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廣東省廣州市四中聚賢中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatyoulearntoday______ofpracticalusewhenyouhuntforajob.
A.isproved B.proves C.willbeproved D.willprove
參考答案:D2.—Didyourfatherphoneyoushortlyaftertheaccident?—No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeaphonecall.A.since
B.when
C.while
D.before參考答案:B3.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseturndownthemusicalittle?It’stooloud.—___.A.Oh,it’smyhonortodoso
B.Nevermind.Ilikemusic
C.Sorry.Ididn’tknowyourwerestudying
D.Thankyou.It’skindofyou參考答案:C4.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期維修).
A.knocked
B.knocking
C.tobeknocked
D.beingknocked
參考答案:A5.
AfteralongjourneyacrossthewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_____outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear
B.wore
C.wearing
D.worn參考答案:D6.ThefilmGonewiththeWindwasshotinAtlanta,theUSbecausethenovelwas_____theAmericanCivilWar. A.liedin
B.takenin C.setin D.putin參考答案:C7.―Didyounotedownwhattheteachersaid?—Sorry.I_______myIphone5justnow.A.hadplayed
B.haveplayed
C.wouldplay
D.wasplaying參考答案:D8._____isthepopulationofChina?Itisabout1,300,000,000.
A.Howmany
B.Howmuch
C.What
D.How參考答案:C略9.Theworkers______theglassedandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed參考答案:D10.Inordertodosomethingmeaningful,it’snecessarythatyou_______determinewhatisreallyimportant.A.must
B.will
C.need
D.should參考答案:D11.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?
--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends.
A.while
B.until
C.immediately
D.unless參考答案:C12.
Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which
參考答案:D解析:本題考的是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是car,為一個(gè)物體,when和where分別引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),that不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,故選which.which在這里代指car,做賓語(yǔ)。13.---WouldyoupleasenottellmyfatheraboutthatifIdowellinmyEnglishexam,Mrs.Brown?----I_______,Ipromise.A.shouldn’thave
B.shan’t
C.won’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:B14.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit
breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense,A.would B.could Cshould D.might參考答案:C15.—Where’sJack?—He’s____toHangzhouforaholiday.Bytheway,haveyou____therebefore?A.been;gone
B.been;been
C.gone;gone
D.gone;been參考答案:D16._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use
B.Using
C.Used
D.Touse參考答案:C略17.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.A.where
B.who
C.which
D.what參考答案:A考點(diǎn):考察定語(yǔ)從句。解析:先行詞為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ),故要填狀語(yǔ),表地點(diǎn)用where。18.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an
B./;the
C.the;/
D./;an參考答案:D略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.北大新任校長(zhǎng)王恩哥有幾句名言:作為新時(shí)代的學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該插上兩個(gè)翅膀----理想和毅力,結(jié)交兩個(gè)朋友----圖書(shū)館和運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng),請(qǐng)就以上話題展開(kāi)想象寫(xiě)一篇文章,闡述你對(duì)此的理解。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:理想ideal 毅力perseverance參考答案:【范文】Onepossibleversion:AsWangEnge,newly-appointedPresidentofPekingUniversityputit,“Giveyourselftwowings-idealandperseverance;maketwofriends-libraryandplayground.”Whathesaidissurelyofgreatimportanceandbenefittous.Idealorfaithreflectswhatwevalueandcherishintheworld,whichwillshapeusinthefuture.Withoutit,wemaygetlostanddon’tknowwheretostartinlife.Onthecontrary,ifyousticktoitandpersevere,neverquittinghalfway,youwillmakeit.Andthenwehaveanothertwofriends-libraryandplayground.Alibraryiswhereknowledgeisstored.Readingandequippinguswithknowledgeisamustforustosurviveorevenflyhigher.Meanwhile,aplaygroundisanotherfriendwecan’tignore.Withoutgoodhealth,youcandonothingbutliedown,sighingalldayandleftindeepsorrow. 【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文是應(yīng)用文,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一人稱(chēng)。范文使用newly-pointed分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句等;使用了較高級(jí)的詞匯或短語(yǔ)ofgreatimportance,onthecontrary,ignore等諸如此類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的靈活應(yīng)用說(shuō)明該文章是一篇佳作。20.作文(25分)假設(shè)你是陽(yáng)光國(guó)際中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,為了增進(jìn)學(xué)生之間交流,學(xué)生會(huì)決定在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上建立中外學(xué)生英文交流論壇,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示介紹此論壇。注意:詞數(shù)不少于100.
目的提供交流平臺(tái)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)加強(qiáng)交流結(jié)識(shí)朋友……提供幫助學(xué)習(xí)、生活…..獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策學(xué)校發(fā)展、校園生活…..
