廣東省廣州市成龍中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknow________

dressedtheelegantfirstlady.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.that參考答案：B2.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A．Have

B．tohave

C．Has

D．having

參考答案：D3.She

opened

the

door_________

saw

nothing_________

darkness. A．but,

but

B．when,

except

C．but,and

D．a(chǎn)nd,from參考答案：A4.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．where;which

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which;where參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從語(yǔ)境看，第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。5.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,

theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.

A.comparewith

B.comparedwith

C.tocomparewith

D.havingcomparedwith參考答案：B6.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my參考答案：A

7.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistento

B.nottobelisteningto

C.nottohearabout

D.nottohaveheardabout參考答案：D8.---Kate,lookafteryouryoungerbrotherthisafternoon.---________?Isn’theoldenoughtolookafterhimself?He’stwelveyearsoldnow.A.MayI

B.CanI

C.MustI

D.ShouldI參考答案：C9.Mr.Luke,in______supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who’s參考答案：C20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.

A.HowareyouB.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot參考答案：B略11.Ihate______thatsomeonecallswhenI’msleeping.

A./

B.one

C.this

D.it參考答案：D略12.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C13.The48-storyedhigh-rise_____firelastnight,butfortunatelythefirewassoonundercontrolwiththeeffortsofboththefiremenandresidents.A.wascaught

B.wascatching

C.caught

D.hadcaught參考答案：C14.一Doyoumindifyoursisterscomealongwithyou?一______，butIdon'twanttosharethistripwithanybodyelse.A.Ofcoursenot

B.NoproblemC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I'msorry參考答案：D15.Insummermilkwillquicklyturnsour______itisputintoarefrigerator．

A．though

B．unless

C．because

D．once參考答案：B16.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明suggestion的內(nèi)容，而且同位語(yǔ)從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答這類(lèi)題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問(wèn)詞（whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語(yǔ)從句，if和whether，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問(wèn)句的同位語(yǔ)從句。判斷是否是同位語(yǔ)從句，還可以用同位詞+is+同位語(yǔ)從句，如果可以講的通，一般就是同位語(yǔ)從句，例如這題中，可以改成Thesuggestionisthatweshouldhaveanassistant.17.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what參考答案：B18._______ofyourparentshastocometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcount.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：B19.Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)sthough參考答案：C盡管他們用心工作，也沒(méi)有得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果．此題考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需要倒裝．其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，如：Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashewas等；although在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不需要倒裝．考生須掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)并在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活使用．二、新的題型20.Howcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust___4___GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.___5___horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections___6___(go).Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?You’llalwaysgethomesafeandsound.參考答案：4.like

5.When

6.togo這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了馬如何可以從陌生的環(huán)境中找到回去的路。【4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：馬腦中有一個(gè)特殊的系統(tǒng)，它的工作原理像GPS一樣。此處表示“將馬腦中的系統(tǒng)比喻成GPS”。故填like?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)馬將注意力放在這些標(biāo)志上時(shí)，它們知道該往哪個(gè)方向走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)為從句。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義可知，該從句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此使用從屬連詞when。故填when?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)馬將注意力放在這些標(biāo)志上時(shí)，它們知道該往哪個(gè)方向走。該句子中的“特殊疑問(wèn)詞which+動(dòng)詞不定式”作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫(xiě)成由該疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句，即賓語(yǔ)從句：Whenhorseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirectionstheyshouldgo.故填togo。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解（每小題2分）Whereandhowyoueatarejustasimportantaswhatyoueat.Takethistesttofindyoureatingstyletomakesureyou’regettingthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))youneed.Whichstatementssoundlikeyou?Group1:□IliketomakemyplatelookprettybeforeIdiginforthefirstbite.□Ioftenhelpmyparentsmakerecipes.□Icouldwinthefirstprizeinthe“World’sSlowestEater”contest.Group2:□Thecrumbs(面包屑)inthesofaaremine—IeatwhilewatchingTV.□IcanfinishawholeboxofsnacksquicklywhileI’mdoingsomethingelse.□SometimesI’msurprisedtofindmyplateempty.Wheredidallthefoodgo?Group3:□SometimesIeatmydinnerstandingup.□Ispendmoretimeinthedrive-throughthanatthedinnertable.□Breakfast?Whohastimeforbreakfast?IfyouansweredmostlyGroup1:Youenjoyeverythingaboutfood,fromcookingittoenjoyingitatthetable.Eatingslowlyisagoodthing—itgivesyourbraintimetoknowwhenyouarefull.IfyouansweredmostlyGroup2:Youcandolotsofthingsatonce.Butifyoueatwhileyou’redistracted(精神不集中),youwon’treallyenjoyyourfoodandmighteatmorethanyouneed.InsteadofsnackingwhileyouwatchTVordohomework,lookforotherthingstodowithyourhands.IfyouansweredmostlyGroup3:You’rereallybusy.Trytomaketimeforatleastonesit-downmealaday.Whenyou’reonthego,don’teatsalty,high-fatfoodsjustbecausethey’reconvenient.Packhealthysnacksinsmallbagsthatyoucaneatonyourwayoutthedoor.65.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtokeephealthyB.whetheryoueatabalanceddietC.whatyou