廣東省廣州市五羊中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped參考答案：D2.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle參考答案：C3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D4.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays

stress．

A．becauseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A5.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However參考答案：D略6.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what參考答案：A7.______theirreturn,theywerepraisedasnationalheroes.

A.At

B.By

C.On

D.With參考答案：C8.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D.shapes使…成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI

visitors.A．hadB．haveC．havehadD．willhave

參考答案：

A

解析：

was/weregoingtodosth表示“本打算做某事（但實際上沒有）”。but后之后的句子說明過去客觀存在的事實，故A項為正確答案。句意：“我本打算打掃房間，可是家里來客人了。10.IfyouwanttoplayinHangzhouAmusementPark,youhavetopay_____first.

A.permission

B.observation

C.admission

D.price參考答案：C11.Innocountry,________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略12.Morethanoneworker_______senttothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B13.WhenJennifersteppedinquietly,hermother,

onthebed,wassleepingsound．

A．laying

B．lying

C．laid

D．lain參考答案：B略14.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy參考答案：B略15.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup參考答案：D略16.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?----Yes.________yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonehashisownwayofsayingthingsandhisownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebased

41

color1s.Redisahotcolor1.Americansoftenuse

42

toexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyarevery

43

(anger)aboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoods

44

(call)redhotsfortheircolor1andtheirspicytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,

45

(especial)thekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisa

46

(light)kindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepink

47

theyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe

48(twenty)century.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolor1

49

showsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacool.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesis

50

oppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful(深情的).Someonewhoisblueisverysad.參考答案：41.on，bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；

42.it，it代替前文提到的red；43.angry，用形容詞做表語；very副詞修飾形容詞；44.arecalled，被動，被稱為“熾熱”；45.especially，especially做狀語，修飾全句，本句實際是省略句；

46.lighter，粉紅色是比較淺一點的紅色；所以用light的比較級形式；

47.when，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；當(dāng)他們健康的時候，人們就說他theyareinthepink；48.twentieth，21世紀是第21世紀，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞；

49.that/which，本句是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，并且先行詞是color1，表示“物”；50.the，theoppositeof在……的對立面。三、閱讀理解18.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime，wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene，settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon，anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(對比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕).Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext，wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthree_minutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！9.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.10.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.11.Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.參考答案：9.C

10.B

11.A試題分析：【9題詳解】C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.說明我們是群眾演員，故C正確?！?0題詳解】B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段5,6行Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.說明人造的雪景讓我們感覺寒冷，故B正確?！?1題詳解】A推理題。根據(jù)最后一句Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!說明這里的threeminutes指拍攝的電影中的這一新的場景，故A正確。考點：考查故事類閱讀點評：文章介紹了自己作為群眾演員參與的一次電影拍攝。本文屬于故事類閱讀，要抓住文章的細節(jié)和主要內(nèi)容進行辨析理解。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwars.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病學(xué))atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusavoidthe