廣東省佛山市許海中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’dbettersetoff，oritwillbedark

weknowit.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：A2.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that參考答案：D3.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun參考答案：B4._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：這家商店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個(gè)人服務(wù)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)本身有意義，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于anythingthat，故選A。5.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan

________steelinmanywaysinlife.

A.taketheplaceof

B.takeplaceof

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof參考答案：a略6.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：B7.Ican'tsaywhichoneisbest——it's________personaltaste.

A.

alackof

B.

ameansof

C.

amannerof

D.

amatterof參考答案：D

【分析】句意：我不能說(shuō)哪一個(gè)是最好的——這是個(gè)人喜好的問(wèn)題。amatterof固定短語(yǔ)“關(guān)于……的問(wèn)題”，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，掌握amatterof的應(yīng)用。8.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance

Bconsequence

Crestriction

D

imitation參考答案：A9.Ispentfourhoursworkingontheproblem,butmyeffortswere;itwastoodifficult.

A.invain B.outofquestionC.inaway D.ontheway參考答案：A提示:從but看出空白處要填入invain“徒勞的”。outofquestion“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”;inaway“在某種程度上”;ontheway“在途中,即將到來(lái)”。句意:“我花了4個(gè)小時(shí)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,但我的努力白費(fèi)了,問(wèn)題太難了?！?/p>

10.Whoever____________intherobberymustbepunished.A.haveinvolved

B.involves

C.involve

D.isinvolved參考答案：D11.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B12.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______steadyeconomicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.

A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;finish參考答案：A13._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should參考答案：D略14.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately參考答案：D略29.Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure______others;sometimesyouyourselfare______.A.for;blamed

B.for;blaming

C.on;toblame

D.on;tobeblamed參考答案：C略16.Asamemberofoneworld,eachofushasarole_____tomaketheearthabetterplace.A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay參考答案：D17.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon參考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合題意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“對(duì)……有鑒賞力”；closeone'seyesto“對(duì)……視而不見”。18.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C二、填空19. JonBennettusedtorunahotel,

56

hefoundquitestressfulbutnowhehasaverydifferentjob.Therequirementsofhisnewjobarequiteunusual,butJonsayshegetsalotoutofitandfindsitvery

57

(reward).EverydayJonhastoclimbHelvellyn,amountainintheLakeDistrict,

58

(check)theweatherconditionsatthemountaintop.Thentheinformationwhichhegathers

59

(pass)totheLakeDistrictWeatherlineservice.AlthoughHelvellynisonly950metrestall,weatherconditionsatthetopcanchangerapidlyandmaketheascent(坡路)toochallengingforeven

60

mostskillfulclimbers. WhenJonwasachild,he

61

(live)inthesouthofEngland,butheoftenvisitedtheLakeDistrictandhe

62

(gradual)fellinlovewithit.Hestudiedcateringatcollegeandtookthefirstopportunitytomovenorthandfindajobinthearea.Whenhesawtheadvertisement

63

thejob,hejumpedattheopportunity,andsenthis

64

(apply)immediately.Hecouldn’tbelieve

65

(he)luckwhentheytoldhimhehadgotthejob. EventhoughJonhasnochanceofpromotion,hestillloveshisjob.參考答案：56.which 57.rewarding 58.tocheck 59.ispassed 60.the

61.lived 62.gradually 63.for 64.application 65.his20.61,Muchtomycomfort,theyfinallysucceeded_________________________(通過(guò))perseverenceandpatience.62,Onlyby____________________________(與……合作)thegovernmentcanwesolvethetrafficproblems.63,Allinall,shethankfully________herbreakthroughinthework________(歸功于)theencouragementandsupportfromhercolleagues.64,____________________(不顧)exhaustionandstarvation,theycontinuedtosearchforthelostchild.65,Itissaidthatherinterestinliteraturecan__________________________(追溯到)alittlethinginherchildhood.66,Thisisacompanythatofferstimelyhelptothosewhoare__________________________（需要）financialsupport.67,Hisfamilyhadastrongbeliefthatthemedicaltechnologycouldsurely________him________________________(復(fù)活)oneday.參考答案：61,bymeansof

62,teamingupwith

63,owesto

64,Regardlessof65,datebackto

66,inneedof

67,bringbacktolife三、閱讀理解21.Theotherdayatthesupermarket,Isawanaughtychildofaboutsixcryingloudly,fallingtothefloorandrefusingtomove.Allthewhilethetroubledmotherwastryingtopersuadehimtobehavewellbutfailed.Alittlesmack(打，摑)onhisbottomwouldhavedonethejob,Ithought.Teenagersalsocausedisciplineproblems.AsateacherIhada16-year-oldstudentwhohadfalleninlovewithawaiteratafast-foodrestaurant.Infact,shehadlefthometostaywithhim.Sowedecidedtoputherintheschoolhostel.Sherefused.Whensheheardhermotherbegginghertostayinthehostelsheturnedaroundandsaid:“Whydon’tyoustayinthehostelifyoulikeitsomuch?”Mypalmswereitchingtoslapherforbeingsorudebutthepoormothercontinuedtocajoleher,hopingthatgentlepersuasionwouldworkwonders.Itdidnot.ThelastIheard,shehadrunawayfromhomeagain.Thelistgoesonandon.Coulditbethattoday’sparentsaresofterandbelievethattheymustnotrod（棍棒懲罰）theirchildrenforfearofthebadresults?Ordotheyactuallybelievethatthechildrenwillgetridofthebadhabitsandbehavewellnaturallyastheygrowolder?Ibegtodisagree.Ibelieveitistheparents’dutytodisciplinethechildrenevenatayoungage.MychildrenwhoarenowadultswillprovethefactthatIusedtherodwhenIthoughtitnecessary.Laterwhentheywentabroad,theyrelatedtotheirBritishuniversityfriendsonhowtheyweredisciplined.TheirfriendsabroadwerefilledwithhorrorandtoldmydaughterthatIcouldbechargedforchildabuse.However,mydaughtershowedgreatrespectformewhenshetoldthemthatshewouldnotbewhereshewastoday