廣東省東莞市金石中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that參考答案：A2.Oneofthefewthingsyou_______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can

參考答案：D略3.

Drivingontheroad,driversdo______thetrafficrules,whichisresponsibleforthemselves

aswellasothers.

A.see

B.watch

C.observe

D.notice參考答案：C略4.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise參考答案：C5.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff參考答案：D語境表示“來自父親的一張明信片能夠引起（setoff）他的思鄉(xiāng)之情”。takeup“占據”；cheerup“歡呼”；bringin“引進”。6.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting參考答案：D7.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying

B.hasput

C.hasbeenput

D.hasbeenlaid

參考答案：A8.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C略9.Itisdifficultto_____adeep-rootedhabitsoitisbetternottoacquireabadhabitinthefirstplace.

A.getridof

B.makeoutof

C.getdownto

D.makeupfor參考答案：A略10.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______inthelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputup B.wereputup C.hadputup D.putup參考答案：A【詳解】考查現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：過去兩年里建了不少高樓。由“inthelasttwoyears”可知，本句為現在完成時，主語Quiteafewtallbuildings與謂語putup為被動關系。故選A項。11.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout參考答案：B12.Thetoweronthetopofthehill______thebeautyofYueluMountain.A.addsupto

B.addstoC.addsup

D.adds參考答案：B13.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus參考答案：A14.Theoldmanhasretiredfromthefactory.He_____therefor30years.A.works

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.wasworking參考答案：B15.—Iwascaughtintheheavyrain,soIcouldn’tbebackby7o’clock.

—__________!Jannawasheretoseeyou.

A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

參考答案：B略16.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：A17.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A18.–Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?--Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫71.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.

72..Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.

73.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.74.HethoughtIhadknownthefact.Buta_______,Iknewnothingaboutit.75.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinl______snow.76.Manystudentsattendedthelecture,________(包括)ourmonitor.77.Theoldmanwentthroughmanywarsand_________(遭受)alotfromthem.78.IfyouspendmoretimereadingyourEnglish,youcanimproveit_______(逐漸地).79.ThoughheisnotanativeEnglishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglish____________(流利地)。80.Nowadays,manytallbuildingshavee_______(電梯)forpeopletogoupanddown.參考答案：71.calm

72.concerned

73.share

74.actually

75.loose

76.including77.suffered

78.gradually

79.fluently

80.elevator三、閱讀理解20.Whenyou’repackingforanadventure,what’sthemostimportantthingyou’llneed?

36Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals,howdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmon(鮭魚)havea“built-inGPS”oftheEarth’smagneticfield.

37Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate(模擬)theEarth’smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils(線圈)allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.

38Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir“built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.

39Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution(進化).Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.40Soifyou’reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp,maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!A.HowdidChinooksalmongettheir“built-inGPS”?B.Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you’llneedamap!C.Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.D.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavigationskillstotheirbabies.E.However,themagneticfieldislikelynottheonlytoolsalmonusetonavigate.F.Itturnsoutyoung