廣東省中山市民眾鎮(zhèn)民眾中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thetwoareonlyseveraldaysapartinage,theyseemtobelongtowhollydifferentgenerations.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A2.—Wecouldhavegonetherebybus.—Yes,otherwisewe________late.A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.couldn'tbe

D.couldn'thavebeen參考答案：DWecouldhavegonetherebybus.意為“我們本來是能夠坐汽車去那里”，但實(shí)際上并沒有坐汽車去那里，相當(dāng)于Wedidn'tgotherebybus.若將這一真實(shí)情況變成一個(gè)與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，則為Ifwehadgonetherebybus,wecouldn'thavebeenlate.3.Totellthetruth,Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：Away表示“方法、方式”作先行詞并在從句中作狀語時(shí)其后的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用that/inwhich，或者省略引導(dǎo)詞。4.Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．said

B．tosayC．saying

D．beingsaid參考答案：A句意：人們常說，人天生就會(huì)說話。Itissaidthat…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“據(jù)說……”。例如：Itisoftensaidthatonecouldnotteachone'sownchild.人們常常說自己的孩子最難教。5.Theseticketsare_____foronemonthonly.A.average

B.favorite

C.available

D.convenient參考答案：C6.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：C7.Howhasit___thatnotruthisgiventothepublicintimeaftersuchacatastrophe?

A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comealong參考答案：B8.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；

B.while雖然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因?yàn)槊織l線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠(yuǎn)。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號(hào)和前面隔開，故選D。9.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---_________?A.Andhow

B.Howaboutit

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howcome參考答案：D10.Therefolloweda(n)_______silencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.awkward

D.relaxing參考答案：B11.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy參考答案：C略12.

--Oh,I’veforgottentobringmyfoodwithme.--Takeiteasy.Youcanhave_______.A.ussome

B.someofusC.someofit

D.someofours參考答案：D13.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto______importancetolivingalow-carbonlife.A.improve

B.express

C.attach

D.earn參考答案：C14.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：D15.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly參考答案：D16.I’llattendtheopeningceremony______beingbadlyillness.A.though

B.even

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Twice-crownedbeautyqueenMicheleReismaybeallof18yearsold.Butsheisstillmummy’slittlegirl.Mrs.Reisdescribedher

36

feelingthenightherdaughter

37

theMissHongKongBeautyPegeant(選美大賽),“Ifelt

38

Isufferedthelossofsomethingimportant

39

theycrowned(加冕)her.NotthatIwasnothappyforher,butknewthatmydaughternolongerbelongedtomealoneandIwouldhavetoshareher

40

everyoneelse.”

ButMomshouldhaveseenitcoming.

41

herPortuguese-Chineseheritage(遺傳因子),Michelewasquitegood-lookingasayoungster.Shebeganmodelingparttimeasaschoolgirl.Therewassomethingspecialabouther

42

asachild.Peopleinthestreetalwaysturnedaround

43

her.

44

herrecentfame,thebeautyqueensaid,“sometimesIhavethefeelingthatIamnolongermyself

45

.Myscheduleis

46

.I’mnotgetting47

sleep,andIamalways48

fromoneplacetoanother.TherearetimeswhenIam

49

tiredthatIjustwantedtositand

50

.”

51

acelebrity(名人)hasanotherprice.“Peoplenolongerregardedmeasa(an)52

person.It’sbecoming

53

formetomakefriends,andI’velearnedtotreasureoldfriendsbecausethey

54

treatmeasMichele

55

MissHongKong”

