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廣東省佛山市藝術(shù)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.
A.atanend
B.intheend
C.bytheend
D.attheendof參考答案:A2.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.
—_____________goodteacher!A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Whatan參考答案:C3.Itisgoingtobesometime_____theAmericangovernmentcanreallytakeactionagainstgunviolence.A.when
B.after
C.since
D.before參考答案:D4.Foreignersshould
thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow參考答案:D5.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.thatB.this
C.it
D.you
參考答案:C略6.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searched
B.searchedfor
C.insearchof
D.lookedfor參考答案:A7.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou
us?A.join B.joinin C.takepart
D.takepartin參考答案:A略8.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A.likely
B.perhapsC.probable
D.possible參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意:年輕司機(jī)比老司機(jī)更容易發(fā)生事故。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示很可能的、或許、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指從表面跡象來(lái)判斷有可能,作“可能的”的意思解釋時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)形容詞,主要句法結(jié)構(gòu)有:Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth;Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或許,大概”4.possible作定語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)解釋為“合適的”。3.probable表示“可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的”,比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客觀上的可能性,possible常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)有:Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故選A。9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change
B.haschanged
C.changing
D.havehanged
參考答案:B略10.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein
B.brokeup
C.brokeout
D.brokedown參考答案:D11.Heisthemostexcellentstudentinourclass,andhealways______himselfinhisstudies.A.buries
B.hidesC.covers
D.leaves參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞。A.buries掩埋;B.hides躲藏;C.covers覆蓋;D.leaves離開(kāi)。句意:他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,他總是埋頭苦讀。結(jié)合句意句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)he,故選A。12.Theskillwhichhasbeen
overfourgenerationsiswellpresentedinthisbook.A.takenup B.droppedoff C.passeddown D.putforward參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:已經(jīng)流傳了四代的這項(xiàng)技能在這部書(shū)里完美呈現(xiàn)。A.takenup占用;開(kāi)始接受;B.droppedoff減少;落下;C.passeddown使世代相傳;流傳;D.putforward提出。分析句子可知,which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾Theskill,從句中作主語(yǔ),由“iswellpresentedinthisbook”可知,這項(xiàng)技能流傳了四代。故選C。13.Don’t
women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto
B.lookoutfor
C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto參考答案:C14.Theywouldnotallowhim_______climbingMountEverest.
A.toriskto
B.toriskgoing
C.riskinggoing
D.riskgoing參考答案:B正確答案為B??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。allow用不定時(shí)做賓補(bǔ);riskdoingsth.。15.Hewillhavelearnedbusinessmanagementforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromMarylandUniversity.A.willgraduate
B.willhavegraduated
C.graduates
D.istograduate參考答案:C16.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand
weare,
weneedeachotherand
wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how
B.who;how;what
C.who;what;why
D.who;why;what參考答案:D17.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung
B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican
D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案:C18.Hismotherwillgiveyouachancetodefendyourselfandso________hisfather.A.is
B.do
C.will
D.does參考答案:25.答案C.這里是部分倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞will,do,does,等,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,should等或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。
二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Bythetimetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywere
(精疲力盡).參考答案:exhausted三、閱讀理解20.Onceuponatime,therewasatortoiseonaship,andtheshipwasdamagedanddroppedintothewater.Sometimelaterthetortoisemadeittoadesertlandsurrounded(包圍)bywateronallsidesexceptforone.Thelandward(向陸地的)sideleduptoabigmountain.Toavoidstarvingtodeath,thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain,hopingthathewouldbeabletocrosstotheotherside.Whenhegottothesnow-coveredtophewasverycold,andthenaheavysnowstormstarted.Hejustmanagedtomakeoutasmallpathwayleadingdowntheothersideofthemountain.Butthepathwasguarded(看守)byabigmonster(怪物)thatwouldn'tstopshouting.“Uuhuuhuuh!”Suchasightandsoundmadetortoiseextremelyscared,andallhewantedtodowashidehisheadinsidehisshell.But,lookingaroundhim,hesawthatmanyotheranimalswerelyinginthesnow,withlooksoffearontheirfaces.Sothetortoisedidn'tgointohisshell.Hesummonedup(鼓起)allhiscouragetomovedownthepathtowardsthemonster.Thecloserthetortoisegot,themorethemonsterchangeditsshape.Then,whenhewasalmostuponit,thetortoiserealizedthatwhathehadthoughtwasamonsterwasonlyagreatpileofrocks,whichformedashapejustlikeamonster.Asforthe“Uuhuuhuuh”,thetortoiserealizedthiswasjustthesoundofthewindblowingthroughasmallcave.Thetortoisecarriedon,andfinallywentdownintoabeautifulvalley,filledwithwoodsandplentyoffood.Thetortoiselivedveryhappilythere.40.Thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtotheothersideofthemountain________.A.tolookforfoodB.toenjoythesceneryC.tomeetotheranimalsD.tofightagainstthemonster41.Theunderlinedword“scared”inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A.calm
B.powerfulC.frightened
D.happy42.Whyweremanyanimalslyinginthesnow?A.Becausetheylosttheirway.B.Becausetheyfearedthemonster.C.Becausethey
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