Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫’msorry,butthereisnoabuttosellthecartopayhimback.

答案：alternativethattheproposalisaccepted,whendoyouthinkwecangetthemoney?

答案：Assumingarevariousbranchesofscienceandbotanyfallsintothe(范疇)ofbiology.

答案：categorycatlikestosherclawsonthelegsofthediningtable.

答案：sharpenflatmatesareneatandtidywhileothersareverym.

答案：messy’t(打斷……講話)thespeakernow;hewillanswerquestionslater.

答案：interrupt7.(分析)ofthewineindicatedthatitcontaineddangerousadditives(添加劑).

答案：Analysis(意義)ofthisliesinthefactthathehadpreviouslydeniedallknowledgeofthefund.

答案：significancehadreadaboutanotheraccount(描述)ofthestorysoIbegantodoubtthe(準(zhǔn)確)ofhisreport.

答案：accuracycontinuedspeaking,(不管)ofmyfeelingsonthematter.

答案：regardlessⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空cometoaconclusionshow...aroundaswellasscare...awaykeepoutofatmostcutupcareaboutusedtomovearoundwomanthewatermelonandshareditoutamongthefourchildren.

答案：cutup’sreallyhardtomaintaincontactwhenpeoplesomuch.

答案：movearounddebatedoesnotuntilmidnight.

答案：cometoaconclusionthecountryside,peopleusuallykeepadogtothieves.

答案：scareawaythemanager,shewashavingherordersinstantlyobeyed.

答案：usedtodidn’tknowwhatweretwentypeopleintheclassroom.

答案：atmostyoucometoourschooltomorrow,Iwillyouthecampus.

答案：show;aroundselfishpersondoesnototherpeople’sproblem.

答案：careaboutmybestfriend,hesharedinmysorrowsinmyjoys.

答案：aswellasthisaresleeping.

答案：keepoutofⅢ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語1.不管他們?cè)趺凑f我,我都會(huì)去做。(regardlessof)

答案：Regardlessofwhattheysayaboutme,I’mgoingtodoit.2.我們最多用兩個(gè)月就能完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。(atmost)

答案：Wearetofinishtheexperimentintwomonthsatmost.3.當(dāng)你的兄弟在聚精會(huì)神地寫論文時(shí),不要去打擾他。(interrupt)

答案：Don’tinterruptyourbrotherwhenhe’soccupiedinwritinghispaper.4.我認(rèn)為這種情況將會(huì)持續(xù)下去。(assume)

答案：Iassumethatthissituationwillcontinue.5.人們談話的時(shí)候我們插嘴是不禮貌的。(cut)

答案：Itisimpoliteforustocutinwhenpeoplearetalking.6.你能借我一把刀子削鉛筆嗎?(sharpen)

答案：Couldyoulendmeaknifetosharpenmypencil?Ⅳ.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI(wish)for.

答案：couldhavewished2.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone(steal)it.

答案：mighthavestolen3.“Perhapsweneedtosendfortoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested(tentative)tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.

答案：tentativelymysatisfaction,thegirlis(starve)fortheexperienceofpracticalworkratherthanmoney.

答案：starvinguseaspecialcomputerprogramto(analysis)allthesalesfigures.

答案：analyseatthefactorywas(interrupt)fortwohoursbecausetherewasnoelectricity.

答案：interrupted7.(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratthe2023OlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?

答案：Assuminghavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore(accurate)andmorereliablethantelevision.

答案：accurate能力提升Ⅴ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53080059TheoverexploitationofWorldHeritagesiteshasraisedpublicconcernTheWorldHeritagesitesareovercrowded1.largegroupsoftouristspushing,takingphotos,orevenspitting,smokingandscribblingeverywhere,which2.(cause)greatdamagetothese3.(history)buildings.Oneofthecontributingfactorsofthisphenomenonisthatthelocalgovernmentispushingtoohardforthedevelopmentoftourism,4.(ignore)damagepreventionandeducationalfunctionofthesites.5.,someself-centeredtouristsareuncivilizedinpublicplaces,ignorant6.thehistoricalandculturalvalueofthesites.Frommypointofview,the7.(origin)purposeofsettingupWorldHeritagesitesistohelppreservehistorysothatpeoplewillbeabletoenjoyitforgenerationstosuggest8.thegovernmentandthepublic9.(be)awarethatthebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamageandcommitteesshouldbeestablishedtoundertakeimportant10.(education)work.

答案：caused9.(should)beⅥ.閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53080060TheancientMayabuiltmanylargecitiesinwhatisknownastheirclassicperiod,whichlastedfromabout250aboutcityhaditsownkingandrulingcitiestradedwithoneanother,butoftenfoughtastheyear900,theMayaabandonedmanyoftheircities.ArchaeologistsandotherscientistshavelongpuzzledoverwhytheMayahaveexaminedthecitiescarefully,andstudiedthesettlementsthatsurroundCopantheyfoundmanytoolsdatingfrom500toabout1000andafewtoolsdatingfromabout1000tofoundthatnonewmonumentshadbeenbuiltafterplantremaining,theyconcludedthattheareaaroundCopanhadbeenfarmland,andotherevidencesuggestedthatthelandhadbeenviewoftheevidence,thescientistsconcludedthatalargepopulationhadlivedinCopanuntilabout1000,butthatasmorepeoplefarmedtheland,thesoilhadlostitsrichnessandproducedfewercrops,causingtheMayatheretosufferfrommalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良),asananalysisofskullshasaresult,peoplebegantoleaveCopanaroundtheyear1000.WarmayalsohavecausedtheMayatoabandonsomeoftheirexample,itisthoughtthatarival(敵對(duì))city,Caracol,mayhaveonceconqueredyearslaterTikalreturnedtopower,andtherulingfamilybuilttemplestohonourits,bytheendofthe800s,Tikalwasnolongerpowerful,anditsinhabitantswedonotknowforcertainwhymanyancientMayaabandonedtheircities,today’sMayamayprovideuswithmodernMayastillliveonthelandsinMexicoandGuatemalathattheirancestorspresent-dayMayastillhaveancientbeliefsandfarmingpractices,andstudyingthesemayhelpusdiscovermoreaboutancientMayaculture.tothetext,weknowthatCopanflourishedfrom.

to822to900to1000 to1200解析：根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知,在公元500年至1000年期間使用的大量的農(nóng)具被發(fā)現(xiàn);只發(fā)現(xiàn)少量的1000年至1200年間的農(nóng)具;但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)822年之后的新的遺跡,故可推知,科潘城的繁榮時(shí)期應(yīng)該定位在公元500至822年期間。答案：ACopan,scientistsfoundevidencethattheMaya.

beendefeatedbythepeopleofCaracoloverfarmedthelandandsufferedfrompoorhealthbeeninvolvedinaconflictwithTikalleftthecitybecauseofawar解析：根據(jù)第二段的“...otherevidencesuggestedthatthelandhadbeenoverfarmed...morepeoplefarmedtheland,thesoilhadlostitsrichnessandproducedfewercrops,causingtheM