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廣東省廣州市石基中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetoldmethedate
hejoinedtheLeague,
hewouldneverforget.
A.when;which
B.when;where
C.onwhich;that
D.which;which參考答案:A2.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_______.A.support
B.care
C.spare
D.share參考答案:D3.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that
B.which;that
C.that;which
D.which;who參考答案:B4.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It參考答案:D5.Youarenot______totakethenewspapersandmagazinesoutofthereadingroom.A.hoped B.invited C.supposed D.wished參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:你不應(yīng)該把報(bào)紙和雜志帶出閱覽室。固定搭配:besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做……”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.
Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover
B.getover
C.turnover
D.takeover參考答案:A7.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?--Oh,no,Iforget,I_____hernow.A.willbecalling
B.willcall
C.call
D.amtocall參考答案:B8.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.不填參考答案:C9.Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.A.expressions
B.instructionsC.prescriptions
D.introductions參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有人類的指令,計(jì)算機(jī)無(wú)法工作。A.expressions表達(dá);B.instructions命令,指示;C.Prescriptions處方;D.introductions介紹。instructions“命令,指示”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.HowAmyregrets______theweight-losspillsthathavecausedherlivertofail!A.totake
B.took
C.hastaken
D.taking參考答案:D11.從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.throw
A.nowadays
B.tomorrow
C.crowd
D.town2.July
A.thirsty
B.university
C.type
D.dirty3.cough
A.daughter
Benough
C.flight
D.neighbour4.houses
A.does
B.heroes
C.boxes
D.tomatoes
5.dangerous
A.Canadian
B.January
C.balance
D.advanced參考答案:BCBCA12.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.you B.it C.that D.them參考答案:B13.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.A.givenaway
B.givenoff
C.givenout
D.givenup參考答案:C14.Don’treplytoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterwhosendsittoyou.A.requesting B.searching C.asking D.ruining
參考答案:A15.Itisreportedthatmanylakesandriversare___nowandweshouldthinkofanyusefulwaytostopit.A.polluted
B.beingpolluted
C.polluting
D.topolluted參考答案:B16.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________toatree.A.tied
B.beingtied
C.havingtied
D.totie參考答案:A17.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案:C18.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,
whomhehasstruggled
thepastfivedecades.
A.to;for
B.for;to
C.for;for
D.with;for參考答案:C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫:根據(jù)首字母或中文寫出下列各句單詞的完整形式。5%83.I’msureyou’lls____________ifyouworkhard.84.Thegrowingcropsarea____________byfreezingweatherandrainydaysonend.85.Youcan’ttakephotographsherewithoutp____________.86.Thefootballmatchwasb____________liveacrosstheworld.87.Shelooksf____________tome,butIdon’trememberhername.88.Shep____________nottobeathomewhenwerangthebell.89.Helikesplayingj__________onothers,butdislikesbeingmadefunof.90.Ourschoolmaster’sspeechisalways____________(簡(jiǎn)短)andtothepoint.91.Thephoto____________(使想起)meofmyhappychildhoodinthecountry.92.____________(顯然),heisinterestedinmusicaswellaspainting.參考答案:succeed
affected
permission
broadcast
familiar
pretended
jokes
brief
reminds
Obviously略三、閱讀理解20.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽)wasaregularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中風(fēng))aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree
millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?18.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.B.It’sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D.It’sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.19.WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A.Forfood. B.Forfun.C.Forhonor. D.Formoney.20.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests
.A.useunhealthyfood.B.wastetoomuchfood.C.putcompetitorsatrisk.D.setabadexampletokids21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B.Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.C.Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult.D.Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.參考答案:18.A
19.D
20.C
21.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。歡迎來(lái)到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性飲食的世界。作者認(rèn)為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性飲食是一種傳統(tǒng)。”“作者不贊成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性飲食?!薄?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽會(huì))werearegularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.可知,作者試圖在第4段中表達(dá)“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性飲食是
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