廣東省佛山市富安初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountryhas_______severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案：D2.一

ShallwegoclimbingorboatingonMayDay?

-________.Eitherisoktome.

A.It'suptoyou

B.That'ssettled

C.Ihavegotthat

D.That'sagoodpoint參考答案：A3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略4.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.complete

A.expand

B.export

C.reduce

D.medium2.hunger

A.curious

B.August

C.underline

D.pollute3.design

A.confuse

B.statistic

C.sure

D.usually4.leather

A.react

B.measure

C.east

D.steak5.occasion

A.admission

B.discussion

C.decision

D.permission參考答案：DCABC5.-----Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

-----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake參考答案：A6.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.參考答案：C7.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案：C8.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until B.before C.since D.unless參考答案：B9.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough參考答案：B句意為：他住院半年，感覺(jué)仿佛與世隔絕了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切斷某人與……的聯(lián)系”或“使某人與……隔絕”，選擇此項(xiàng)正好與上文吻合，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與題意不符。10.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he參考答案：C略11.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe_________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognises

D.benefits參考答案：D12.Allhertime_______theexperiment,shehadnotimetoseethefilm.A.devotetodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodo

D.isdevotedtodoing

參考答案：B13.

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.

A.didn’twork

B.won’twork

C.can’twork

D.doesn’twork

參考答案：D略14.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D15.Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a C．the;/

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B16.Heislookingforward__________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom參考答案：C二、填空51.Inmanypeople’seyes,althoughshedoesn’treceiveagoodeducation,sheisstillan_______(attract)youngwoman.52.Therearefew_____________(afford)apartmentsinbigcities.53.Theaimofthe____________(organise)istoprotectwildanimals.54.Thehelicopterlandedbeforeour____________(astonish)eyes.55.Itisstilltooearlytoreacha_____________(conclude)atthisstage.56.Withoutthe__________(permit)ofthepolice,nobodycanenterthisarea.57.Hewasprettyluckythathedidn’tstarvetodeath,but___________(survive)thecoldwinter.58.____________(fortunate),hemissedthechancetointerviewthatfilmstar.59.Withhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.60.Manysoldierslosttheirlivesin_________(defend)oftheircountry.參考答案：51.attractive

52.affordable

53.organisation

54.astonished

55.conclusion

56.permission

57.survived

58.Unfortunately

59.concentrated

60.defence考查單句語(yǔ)法填空?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在許多人的眼里，雖然她沒(méi)有接受良好的教育，但她仍然是一個(gè)有吸引力的年輕女性。修飾名詞woman應(yīng)用形容詞，故填attractive?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大城市里很少有買(mǎi)得起的公寓。修飾名詞apartments應(yīng)用形容詞，故填affordable?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)組織的目的是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞“組織”，故填organisation。【54題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：直升機(jī)就降落在我們眼前，這讓我們很驚訝。修飾名詞eyes應(yīng)用astonish的形容詞形式，且修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，表示“（人）感到驚訝的”，故填astonished?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在下結(jié)論還為時(shí)過(guò)早。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞表示“結(jié)論”，故填conclusion?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有警察的允許，任何人都不能進(jìn)入這個(gè)地區(qū)。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，表示“允許”，故填permission?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他很幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有餓死，而是熬過(guò)了寒冷的冬天。結(jié)合上文hedidn’tstarvetodeath,but可知本空為并列謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“幸存”，故填survived?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，他錯(cuò)過(guò)了采訪那位電影明星的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填Unfortunately?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他的注意力集中在一本書(shū)上，沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。本句中concentrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)attention構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞concentrated。故填concentrated。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多士兵為保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)獻(xiàn)出了生命。in為介詞后跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表示“保衛(wèi)”，indefenceof“保衛(wèi)”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填defence。18.從下面所給出的詞匯中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯，用正確的形式填空，其中有2個(gè)多余的詞匯。（每小題1分，共10分）effect,

impress,

transform,

unique,emphasize

feature,

ruin,

mercy,ancestor,

persuade,

ban,

solution

1.Therearenosimple_______totheproblemofoverpopulation（人口過(guò)剩）.

2.Thereport______theimportanceofimprovingsafetystandards.

3.He_________hisdaughtertochangehermind.

4.Parentsworryaboutthe_______________ofmusicontheiradolescent’sbehavior.

5.Anearthquakeleftthewholetownin___________.

6.What_________himmostwastheirspeed.

7.Smoking__________inthebuilding.

8.Successandwealth_________hischaracter.

9.Animportant_____________ofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolor1s.

10.Lionsandhousecatsevolved（進(jìn)化）fromacommon____________.參考答案：1.solutions

2.emphasizes

3.persuaded

4.effect

5.ruins6.impressed

7.isbanned

8.transformed

9.feature

10.ancestor三、閱讀理解19.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailureyouexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyou