交談中，我用盡所有力量說(shuō)出了那句話(huà)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sigh嘆息；

B.silence沉默；

C.voice聲音；

D.cry哭泣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，以前父子之間從來(lái)沒(méi)有如此表達(dá)過(guò)，忽然之間兒子說(shuō)出了“我愛(ài)你”這樣的話(huà)可推測(cè)出父親可能一時(shí)沒(méi)有反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，因此電話(huà)那頭應(yīng)該有片刻的沉默，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕；

B.shouted

呼喊；

C.replied

回答；

D.explained解釋。根據(jù)句意，父親雖然感到有些尷尬，但還是說(shuō)了句Well,samebackatyou!可知，這是父親的回答，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.touched感動(dòng)；B.frightened

害怕；

C.shocked

震驚；

D.annoyed煩惱。我向父親表達(dá)了愛(ài)意，他竟然也說(shuō)出了對(duì)我的感情，讓作者感到意外，下文中他說(shuō)話(huà)的聲音都提高了可知，作者應(yīng)該是非常感動(dòng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.excitedly

激動(dòng)地；

B.nervously擔(dān)心地；

C.willingly自愿地；

D.sadly傷心地。母親給我打電話(huà)，可見(jiàn)父親把此事告訴了她，父母對(duì)他忽然說(shuō)出這樣的話(huà)感到不解，因此媽媽特意打來(lái)電話(huà)問(wèn)作者是否一切安好可推測(cè)出，母親應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心他，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.checked檢查；

C.ended

結(jié)束，

D.interrupted打擾。上文中我給父親打電話(huà)說(shuō)出了“我愛(ài)你”，幾周后父親給我打電話(huà)，應(yīng)該是用“我愛(ài)你”結(jié)束了我們的交談，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accepted接受；

B.expected期待；C.learned學(xué)到；

D.heard聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)上文，作者和父親是在電話(huà)中交談，父親在電話(huà)中說(shuō)出的那句話(huà)，作者感動(dòng)的淚流滿(mǎn)面可知，作者是終于“聽(tīng)到”了愛(ài)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。

A.quiet安靜的；

B.difficult困難的；

C.special特別的；

D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文和句意，作者和父親以前沒(méi)有彼此表達(dá)過(guò)愛(ài)，現(xiàn)在他們都表達(dá)了對(duì)對(duì)方的愛(ài)可知，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.level水平；

B.idea

主意；

C.world世界；

D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文，通過(guò)這件事，作者和父親的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是上升了一個(gè)臺(tái)階即新的水平，故填A(yù)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.managed管理；

B.escaped逃脫；

C.avoided避免；

D.faced面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，不久之后，父親做了外科手術(shù)，應(yīng)該是與死神擦肩而過(guò)即我的父親勉強(qiáng)的逃脫死亡，故選B。【58題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.then然后；

B.ago

以前；

C.before在……之前；

D.since自從……以來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是自從那以后，很多次作者都在想……，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；

B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.wondered

想知道；

D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)空格后的句意可知，作者應(yīng)該是不止一次的在想，如果我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有主動(dòng)的表達(dá)感情，如果……，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.experienced經(jīng)歷；C.survived

幸存；

D.received接受。上文中提到作者的父親在外科手術(shù)時(shí)與死神擦肩而過(guò)，空格后一句句意：我再也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)“聽(tīng)到”愛(ài)了，可以推斷出，此句作者想要表達(dá)，如果父親在手術(shù)中沒(méi)有幸存下來(lái)，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.I’veseenacoupleoftheotherFastFuriousfilmsbutthisoneisdefinitelybest.DominicToretto(playedbyVinDiesel),BrianO’Conner(PaulWalker)andMiaToretto(JordanaBrewster)areplanningtosteal$100millionfrombusinessmanHernanReyes(JoaquimdeAlmeida).Atthesametime,agent(聯(lián)邦特工)LukeHobbs(DwayneJohnson)ischasingafterthem.Thestory’sprettyfast-movingandthecarchaseattheendisamazing.—DerekWell,ifI’dknownitwasanactionfilm,Iwouldn’thavegonetoseeit.Imean,Ican’tstandactionfilms.AndI’lltellyouanotherthing–Ican’tstandVinDiesel.Imeanhecan’tacttosavehislife.ThefilmwouldhavebeenmuchbetterwithsomeonelikeMauDamonorGeorgeClooney.Theonlygoodthingaboutitwasthesoundtrack(電影配樂(lè))whichwasprettygood.AndIwon’tbegoingtoseeanyotherFast&Furiousmovieseither!—ZoeWellitstartedoffallright,buttheromancebetweenMiaandBrianwasabitinadequate(不足的)andthewholethinglostitsway.Itwasasifthedirectorcouldn’tdecidewhetherhewasmakingathriller,anactionmovieoraromanticcomedy(喜劇),soheendedupmakingnoneofthem.—MarioItwasamazing!Ican’tbelieveitwasreallyovertwohourslong.Itjustflashedby.Thedirectionwassuperb；Justindidareallygoodjob.Andtheactingwasgreat.IknowVinDieselisn’tgoingtowinanOscaroranythinglikethatbuthe’sgoodatwhathedoes.Andtheplot!Ilaughedoutloudquiteafewtimes.Thefunnythingis,Iwouldn?thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.—Megan1.WhatdoesMariothinkoftheFast&Furiousmovie?A.Itisprettygood.

B.Itisreallythrilling.C.Itisdisappointing.

D.Itisviolent.2.MeganwenttoseetheFast&Furiousmoviebecause________.A.sheknewitwasanOscarwinner

B.shelikesactionfilms

verymuchC.herfriendrecommendedittoher

D.herfavoritedirectorshot

it3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmposter.

B.Afilmreview.C.Anewspaperadvertisement.

D.Aresearchpaper.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B本文屬于影評(píng)類(lèi)文章。重點(diǎn)介紹了幾位觀眾對(duì)一部電影觀看之后的評(píng)價(jià)。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句中有“…theromancebetweenMiaandBrianwasabitinadequate(不足的)andthewholethinglostitsway.”可以看出觀眾Mario對(duì)這部電影情節(jié)的處理表示不滿(mǎn)（disappointing令人失望的）。故選C。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段最后一句“Iwouldn’thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.”可以知道Megan是被朋友建議才去看的。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。全文介紹的就是幾位觀眾觀看這部電影之后的感受。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題對(duì)此類(lèi)題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，比如第2小題中的wenttosee,然后以此為線(xiàn)索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié):Iwouldn?thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.這里有兩個(gè)詞seeing和going,仔細(xì)閱讀這句話(huà)知道，這是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，是說(shuō)她朋友推薦她看這部電影的。將題中的關(guān)鍵詞以及找到跟題目相關(guān)的相關(guān)句，再仔細(xì)分析和匹配，最后選出符合題意的最佳答案。故選C。19.

AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.

By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.

Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（謙遜的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonored