廣東省廣州市南國(guó)學(xué)校中學(xué)部2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChinaTELECOMsurveyed200menandwomen______Wi-FiserviceatStarbucksveryoften.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.touse參考答案：C2.—Areyouamemberoftheclub?

—

.It’syearssinceI

.A.Yes;was

B.No;was

C.Yes;hadbeen

D.No;became參考答案：B略3.—Whatdoyouthinkabout________bluedressintheshopwindow?

—Oh,it’sfantastic!Itwillmake________perfectbirthdaypresent.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略4..I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：A略2.Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.

A.attention

B.introduction

C.intention

D.information參考答案：B略6.Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsago_______Ifirstmethim.A.itwaswhen B.wasitwhen C.wasitthat D.itwasthat參考答案：D7.

—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishcourseforthekids?

—Great!Ihavedecidedto______mysoninthecourse.

A.attend

B.apply

C.enter

D.admit

參考答案：C8.Iwouldrather_______

thangooutattheweekend.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.參考答案：C9.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso參考答案：D10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich

B.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom

參考答案：D11.Thatsounddoesn’t_______inhisnativelanguage,soitisdifficultforhimtopronounceit.A．owe

B．occurC．takeplace

D．happen參考答案：B【詳解】A.owe欠

B.occur存在，出現(xiàn)

C.takeplace發(fā)生

D.happen發(fā)生。句意：那個(gè)聲音在他的母語(yǔ)中不存在，所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難發(fā)音。occurv.存在，故選B。12.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.

A.which

B.how C.where D.what參考答案：D13.

Facedwiththeeconomicslowdown,wehavedecidedto________governmentspending.A.takeoutof

B.getawaywith

C.breakawayfrom

D.cutdownon參考答案：D

14.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgototheeveningparty,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherwillI D.norwillI參考答案：D15.—ShallIcarrytheboxforyou,lady?—Thankyou.____.A.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A16.______BrownBearinRussiaismoreorless______sameanimalastheGrizzlyBearinNorthAmerica.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,___41___atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.___42___,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas___43___becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBegan.studentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.___44___Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe___45___considersmanyfactorswhen___46___whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010.”Racealoneisneverthereasonastudents___47___admission,”WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian.”Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied.”Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof___48___againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto___49___whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans,Thecasehas____50____alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies(平均法案政策)thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies____51____benefitAfrican-Americanandlatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,____52____thatitcausesinequality.”P(pán)eopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand____53____,”However,astudent,

Havardsaidthat____54____theracecriterionwould“reducestudents’opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the____55____judgement”couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,”accordingtoAIJaxeera,aQatarbasedTVstation41.A.crazy

B.amazed

C.gifted

D.slow42.A.Besides

B.Fortunately

C.Undoubtedly

D.However43.A.rejected

B.dismissed

C.enclosed

D.stopped44.A.trapped

B.oppressed

C.sued

D.blamed45.A.charge

B.mistake

C.claim

D.compaint46.A.conforming

B.determining

C.acknowledging

D.surveying47.A.robbed

B.granted

C.entitled

D.convinced48.A.preference

B.favor

C.opposition

D.discrimination49.A.investigate

B.research

C.wonder

D.inquire50.A.preferred

B.infected

C.fueled

D.brought51.A.necessarily

B.equally

C.traditionally

D.unintentionally52.A.considering

B.debating

C.annoying

D.arguing53.A.academics

B.strength

C.benefit

D.moralities54.A.dropping

B.setting

C.implementing

D.imposing55.A.official

B.existent

C.gradual

D.eventual參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D本文是一篇記敘文。講述2012年，當(dāng)時(shí)的邁克爾?王是美國(guó)詹姆斯?洛根高中的一名高三學(xué)生。據(jù)《紐約客》雜志報(bào)道，他有信心足以能進(jìn)入哈佛、耶魯?shù)瘸４禾俾?lián)盟名校就讀。然而，他夢(mèng)想中的名校將他拒之門(mén)外。邁克爾?王起訴哈佛大學(xué)錄取制度中存在歧視。這一訴訟案重新開(kāi)啟了全美對(duì)平權(quán)法案的辯論。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；

B.amazed

吃驚的；

C.gifted

有天賦的；

D.slow慢的。句意：他的學(xué)分績(jī)點(diǎn)很高，有辯論天賦，和他人共同創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。表示邁克爾?王辯論方面很有天賦，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外；

B.Fortunately

幸運(yùn)；

C.Undoubtedly無(wú)疑；

D.However然而。句意：然而，他夢(mèng)想中的名校將他拒之門(mén)外，故選D。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rejected拒絕；

B.dismissed解散；

C.enclosed

圍著；

D.stopped停止。句意：而不如他優(yōu)秀的西班牙裔和非裔同學(xué)卻被這些學(xué)校錄取。這令他懷疑自己被拒絕的原因是否因?yàn)樯頌閬喴?。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.trapped困??；

B.oppressed壓迫；

C.sued控告；

D.blamed責(zé)備。句意：美國(guó)非營(yíng)利組織“學(xué)生公平錄取”狀告哈佛在錄取過(guò)程中，使用了種族平衡的手段。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.charge收費(fèi)，控訴；

B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；

C.claim聲稱(chēng)；

D.complaint抱怨。句意：哈佛大學(xué)否認(rèn)了這項(xiàng)控訴，稱(chēng)在錄取學(xué)生時(shí)會(huì)考慮許多因素，如學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)、課外活動(dòng)等等。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.conforming符合；

