Uni3Scienceandnature單元練習(xí)一、聽(tīng)力(聽(tīng)力)（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whenshouldthewomangotothezooaccordingtotheman? A.OnSundayafternoon. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.Onaweekday.2.Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inahotel. B.Atadinnertable. C.Inthestreet.3.Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Abusdriverandapassenger. B.Apolicemanandadriver. C.Ataxidriverandapassenger.4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonThursday? A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cold.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest? A.Comebackforalatershow. B.Waitinaqueue. C.Comebackinfiveminutes.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whatdoesthemanfirstinvitethewomantodo? A.Goshopping. B.Goswimming. C.Gotothecinema.7.Whenwillthetwospeakersgooutforsuppertogether? A.OnFridayevening. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundayevening.8.Whenandwherewillthemanpickupthewoman? A.Atsevenatherhouse. B.Atsixatherhouse. C.Atfiveatheroffice.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarestrangers. C.Theyareco-workers.10.WhereisJimgoing? A.Goingtothecinema. B.Goinghome. C.GoingtowatchTV.11.Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis? A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whyhasn'tKateseenJohnlately? A.Hewentoncamping. B.Hewasvisitinghisbrother. C.He'sbeenstudying.13.WhydidKatesuggestJohncamping? A.Johncangetintouchwiththenature. B.Johncanhaveagoodrest. C.Johncangotomanyparks.14.WhatdidJohnthinkaboutcamping? A.Campingwasveryexpensive. B.Theycouldcampanywheretheywanted. C.Campingwasunsafe.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15、16題。15.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace? A.InItaly. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.16.Whatdidthemanenjoymostduringtheholiday? A.Meetingwithhisrelatives. B.Beingtogetherwithhiswifeandhisdaughter. C.Visitingfriends.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker? A.Anassistanttohelporganizetheplay. B.Thedirectoroftheschoolplay. C.Chairmanofthestudents'union.18.Whatwillthepeoplebeaskedtodo? A.Toactintheschoolplay. B.Tohelporganizetheschoolplay. C.Todirecttheschoolplay.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeople'swork? A.Maybetheywillworkatnight. B.Theywillworkinthedaytime. C.Theywillworkeveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterthespeech? A.Answerthequestions. B.Setupthelights. C.Watchtheirperformance.二、單詞拼寫(xiě)(單句首字母填空)（共15小題；共15分）21.Afterthediscussion,thecaptaindecidedtoa

thestaff'ssuggestion.22.ItiscommonforAmericanandBritishkidstosleepoveratafriend'shousewithp

fromtheirparents.23.Them

ofusvotedforMr.Red,whothenbecamechairmanofthecommittee.24.Thepriceofhousesissohighthatitishardforo

peopletoaffordthem.25.Journalistsarenotalwaysa

inwhattheywrite.26.Taketheseimportantthingsintoc

whenbuyingalaptop.27.There'salotofa

amongthestaffaboutpossiblejoblosses.28.Surgeons(外科醫(yī)生)havemadeagreatb

intheliver(肝臟)transplantation.29.Thestudentsallhaveah

forknowledge.30.Johnisveryr

ifhesayshewilldosomethinghe'lldoit.31.Herparentsjusthadani

of300yuanamonth,sothefamilylivedapoorlife.32.Myplanetakesoffat3:00pmtomorrow.I'vejustcalledtheairporttoc

it.33.BobleftEnglandwiththei

oftravelingaroundAfrica.34.---WhydidMrs.Richardshideinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs?---Becauseshedidn'twanttof

anyone.35.Wemustmakesurethatourchildrenwillgetenoughn

fromhealthyfood.三、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)（共15小題；共15分）36.In

(憂(yōu)慮)ofreachingaplaceofsafety,noonestoppedtolookorhelp.37.Themanagerthoughthewasa

(可靠的)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.38.It'shardtomake

(概括,共性)aboutwhatyoungpeoplelikeordislike.39.It'simpossibleto

(證實(shí))everyrumour.40.Thereisoneimportantideathathasbeenleftoutof

(考慮).41.Thatmanmustmaketheearthsupportmorepeoplehasmadeitnecessaryfor

(農(nóng)業(yè))andindustrytodevelopveryquickly.42.Heisateacherby

(職業(yè)).43.Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher

(平常的)clothes.44.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtomakea

(突破)inthefightagainstcancer.45.Thishouseissooldthatitisimpossibletofindits

(原來(lái)的)owner.46.Shewasabletogivethepolicean

(準(zhǔn)確的)description.47.Asforthisplan,whiledifferentopinionscameupatthemeeting,supporterswereinthe

(多數(shù)).48.Heisfortunateenoughtohaveani

(收入)of9,000yuanamonth.49.Sheunderstoodthe

(后果)ofheractions.50.Withouttheteacher's

(允許),youcannotplaywiththecomputerinourclass.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共20分）51.Hiswifeisnot

(支持，贊同)theideathathewillmakeaprofitinthestockmarket.52.

(及時(shí)服用),themedicinewillbequiteeffective.（詞數(shù)不限）53.我覺(jué)得她讓人疲憊不堪—她說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)總是喋喋不休。Ifindher

—sheneverstopstalking.54.假如多給些照顧，那棵樹(shù)會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。

,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.55.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand

(發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的現(xiàn)金都被偷了).(詞數(shù)不限)56.

(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)57.一方面我欽佩他的天賦，但另一方面我又懷疑他的判斷能力。（詞數(shù)不限）

Iadmirehisgifts,but

Idistrusthisjudgment.58.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我們得把開(kāi)銷(xiāo)考慮進(jìn)來(lái)。Onthisproblem,weshould

theexpense

.59.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物價(jià)格一般較便宜。Pricesofdailygoods

theInternetareusuallylower.60.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠,她早就把她想買(mǎi)的物品列了一張單子。

aboutthetimeavailable,shehadmadea

oftheobjectsshewantedtobuy.五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；共20分）61. ---Well,asoup,asalad,andanything

,sir? ---Anapplepie,please. A.follows B.tofollow C.following D.followed62. Earlyinhismusicalcareer,heabandonedblues

jazz. A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.infavorof63.

moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter. A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven64. Muchtomysurprise,IfoundBeijingcompletely

. A.changing B.tobechanged C.change D.changed65. Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce

computers,letalonehigh-gradeones. A.normal B.ordinary C.popular D.public66. Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoushouldbecome

,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandreadthemover. A.confused B.tobeconfused C.toconfuse D.confusing67. Aftertheearthquakehewenttothelocalhospitaltohavethewound

. A.toattendto B.attendto C.attendingto D.attendedto68. Wesaw

farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago. A.abandon B.abandoned C.abandoning D.tobeabandoned69. Hisfatherlooked

whenhelearnedthatthelittlegirlhadsuchan

talentforsports. A.astonished;astonishing B.astonishing;astonished C.astonished;astonished D.astonishing;astonishing70. ---Ithinkit'snot

tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks. ---Iagreewithyou. A.likely B.beautiful C.reliable D.gradual71. Alwaysrememberto

beforeyoumakeanimportantdecision. A.takeitintoconsideration B.putitintoyourconsideration C.getitintoconsideration D.pushitintoyourconsideration72.

inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000. A.Tobejudgedthebest B.Judgedthebest C.Havingjudgedthebest D.Judgingthebest73. Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto

hisacceptanceinwriting. A.confirm B.convey C.convince D.consider74.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice. A.Havinglost B.Lost C.Beinglost D.Losing75. Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto

energy-savingmeasures. A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept76. ---Tony,whyareyoureyesred? ---I

uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes. A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting77. Althoughhegetsgood

byrentinghouses,Istronglydisapprovethatheshouldcontinuehangingaroundwithoutanoccupation. A.wages B.fees C.salaries D.incomes78. ---Whydoyoulookworried? ---Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork

unfinishedsince. A.left B.wasleft C.hasleft D.hasbeenleft79. Lookathis

look.Itseemsasifhehadmeta

tiger. A.frightened;frightening B.frightening;frightened C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening80. Mr.Smithboughtanoldhousecheaply,decorateditupandsoldithalfayearlaterata

. A.benefit B.bargain C.profit D.prize六、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.Somebelievethe81

insidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimes82

.Indoorairpollutioncan83

apersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandother84

.Somepollutantscancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodand85

cancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindof86

pollution.Peoplepaymore87

totheproblemnow.Itisthatwhenbuildersbeganmaking88

andofficestheydidnotwanttowasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobegan89

man-madebuildingmaterials.These90

arenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.91

theproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingfora92

todealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystem93

buildinggreenplants.Scientistsdon'treallyknow94

controlairpollution.Theybelievethataplant'sleavesabsorbor95

pollutants.In96

theplantletoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationonitsroots.Scientists97

thatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideeveryninesquaremetersofspace.98

ofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewayto99

theairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmore100

place.81. A.air B.light C.health D.atmosphere82. A.lighter B.worse C.thicker D.heavier83. A.permit B.desire C.cause D.persuade84. A.pollution B.gases C.difficulties D.problems85. A.atleast B.hardly C.only D.even86. A.actual B.loose C.indoor D.downtown87. A.fear B.attention C.remark D.store88. A.houses B.preparations C.furniture D.efforts89. A.using B.resisting C.valuing D.judging90. A.materials B.tables C.industries D.drinks91. A.If B.Although C.As D.Unless92. A.chance B.instruction C.scientist D.way93. A.from B.for C.with D.like94. A.water B.plants C.products D.measures95. A.takein B.putoff C.letout D.giveout96. A.time B.exchange C.order D.particular97. A.suggest B.require C.beg D.order98. A.Colors B.Studies C.Roots D.Containers99. A.share B.reduce C.clean D.increase100. A.boring B.advanced C.crowded D.healthy七、閱讀理解（共14小題；共28分）AMaraChagallMarcChagallwasbornonJuly7,1887inVitebsk,Russia.In1932hemovedtoFrance.HispaintingstylesareExpressionismandCubism(立體主義).Inhispaintings,heoftenpaintedviolinistsbecauseheplayedtheviolin,sodidhisuncle.HewasalsofamousforhispaintingsofRussian-Jewishvillages.SalvadorDaliSalvadorDaliwasborninSpainin1904.Whenhewasachild,heshowedstrangebehaviorandofteninterruptedhisclassinschool.Ashegotolder,hestartedtopaintpicturesthatcamefromhisdreams.Hisdreamsandhispaintingswerescaryandunreal.SalvadorDalidreweverydayitems,butchangedtheminoddways.Forexample,oneofhispaintingsisofmeltingclocks.LeonardoDaVinciIn1452,LeonardoDaVinciwasborninItalia.HelivedintheRenaissance,wheneveryonewasinterestedinart.EvenifDaVinciwasagreatartist,hebecamefamousbecauseofalltheotherthingshecoulddo.Hewasasculptor,ascientist,aninventor,amusician,andamathematician.Whenhewas20,hehelpedhisteacherfinishapaintingcalledTheBaptismofChrist.Whenhewas30,hemovedtoMilanwherehepaintedmostofhispictures.DaVinci'spaintingsweredoneintheRealiststyle.PaulKleePaulKleewasborninSwitzerlandin1887.Helovedcats.Hehadatleast8,926worksofart.Intheseworksofart,heusedsimplelinesandstrongcolors.Healsousedsimpleshapestomakeimportantpartsofthepainting.Kleepaintedinmanystyles,butalotofthemwereinthePrimitiveandSurrealist(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)styles.101.WhydidMaraChagalloftenpaintviolinists? A.Becausehisuncleencouragedhimtodoso. B.Becausehewantedtoappealtothepublic. C.Becausehelovedplayingviolinverymuch. D.BecauseRussian-Jewishvillagerslikedviolin.102.Theunderlinedword"odd"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"

". A.strange B.beautiful C.scary D.ugly103.WhatcanweknowaboutLeonardoDaVinci? A.Helikedartmorethanmusic. B.Hehadabroadinterestbesidesart. C.TheBaptismofChristishisgoodwork. D.Hispaintingswereallbasedonrealstories.104.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

