廣東省惠州市橫瀝中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D2.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to

B.inC.with

D.for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們應(yīng)該為孩子提供（配備）良好的教育。Equip…with…為固定搭配，意為“為…裝備/配備…”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知為孩子們配備良好的教育。故選C項(xiàng)。3._____privatecarsbringusconvenience,

theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A4.October1,2009isaspecialday,________Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyalltheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one參考答案：D5.Insomedevelopedcountries,largerpopulationis______intheirbigcities.A.approved

B.gathered

C.concentrated

D.fixed參考答案：C6.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor參考答案：A7.Sorry,I'mlate.Thecar______downonmywayhere.A．wasbreaking

B．hasbrokenC．hadbroken

D．broke參考答案：D8.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A9.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C10.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案：A11.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B12.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C13.Thenewlawhascomeinto________；surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A.affect；aneffect

B.effect；affectC.effect；aneffect

D.aneffect；aneffect參考答案：C考查詞組：comeintoeffect開(kāi)始生效，haveeffecton對(duì)…有影響，句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效了，當(dāng)然會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的工業(yè)有影響。選C。14.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

參考答案：A15.Butforthebeliefthatthings

bettersoon，manypeoplecouldn’thavesurvivedtheroughtime.A.hadgot

B.got

C.wouldget

D.willget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是相信事情不久會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，很多人無(wú)法存活于這磨難的時(shí)間。Butfor“要不是”，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。16.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略二、填空17.動(dòng)詞填空56.ThisisthesecondtimeI______________(climb)MountainTaiwithmyparents.57.Tim,who________________(spend)muchofhistimesincegraduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.58.Look!Here___________(come)theteachers.59.Onhernextbirthday,Ann________________(be)marriedfor20years.60.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou__________(order),justleaveitandtryadifferentone.參考答案：56.haveclimbed

57.hadspent

58.come

59.willhavebeen

60.ordered【56題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這是我第二次與我父母登泰山。本句為句型Thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat，這是某人第幾次做某事，從句中需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用haveclimbed?！?7題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)就背包環(huán)游歐洲，Tom去年決定安頓下來(lái)。分析句子可知，Tom決定去年安頓下來(lái)，而花大量時(shí)間環(huán)游歐洲發(fā)生在去年之前，故表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadspent。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看，老師們過(guò)來(lái)了。本句為here的完全倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為theteachers，本句描述現(xiàn)在的事情，故用動(dòng)詞原形come?！?9題詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：在下一個(gè)生日的時(shí)候，安結(jié)婚有二十年了。本句表示在將來(lái)的時(shí)間Onhernextbirthday就已經(jīng)完成的事情，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)willhavebeen?！?0題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：如果你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料，把它放一邊，試一下另外一種。分析句子可知，you________作限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞drink，根據(jù)句意可知，預(yù)訂飲料動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，ordered?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于將來(lái)完成時(shí)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)是用在表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為willhavedone，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為willhavebeendone，其標(biāo)志性短語(yǔ)為by+將來(lái)時(shí)間，比如BynextNovember,Iwillhavereceivedmypromotion.到下一年的11月，我就早已升職了。Theprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforethedeadline.在截止日期之前，這項(xiàng)工程就將已經(jīng)被完成。18.Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto(61)_______(die).Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime(62)______(debate)whoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis(63)____(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswere(64)_______(put)forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywere(65)______(avail).DoctorZhongchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeof(66)______(pick)upandhadthenewmedicine(67)_______(test)onhim.Tohisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,(68)________(tell)himthisexcitingnews.For(69)________(convenient),hemovedToliveinhisoffice.Hismethod(70)______(do)makesense.Notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkilleditoutfinally.參考答案：61.death62.todebate63.deadly64.put65.available66.picking67.tested68.telling69.convenience70.did61.death

考查名詞。Closeto靠近，其中to是介詞，后面加名詞；62.todebate

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.therewasnotimetodo沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事。63.deadly

考查形容詞.最重要的是找出這種致命疾病的起因。deadly為形容詞，致命的64.put

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：提出一些建議，運(yùn)用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。65.available

考查形容詞。句意；一些專(zhuān)家挑出一些建議來(lái)，看看是否可行；66.picking

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Of是介詞，后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。67.tested

考查動(dòng)詞的用法，havesthdone讓某事被做；68.telling

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他去辦公室，給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)打電話，告訴他這個(gè)令人興奮的消息；69.convenience

考查名詞為了方便起見(jiàn)，他搬到辦公室里去住。forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)70.did

考查動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào).did用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)make;三、閱讀理解19.JollyJoealwaysarrivedatmyneighborhoodatexactlyhalfpastnoon.Theclang(叮當(dāng)聲)ofthebellonhisredandblacktruckwasthenthesweetestsoundintheworld.Brightlycolor1edstickersadvertisinghisamazingkindsoftreatscouldbefoundonallsidesofhistruck.Thewholeneighborhoodwouldmagicallycometolife.Holdinganickel(五分鎳幣),I’druntothebackofthevehicle,wherechildrenwerealreadygathering.JollyJoewouldjumpoutofhistruck,thesunshiningonhishair.Hewasanolderman,shortandround,withapleasantfaceandawelcomingsmile.Idon’tknowhow,butheknewusallbyname,aswellaswhichtreatswepreferred.MyfavoritewastheBuriedTreasure.Byeatingalltheicecream,you’ddiscoverthetreasureinside:alion,adogorevenafunnyclown—printedontoaplasticstick.Whenitwasfinallymyturn,he’dputhisarmdeepinsideoneoftheboxes,andpause(停頓)foramoment,apuzzledlookcrossinghisface.Then,suddenly,he’dpullitout:theBuriedTreasure!Icouldn’twaittoenjoythecool,sweeticecream.Asquicklyashearrived,itwastimeforJollyJoetogo,leavingbehindlaughing,excitedchildrenwithstickyhandsandfaces.Soonthesoundofhisclangingbellwouldslowlydisappearinthedistance.IalwayshatedtoseeJollyJoego,becauseIknewtherestofthedaywouldbeashotandboringasbefore.ButItooksomecomfortinknowingthatthenextdayhe’dcomeroundthecornerathalfpastnoonandonceagainspreadhismagic.24.JollyJoewaslikedmostlyby_____.A.children

B.passengers

C.advertisers

D.drivers25.WhydidtheauthorliketheBuriedTreasurebest?A.Itgavegreatpleasure