廣東省東莞市雁田鎮(zhèn)田學(xué)校初中部2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I，_______yourgoodfriend，willtrymybesttohelpyouout．（）A．who，is B．which，is C．that，is D．who，am參考答案：D．我，你的好朋友，將會極盡所能幫你擺脫困境．分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Iwilltrymybesttohelpyouout"，"_______yourgoodfriend"為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為"I"，指代人，所以關(guān)系代詞可以用"who/that"；因此排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)主謂一致原則，"I與be動詞‘a(chǎn)m'連用"，因此排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D．2.NosoonerhadIbegantosingtheEnglishsongthanitwas_______bya13-year-oldgirl.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.broughtup;takenup

B.pickedup;pickedup

C.takenup;takenup

D.comeup;setup參考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttomake________differenceinthefieldofmedicine,thisis________jobyouarelookingfor.A.不填;the B.不填;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D4.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A5.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew. A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B略6.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent參考答案：B

7.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears．（）A．took B．istakingC．takes D．hasbeentaking參考答案：D句意：這個女孩對運(yùn)動很感興趣，在過去的三年里一直一周兩次去上羽毛球課．根據(jù)時間狀語"overthelastthreeyears"表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的過去的3年時間，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A、B和C項(xiàng)，"take"這個動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直有規(guī)律地（一周兩次）持續(xù)，并且有可能持續(xù)下去，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D．8.Thereis_____waterandthefarmerscanuseittoirrigatetheirfields.A.agreatdeal B.alargenumberof

C.aplentyof D.alargeamountof參考答案：D9.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschoolintime.A.Incaseof

B.Dueto

C.Butfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D略11.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused參考答案：C12.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B13.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff參考答案：C14.

Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.A.

weather

B.

temperature

C.

season

D.

climate參考答案：D15.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun. A./;a B.a;a C./;/ D.a;much參考答案：D16.Beijing’sannoyingsmogseems______thecity’sappealtotourists.It’salsomoredifficulttoattracthigh-endemployeestoworkinBeijing,especially____withchildren.A.tohurt;theonesB.tohavehurt;thoseC.tohavehurt;thatD.tobehurting;one參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould

41

toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe

42

inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas

43

tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,44Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained45.

Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat

46

becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I

47

withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis

48

.

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore

49

toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,

50

themeaningoftheword"thorough".Butmy

51

didnogoodandeverything

52

asbefore.

Thelasthurdlewasthefinal.Nomatterwhat

53

Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe

54

goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven

55

myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave56withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He57tobeexpectingme,"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou

58

,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."Istaredathim,

59

thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect,Ihadworkedmyhead

60

,asIhadneverdonebefore.

Iwasspeechless,whenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:Youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

41.A.take

B.discuss

C.cover

D.get

42.A.sought

B.presented

C.exchanged

D.obtained

43.A.shocked

B.worried

C.scared

D.anxious

44.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.or

45.A.unchanged

B.unpleasant

C.unfriendly

D.unmoved

46.A.reflected

B.meant

C.improved

D.affected

47.A.quarreled

B.reasoned

C.bargained

D.chatted

48.A.attitude

B.mind

C.plan

D.view

49.A.choice

B.step

C.chance

D.measure

50.A.memorized

B.considered

C.accepted

D.learned

51.A.ambition

B.confidence

C.effort

D.method

52.A.stayed

B.went

C.worked

D.changed

53.A.grade

B.answer

C.lesson

D.comment

54.A.scholarship

B.course

C.degree

D.subject55.A.helped

B.favored

C.treated

D.relaxed56.A.fun

B.luck

C.problems

D.tricks57.A.happened

B.proved

C.pretended

D.seemed58.A.valued

B.imagined

C.expected

D.welcomed59.A.remembering

B.guessing

C.supposing

D.realizing60.A.out

B.over

C.on

D.off參考答案：41-45ABACD

46-50BBBCD

51-55CBAAC

56-60ADCDD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)(5×3’)MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesisthemallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!thereareparkingspacesfor12.750cars.about750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople____________________.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(廣場)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.56.Whydopeoplelikemalls?(pleaseanswerwithin10words)______________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoes“mall”meanhere?______________________________________________________________________________________58.Exceptshopping,whatelsecanpeopledointhemall?(pleaseanswerwithin30words)______________________________________________________________________________________59.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(pleaseanswerwithin10words)______________________________________________________________________________________

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?______________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略19.

When,afterayearofbeingaloneonhisisland,RobinsonCrusoeseesafootprintinthesand,thereaderofRobinsonCrusoetrembles.WillCrusoefindanotherhumanbeingtoendhisloneliness?Isthefootprintthesignofanenemy?Since1719,whenDanielDefoewroteRobinsonCrusoe,thousandsofpeoplewhoenjoyEnglishnovelshavethrilledtothisgreatadventurestory.Butfewknowhowthestorycametobewritten.RobinsonCrusoewasthefirstEnglishnovel.ItsbirthbroughttogetherthemisadventuresofaScotch“failure”andtheuntappedimaginationofanagingEnglishscribbler.

NeartheendoftheSeventeenthCentury,thehot-temperedAlexanderSelkirkwaschargedwithbadconductwhileinchurch.Ratherthanfacethischarge,heranawaytosea.Severalyearslater,SelkirkfoundhimselfontheshipofanEnglishprivateer.TheprivateerwaspreyingonSpanishshipping.ButSelkirkquarreledbitterlywiththeCaptain.So,whentheshipcametotheislandofJuanFemandezintheSouthSeas,Selkirkaskedtobeputashore.Whenhesawthattherewerenopeopleontheisland,hebeggedtobetakenbackonboard.ButtheCaptainrefused—Selkirkhadgonetoofar.Overfouryearslater,Selkirkwasrescuedbyanothership.WhenSelkirkgotbacktoEngland,thestoryofhislifeontheislandfiredtheimaginationofDanielDefoe.Defoehadbeenearningalivingbyhispensincehewasthirty.Hewasamazinglyhard-working.Hewroteawholenewspaperthreetimesaweek.Healsomadepartofhislivingfrompolitics.Hesupportedbothpoliticalparties.Hetoldeachpartythatithadhissolesupport.Defoe’smoralswereweak.Buthewasafinewriter.Hewasalmostsixtywhen,inthemidstofhisworkinpolitics,hewroteRobinsonCrusoe.Init,Defoe—saidonecritic—“forged(編造)astory,andforceditontheworldfortruth.”ThedetailofCrusoe’sbattleforsurvivalonalonelyislandissovividthatthereaderofRobinsonCrusoeacceptstheproductoftheauthor’simaginationforreality.RobinsonCrusoebecamethefirstofalonglineofheroesandheroinesthathavepeopledEnglis