SectionⅣLesson4JourneytotheAntarctic,CommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅳ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空wereverysathisrudenesstohisparents.

答案:shockedhefailedtoachievehisg,hestillthoughtthathedeservedtotryhisbest.

答案:goalarealle.Let’shaveabreakunderthistree.

答案:exhaustedyoungmanatobecomeamillionairebythetimeheisthirty-two.

答案:aimspresidenthopestovisitourcountryinthenottoodfuture.

答案:distantnewmachinedoesn’t(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))shouldhaveitrepaired.

答案:functionhisyouthhehadthe(抱負(fù))ofbeingapianist.

答案:ambition8.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090052Wedon’tthinktheycanfinishtheirwork(在……之內(nèi))twomonths.

答案:withinpeopletook(遮蔽)underthetreewhenitbegantorainheavily.

答案:shelteryoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabig(不利)whenyoutrytogetajob.

答案:disadvantageⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空wastakenintohospitalfor(observe).

答案:observationthechildrenremained(cheer)duringthejourney.

答案:cheerfula(limit)numberofplacesareavailable.

答案:limited4.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090053Thethree-year-oldchildistheonly(survive)intheaccident.

答案:survivordoctortoldtheoldmanthathisconditionwas(hope),sohekilledhimself.

答案:hopelessⅢ.翻譯句子1.我本來(lái)八點(diǎn)可以到這兒的,但我的車在路上壞了。Icouldhavearrivedhereatmycarontheway.

答案:brokedown2.食鹽用完了,你去買點(diǎn)好嗎?Salthas.Couldyougoandgetsome?

答案:beenrunoutof3.你無(wú)法想象我們爬到山頂有怎樣的困難。Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytothetopofthemountain.

答案:wehadinclimbing4.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090054那些孩子一直在吵鬧,我無(wú)法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。ThosechildrenarealwaysmakingalotofnoisesothatIcan’t.

答案:carryonstudying5.邁克爾曾一度經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲。Michaelplayedalotofcomputergames.

答案:atonetimeⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090055TherewasaracebetweenCaptainScott,fromLondonandRoaldAmundsen,fromtheirjourneybothteamsmade1(prepare).BothScottandAmundsenwaitedforspring2(anxious).Amundsenwasthefirst3(leave).Becausehehaddogs4(pull)thesledgeshemaderapidprogress.514DecemberAmundsen’steamreachedthePolefirstandputaNorwegianflag17JanuaryScottandhisteammembersreachedthePole,buttheywere6(shock)toseetheNorwegianlosttherace!Ontheirreturnjourney,Scottandhismemberswererunningoutoffoodandbecame7(exhaust).Theweatherbecameterrible,8madethematterevenEvanswasseriouslyillanddiedafterabadOateshadgreattrouble9(walk).UnfortunatelyScottalsodidn’twintheracetothePole,10Scottandhismenmadethemintoheroesbecauseoftheirextraordinarycourage.

答案:leave能力提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090056SirErnestShackletonwasanexplorerwhowasborninsouthernIreland,butgrewupin1901ShackletongotaplaceonCaptainScott’sfirstAntarcticexpedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))onthe1907,heledhisownBritishAntarcticExpeditionontheNimrodandreceivedahero’swelcomewhenhereturned.AfterScottdiedin1912,ShackletonchosetotacklethechallengeofAntarcticainadifferentdecidedhewouldtrytojourneyacrosstheAntarcticfromonesidetotheotherthroughtheSouthPole.In1914,ShackletonledapartyontheshipEndurancetocrosstheAntarcticfromonesidetothe19January1915,Endurancebecamelockedintheiceofthethecourseofthenextninemonthstheshipwasgraduallydestroyed,finallysinkingon27provedimpossibleforthe28mentopulltheirboatsandstoresacrossthefrozensea,soShackletoncampedontheiceanddrifted(漂流)withit.Shackletonandhismenwerecoldandexhausted,andweakfromthedifficultiesoftheknewtheywouldnotbefoundandcouldnotallsail,Shackletonandfiveothersleftmostofthepartybehindandreachedthenearestislandwheretheyfoundhelpandthewholepartysurvived.AlthoughtheexpeditionfailedbecauseShackletondidnotreachtheSouthPole,inotherwaysitwashisbiggestovercame(戰(zhàn)勝)greatdifficultiestobringhismensafelyhomeaftertheEndurancewastrappedanddestroyed.On5January1922,ShackletondiedofaheartwasonhiswaytotheAntarcticagain,onboardanothershiptheQuest.underlinedword“tackle”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

ofdownabout with答案:D提示:根據(jù)下文可知沙克爾頓在斯科特死后繼續(xù)了他的極地探險(xiǎn),故此處tackle與dealwith意義相近,表示“應(yīng)對(duì)(挑戰(zhàn))”?！痵mostdifficultjourneyofexplorationwasontheship.

答案:C提示:根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知沙克爾頓乘Endurance號(hào)在海上遭遇了冰的封堵,船最終毀掉下沉,故這次最為艱難。didtheexpeditionontheEndurancebecomeShackleton’sbiggestsuccess?receivedahero’swelcomewhenhereturned.managedtogethelpandsavethelivesofthewholeparty.andhismenpulledtheirboatsandstoresacrossthefrozensea.andfiveothermenreachedthenearestislandtotheSouthPole答案:B提示:根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知沙克爾頓的成功之處在于他將他的隊(duì)員安全帶回家,拯救了整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。canbeinferredfromthetext?ScottwasthefirsttoreachtheSouthPole.wasadeterminedandresponsibleman.andShackletonbothdiedofheartattacks.andShackletonweregoodfriendsformanyyears.答案:B提示:從文章中不難看出沙克爾頓不僅不畏艱難,勇于探險(xiǎn),還在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻為自己的隊(duì)員負(fù)責(zé),努力幫助他們脫離險(xiǎn)境。故他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定且很負(fù)責(zé)任的人。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2023陜西)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementmummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherfortaughtmesomebasicstepofinsistedondoingmostofthebakingthoughtthebiscuitswerereallyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案:My