Students’UnionhasdecidedtosetupStudyBBSofourown._____________________參考答案:Onepossibleversion:
Students’UnionhasdecidedtosetupourownBBS.Allofuswillbenefitalotfromit.Itoffersuschancestocommunicatewitheachother.Wecanexchangeourlearningandlifeexperiencesonit.Wecansharedifferentculturesaswell.What’smore,itisagoodplaceforustomakegoodfriends.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsunshine.Anyonewhohasdifficultieswiththeirstudyanddailylifecanaskforhelponit.Ifyouhaveanygoodsuggestionstooffer,youcanlendahelpinghand.Goodadviceonhowtoenrichourschoollifeandhowtodevelopourschoolisalsowelcome.Wishyoutojoininandfullyexpressyouideas.三、閱讀理解21.Theworld’sfirstbeerbrewed(釀造)withthehelpofartificialintelligence(AI)isnowonsale.Fourbeershavebeencreated,witheachrecipechangedbasedoncustomerfeedback(反饋)receivedbyaprogram.ThesystemishiddenbehindaFacebookMessengerrobot,whichtakesfeedbackfromcustomersandsendsitontohumanbrewerswhochangerecipesaccordingly.IntelligentX,thecompanybehindthebeers,saidtheuseofAIwouldhelpbrewersreceiveandtestcustomerfeedback“morequicklythaneverbefore”.Codesprintedonthebottlesdirectpeopletowardstherobot,whichthenasksaseriesofquestions.Thisinformationistheninterpretedbytheprogram,whichlearnsfromcustomerfeedbacktoaskbetterquestionsinthefuture.Therobotasksquestionsbasedoncustomerpreferenceandflavourandanswersarenormallymarksoutoften,yesornoandmultiplechoice.TheAIusesasystemknownasreinforcementlearningtolearnfromhowithasactedandgetbetteroutcomesinthefuture.InthissensetheAIis“rewarded”basedonhard-codedbiasesthatinstructittopleasecustomers—thosewholikehoppierbeersorstouts,forexample.Thisfeedbackisthenaccumulatedtonoticetrendsandinformthebrewingprocess,withbeersslowlychangingovertime.“TheAIisaboutputtingallthecustomersinthesameroomasthebrewer,”saidIntelligentXco-founderHewLeith.Itwouldbeextremelydifficultandtime-consumingforahumantocollectthismuchdata,Leithcontinued,buttheAIcangatherandinterpretitwithease.TheteambehindtheAIhopeitcouldonedayhelpthemwinamajorbeerbrewingcompetition.IntelligentX’sfourbeershaveevolvedeleventimessofarbasedoninitialfeedbackcollectedduringtrialsoverthelast12months.ThebeersarecurrentlybeingtouredaroundinEastLondonandarealsobeingstockedbyco-workingspaceWeWork.ThefourAl-brewedbeers-golden,amber,paleandblack—areavailablenowfromUbrewfor£4.50each.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthebeer?A.Itismadebythecustomersthemselves.B.Itisthefirstkindofbeerintheworld.C.Itcanbechangedwiththefeedback.D.ItcanbeboughtfromthewebsiteFacebook.29.Whocanchangethebeer’srecipes?A.Thehumanbrewers. B.Thecustomers. C.Thesystem. D.TheFacebook.30.Whatdowelearnfromthefeedback?A.Itchangestherecipesofthebeerdirectly.B.CustomerscanmakeitviatheInternet.C.Everyonecangetanykindofbeeraccordingtoit.D.Itisonlybasedoncustomerpreference.31.WhatdoHewLeith’swordstellus?A.TheAIisreadytocallonallthecustomerstogettogether.B.Itwasoncehardforustogetthefeedbackfromthecustomers.C.TheAIcanconsumemoretimetocollectthenecessarydata.D.Theteamhasalreadywonmanycompetitionsaboutbeer.參考答案:CABB22.Recentlywe’veobservedanincreasingrequestfromdisadvantagedandregionalschoolsforattendingoneofourzooareasatnocostorpartlypaidsomeorganizations.ZoosVictoriabelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytohaveanearlymemoryofvisitingthezoo,andgainanunderstandingofthewildandnaturalworldthathumanssharewithanimals.ZoosVictoriawinsthesupportoftheIanPotterFoundationtohelpachievethisgoal.FundingavailableforschoolstoenteraneducationalprogramatZoosVictoriain2012ApplicationsareopenfromNovember23,2011toFebruary12,2012.Childrenfromdisadvantagedandoriginallyisolatedschoolsareprovidedwiththeopportunitytovisitthezooandattendaninteractiveeducationexperienceatnocharge.Theprogramobjectivesare:·Tostartdeveloping“environmentalists”withinlowsocialandeconomicgroups.英語(yǔ)試卷
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英語(yǔ)試卷
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·Tosupporttheyouthfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstohavegreaterawarenessofwildlifeandhaveongoingopportunitiestogetrelevantinformationaboutanimalsandtheenvironmentthroughthezoos’website.Whatiscoveredundertheprogram?·Traveltothezoo—transportcostswillbepartlyorfullypaidbacktotheschoolonthebasisofthenumberofchildrenappliedfortheprogram.·StudententrytooneareaofZoosVictoriaandaneducationalexperience.Whichschoolsareabletotakepartintheprogram?·OpentoschoolsinVictoria.·Considerationwillbegiventoschoolsthathavenotpreviouslybeenabletoenteroneofourzooareas,listas“disadvantaged”onesorcomefromregionallyisolatedareas.·AbletovisitanareaofZoosVictoriawithinthe2012schoolyear.·Applicationsmustbesupportedbytheschoolprincipal.·Abletocompleteashortevaluationoftheprogram.Howtoapplyfortheprogram?·Downloadtheapplicationforms.·Completeallthedetails,includingasignaturefromyourprincipalandattachingaquotefortransportcosts.·ReturntheapplicationformstoMargaretHarwoodatZoosVictoriabyemailtomharwood@.auorbyposttoPOBox74,
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