. A.SalvadorDaliwastoofoolishtostudy B.allofMaraChagall'sworksareaboutviolinists C.strongcolorsareusedineveryPaulKlee'spainting D.PaulKlee'spaintingsaremostlyfromsimpleshapesBHereisthegoodnewsforcouchpotatoes:JustWATCHINGsportcanimproveyourfitness.WhenpeoplewatchsportonTVtheirheartandbreathingratesincrease.Theyreturntonormalwhenthepersontheyarewatchingstopsexercising.Thiswasalreadyknowntohappenduringexercisebutitwasn'tknownwatchingexercisecouldcauseitaswell.Newresearchshowswatchingsportontelevisionincreasespeople'sheartrate,justasaworkoutdoes.ResearchersattheUniversityofWesternSydneyfoundthatwhenpeoplewatchavideoofsomeonerunning,theirheartrateandbreathingrateincrease.Theyalsonotedthatthesemeasuresreturntonormalwhenthepersontheyarewatchingstopsexercising.VaughanMacefield,ProfessorofIntegrativePhysiologyattheUniversityofWesternSydneysaid,"Nowwehaveshownthatyourheartrateincreaseswhenyouarewatchingamovingsceneasifyouwererunningyourself."Theresearcherssaythatwhilewatchingotherpeopleexercisecanincreaseyourheartrate,thereisnosubstituteforgettingaworkoutyourself.However,thingschangedwhentheywereshownavideoshotbyajoggingrunner."Althoughthesechangesweresmall,theywereallappropriatephysiologicalresponsestoexercise,"saidDr.RachaelBrown."Asthevolunteersweresittingrelaxed,withnomuscleactivity,itindicatesthattheresponseswerepsychogenic—thatistheyoriginatedfromthemindandnotthebody."Whilethisstudyhasshownthatyourbodywillgetasmallworkoutfromsimplywatchingothersexercise,don'tgiveupyourgymmembershipjustyet."Whilewatchingotherpeopleexercisemayincreaseyourheartrateandhaveotherphysiologicaleffects,nothingcanreplacethehealthbenefitsofgettingoffthecouch,"saidProfessorMacefield.105.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"they"refersto

. A.couchpotatoes B.thegoodnews C.theirheartandbreathingrates D.yourfitness106.Accordingtothenewresearch,wecanconcludethat

. A.watchingotherpeopleexercisecanreplaceworkingoutbyourselves B.watchingTVcanimproveourhealthsoweshouldwatchTVeveryday C.peoplewatchingothersrunningwillfindtheirheartrateandbreathingrateincrease D.peoplewatchingavideoofsomeonejoggingwillfindalittlechangeintheirheartrate107.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthevolunteerswhoweresittingateasewillgetresponses

. A.fromtheirmuscleactivity B.fromtheirbody C.fromtheirmind D.fromwatchingTVCCriticsofcloningoftenrepeatthequestionrelatedtothecontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)science“Justbecausewecan,doesitmeanweshould?”Thecloserwecometobeingabletocloneahuman,thehotterthedebateoveritgrows.Forallthegoodthingscloningmayachieve,opponentssaythatitwilldojustasmuchharm.Anotherquestionishowtogoverncloningprocess.ThereisfederalofficiallawbanningcloningintheUnitedStates,butseveralstateshavepassedtheirownlawstobanthepractice.TheUSFoodandDrugsAdministration(FDA),hasalsosaidthatanyoneintheUnitedStatesattemptinghumancloningmustfirstgetitspermission.InJapan,humancloningisacrimethatispunishedbyupto10yearsinprison.Whilelawsaretobancloningatthistime,somescientistsbelievethatthetechnologyisnotreadytobetestedonhumans.IanWilmut,oneoftheco-creatorsofDolly,hasevensaidthathumancloningprojectswouldbeanirresponsiblecrime.Cloningtechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,andnearly98%percentofcloningeffortsendinfailure.Theembryosareeithernotsuitableforimplantingintotheuterus(子宮)ortheydieshortlyafterbirth.Theclonesthatdosurviveendupsufferingfromdeadlyorproblematicgeneticabnormalities(畸形).Somecloneshavebeenbornwithfaultyheart,lungproblemsandbloodvesselproblems.Oneofthemostfamouscaseswasaclonedsheepthatwasbornwithmalformedarteries(畸形動(dòng)脈)leadingtothelungs.Opponentsofcloningwillpointoutthatwecanenthanize(安樂(lè)死)thesefaultyclonesofotheranimals,buttheyaskwhatifahumancloneisbornwiththesesameproblems.Advocatesofcloningrespondthatitisnoweasiertopickoutfaultyembryosevenbeforetheyareimplantedintothemother.Thedebateoverhumancloningisjustbeginning,butasscienceadvances,itcouldbethebiggestmoraldilemmaofthe21stcentury.108.Whichwordinthetextistheoppositeoftheunderlinedword“opponents”? A.Critics. B.Advocates. C.Scientists. D.Co-creators.109.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto

. A.supportpassinglawstobanhumancloning B.listproblemswithhumancloning C.introducecritics'ideasabouthumancloning D.statethedebateoverhumancloning110.WhichofthefollowingwillIanWilmutprobablyNOTagreewith? A.Cloningtechnologyisinitsearlystages. B.Humancloningshouldbemadeillegal. C.Veryfewcloningeffortsaresuccessful. D.Cloningtechnologyisreadytobetestedonhumans.DHowdoyoufeelafteryou'vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteraslumberparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes.GenesarestretchesofDNAthatworklikeaninstructionmanualforourcells.Genestellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo.Peoplehaveabout40,000genes,andeachgenecanhavedifferentforms.So,forexample,certainformsofsomegenesmakeyoureyesblue.Otherversionsofthosegenesmakeyoureyesbrown.Inasimilarway,newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Thediscoveryaddstoolderevidencethatperiod3helpsdeterminewhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesofperiod3.Studyparticipantshadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then,theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumbersflashedonascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.That'sthetimewhentruckdriversandothernight-shiftworkerssaytheyhavethemosttroubleconcentrating.Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff.Peoplewiththelongperiod3gene,bycontrast,fellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeindeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform.111.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatgenescannot

. A.tellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo B.makeoureyesblueorbrown C.decidehowwellyouworkwithoutsleep D.ensurewhetheryou'regoodatdriving112.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheperiod3iswrong? A.Itaffectswhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly. B.Itcomesintwoforms:shortandlong. C.Onehaseithertwolongsortwoshortsofit. D.Yourparentsdeterminewhatparticularcombinationyouhave.113.Peoplewiththeshortformofperiod3

. A.needtogotobedearlyandgetupearly B.canworkbetterthanthepeoplewithlongformofperiod3withoutsleep C.takelesstimetofallasleepaftertheystayuplate D.needmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform114.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ThePeriod3Gene B.TheFunctionofGenes C.Wakeup,SleepyGene D.StayupLateorGetupEarly?八、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）Whatisthepurposeofreadingorstudying?Ifyoucan'trememberwhatyoureadorstudy,itwillbeawasteoftime.115.

Oneusefulaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading.Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis"No,thankyou,I'mjustlooking"?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,"Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses."Shesays,"Rightthisway,please."It'squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabook,"justlooking"fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.116.

Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudying"tofindoutmoreabout","tounderstandthereasonsfor"and"tofindouthow".117.

Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,"IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica".Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.118.

Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingit,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes.119.

Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidence.Opinionsareone'sownpersonalreactions.Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources.Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences. A.Thisisaneffectivestudyingway. B.Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader. C.Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou'rereading. D.Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime. E.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetowardstheirstudy. F.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit. G.Perhapsyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomegoodwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.九、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI120.

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours121.

,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with122.

(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver123.

arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese124.

(painting).Instead,I'dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway125.

carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo126.

(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers127.

(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit128.

(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople129.

(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.十、短文改錯(cuò)(不分行)（共10小題；共10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastsummer,Ihadaunforgettableexperience.Ithappenedonmyuncle'sfarmwhichtherearemanyflowers.InaSaturdaymorning,weheardagreatnoisecomingoutside.Lookingoutthewindow,Isawamassofbeesflownabovethefarm.Thereweretoomanybeesthatthewholefarmseemeddark.Wewereveryf