B.determining決定；

C.acknowledging

承認(rèn)；

D.surveying調(diào)查。句意：哈佛大學(xué)稱(chēng)在錄取學(xué)生時(shí)會(huì)考慮許多因素，如學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)、課外活動(dòng)等等。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.robbed

搶劫；

B.granted

授予；

C.entitled有權(quán)利；

D.convinced確認(rèn)。句意：“僅種族一項(xiàng)絕非是學(xué)生被錄取的原因，”哈佛大學(xué)代表律師威廉·李在接受《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示?！岸N族也從來(lái)不是拒絕錄取某個(gè)學(xué)生的原因。”故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.preference喜好；

B.favor

好感；

C.opposition

反對(duì)；

D.discrimination歧視。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧視亞裔的唯一一所高校。今年9月，美國(guó)司法部開(kāi)始調(diào)查耶魯大學(xué)是否存在歧視亞裔的現(xiàn)象。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.investigate調(diào)查；

B.research調(diào)查；

C.wonder

想知道；

D.inquire詢(xún)問(wèn)。句意：今年9月，美國(guó)司法部開(kāi)始調(diào)查耶魯大學(xué)是否存在歧視亞裔的現(xiàn)象。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.preferred

更喜歡；

B.infected感染；

C.fueled激起；

D.brought帶來(lái)。句意：這次的案件激起了對(duì)于平均法案政策長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的討論，該政策允許高校在評(píng)估申請(qǐng)者時(shí)，將種族作為考慮因素。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.necessarily必需地；

B.equally同等地；

C.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；

D.unintentionally非故意地；句意：據(jù)《時(shí)代周刊》報(bào)道，平權(quán)法案試圖彌補(bǔ)數(shù)百年來(lái)的種族歧視，傳統(tǒng)上有利于非裔與拉丁裔學(xué)生。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.considering考慮；

B.debating辯論；

C.annoying

使煩惱；

D.arguing爭(zhēng)論，聲稱(chēng)。句意：據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，“學(xué)生公平錄取”組織希望高校錄取過(guò)程中不再考慮種族因素，稱(chēng)這種做法并不公平。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.academics學(xué)術(shù)；

B.strength

力氣,優(yōu)點(diǎn)；

C.benefit好處；

D.moralities道德。句意：評(píng)判他人應(yīng)當(dāng)基于他們的性格和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dropping掉下，取消；

B.setting

C.implementing

實(shí)施；

D.imposing強(qiáng)加。句意：然而，哈佛表示，取消種族標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將會(huì)“減少學(xué)生在多元化的校園環(huán)境中生活學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.official

官方的；

B.existent存在的；

C.gradual逐漸的；

D.eventual最終的。句意：盡管此案剛剛開(kāi)庭審理，但最終判決會(huì)影響美國(guó)高校未來(lái)多年的錄取情況，表示最終的，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.WHYISTHESUN

IMPORTANT？

Thesunisahuge,hot,brightstar.ItisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeonEarth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.

Alllivingthingsneedlightandheatfromthesuntolive.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Wecannotmakeourownfood,butplantscan.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(鏈)whichstartswiththesun.Forexample,

Animalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromafoodchainwhichbeginswiththesunandtheplants.

sun→leaf→caterpillar(毛蟲(chóng))→bird

sun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鯨)

Sunlightmeanswecanseeduringtheday.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.59.Whichwordstelluswhatthesunislike？

A.Huge.(大的)

B.Hot.

C.Bright.

D.Allabove.60.Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus？

A.Lightandheat.

B.Heatandeggs.

C.Cornandlight.D.Wheatandbread.61.Whycanwestillseeduringthedaywhentheskyiscloudy？

A.Becausewecanseealldayandallnight.B.Becausethesuncan'tgiveuslightalldaylong.

C.Becausethesunlightcanshinethroughtheclouds.D.Becausewecan'tseeatnight.62.Allthefoodweeatcomesfrom______.Anditstartswiththe_____.

A.plants;earth

B.afoodchain;sun

C.food;sun

D.plants;star63.Inwhatwaydoyouthinkthesuncannotbeharmful(有害的)？

A.Thesuncandoharmtoyoureyesandskin.

B.Itcanmakeriverstoodry.

C.WithoutittherewouldbenolifeonEarth.

D.Hotsunondrylandcancausefires.參考答案：ABDDB略19.

Ialwaysusedtothinkthatthedriveacrossafour-kilometerstretchfrommyhousetothemainroadwasapain.Almosteveryoneintheworldseemedtowanttogosomewhereatthesametime.Andexactlyatthemomentwhenourcarinchedtowardsthefront,thelightswouldturnredagain.___16___Thenonedaysomethingmagicalhappened.Thefactismyneckwasabitstiffthatmorning.___17___Beyondthepavementagulmohar(鳳凰木)treewithavividcrownofbrightredandorangeblossomsinbunches.Thesmallleaveswereequallybeautiful.Irackedmyheadforexpressionstodescribethem.Thegulmohar’ssmallneighborwascooler.IrecognizeditasanAshokatree.IfeltthattheAshokadidnothaveaprivatemusiccollectionofitsown.Mygazeshiftedtoitsneighbor.Nowthisonewasabeautyinits