36.A.mixed

B.pleased

C.excited

D.surprised

37.A.became

B.got

C.won

D.wasmade

38.A.justlike

B.that

C.how

D.asif

39.A.whenever

B.when

C.because

D.though

40.A.as

B.like

C.in

D.with

41.A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Of

42.A.still

B.just

C.early

D.even

43.A.tolookat

B.topickout

C.tosearchfor

D.tolookfor

44.A.Considered

B.Havingbeenconsidered

C.Toconsider

D.Considering

45.A.now

B.oncemore

C.again

D.anymore

46.A.busy

B.full

C.filled

D.covered

47.A.enough

B.any

C.much

D.limited

48.A.hurrying

B.going

C.moving

D.makingadrive49.A.rather

B.so

C.too

D.very

50.A.laugh

B.shout

C.cry

D.sleep

51.A.For

B.As

C.Chosen

D.Being

52.A.honest

B.particular

C.ordinary

D.regular

53.A.easier

B.moredifficult

C.easy

D.difficult

54.A.will

B.forever

C.still

D.dearly

55.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.instead

D.except參考答案：ACDBD

BDADA

BAABD

DCBCB三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplerushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite(寄生蟲)prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.AnotherconsiderationisthetimecommitmentAnownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,thetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit.Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseandpossiblydestroyingsomeoftheowner’sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactedlikedogs!8.Whomightbesuitabletobeadogowneraccordingtothetext?A.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.B.Dick,ajoblessteenagerwhocanhardlypayhisrent.C.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog’ssmell.D.Kari,ateacherwhoworkseighthoursaday.9.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.findingashelterforitwhenyouareboredwithitB.spendingtimeeachdayplayingwithitC.takingittohospitalwhennecessaryD.buyingdogfoodandfeedingit10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Rushtoadoptadogformally.B.Committobuyadogandtakeithome.C.Decidetobeapetownerwithoutthinkingaboutitcarefully.D.Runintoapetshelterandtakeonehomesoquickly.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsArcDogs

B.ReadyforaPet?C.HaveTimeforaDog?

D.PetsArcFamilyMembers參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B本文是一篇議論文。如果想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物需要先做好思想準(zhǔn)備，需要在經(jīng)濟(jì)上和時(shí)間上對(duì)寵物有所付出，從而做一位負(fù)責(zé)人的寵物主人。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作為老師Kari每天工作8小時(shí)，有充足的時(shí)間照顧小狗。因此他可能有資格成為狗的主人。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段2,3句Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.可知，當(dāng)你把狗帶回家卻沒有做好準(zhǔn)備照顧它時(shí)，這只能導(dǎo)致它被移交到一個(gè)庇護(hù)所去，這不是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的主人應(yīng)該做的事情。10.句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段畫線部分的后的onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.可知，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并沒有為寵物做好準(zhǔn)備，由此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知，許多人決定成為寵物的主人沒有經(jīng)過認(rèn)真的考慮。11.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中iftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.并結(jié)合下文可知，文章主要談的是想養(yǎng)寵物前你是否做好了準(zhǔn)備，因此ReadyforaPet?為最佳答案。19.YouareanewmanagerattheAmericanbranchofyourGermanfirminChicago.Withafewminutestosparebetweenmeetings,yougotogetaquickcupofcoffee.“Hey,David,howareyou?”oneoftheseniorpartnersatthefirmasksyou.“Good,thankyou,Dr.Greer,”youreply.You’vereallybeenwantingtomakeaconnectionwiththeseniorleadershipatthefirm,andthisseemslikeagreatopportunity.Butasyoustarttothinkofsomethingtosay,yourAmericancolleaguebreaksintostealyourspotlight.“SoArnold”,yourcolleaguesaystoyourboss,insuchacasualmannerthatitmakesyourGermansoulcringe(畏縮),“Sowhat’syourSuperbowlprediction?Imean,you’reaNinersfan,right?”Theconversationmoveson,andyouwalksilentlybacktoyourdeskwithyourcoffee.YouknowhowimportantsmalltalkisintheU.S.,andyoufeeljealousofpeoplewhocandoitwell.There’snothingsmallabouttherolethatsmalltalkplaysinAmericanprofessionalculture.PeoplefromothercountriesareoftensurprisedathowimportantsmalltalkisintheU.S.andhownaturallyandcomfortablypeopleseemtodoit------withpeers,men,women,andevenwithsuperiors.Youcanbethemosttechnicallyskilledworkerintheworld,butyourabilitytoprogressinyourjobintheUnitedStatesishighlydependentonyourabilitytobuildandmaintainpositiverelationshipswithpeopleatwork.Andguesswhatskilliscriticalforbuildingandmaintainingtheserelationships?Smalltalk.WhatcanyoudoifyouarefromanothercultureandwanttolearntousesmalltalkintheU.S.tobuildrelationshipsandestablishtrust?Workhardtohone(磨練)yourownversionofAmerican-stylesmalltalk.Watchhowothersdoit.Youdon’thavetoimitatewhattheydo;infact,thatwouldlikelybackfirebecausepeoplewouldseeyouasinauthentic(假的,不可信的).Butifyoucandevelopyourownpersonalversion,thatcangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelcomfortableandcompetent．12.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby________________.A.offeringaplotB.describinganinterestingsceneC.makingcomparisonsD.tellingasmalljoke13.WhatdoweknowaboutGermanpeople?A.Theydon’tmakesomuchsmalltalk．B.Theyhatemakingsmalltalk．C.Theyusuallymakesmalltalkinworkbreaks．D.Theyaregoodatmakingsmalltalktoo．14.WhatmakespeoplefromothercountriessurprisedinAmericanprofessionalculture?A.Americanworkers’abilitytomakeprogress．B.