學業(yè)分層測評(十三)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．—Mum，thesoupisalittlesalty.—Tryadding(add)somewatertoit.2．It'swiseofyouto_think(think)twicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.3．—HaveyougotintouchwithTom?—Oh，couldn'tthinkofhisphonenumberatthemoment.4．Itwasdifficulttoguesswhathisreaction(react)tothenewswouldbe.5．Wehavebeenworkingonitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'treachedanyconclusion(conclude)thatwaspractical.【導學號：67550085】6．Theywillstarttheirprojectaiming(aim)athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina'swest.7．Pleaseobservethemixture(mix)andwritedownwhatyouwillhaveseen.8．Aftertheexperiment，everythingisputinorderinthecupboard.9．Three-fifthsofthestudentsinourclassare(be)girls.10．ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguagesandthreemobileplatforms，forming(form)Asia'sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Pleaseclosethewindowstokeepfliesouttheroom.________________________________________________________________【答案】out后加of2．Thesenewly-builtgardensaddeduptothebeautyofthecity.________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉up3．Itisimpossibleofhimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.________________________________________________________________【答案】of→for4．I'mnotsurehowshewillreactonthedecision.________________________________________________________________【答案】on→to5．Aboutaquarterofthewallarepaintedblue.________________________________________________________________【答案】are→isⅢ.完形填空ItwasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasveryhavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe__1__forthelast7years，soIputonmyshoesto__2__formyfirstwalkoftheNewYear.Therewascomplete__3__couldbeseenseemedthateveryonehadanall-nightwastoocoldto__5__anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthewas__6__towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave__7__IsawSamcleaningtheisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis__8__totakecareofthewalkwaysandthewalkeduptoSamasitwasa(n)__9__toseehimtherecleaningatthatsawmeandpolitely__10__me，“HappyNewYear！”“HowcomeyouarehereanddoingallthisontheveryfirstdayofaNewYear？”Ianswered__11__，“Itisthefirstdayofthedonotwantpeopletowalkon__12__isthefirstdayoftheyearsotheyshouldfeelgoodandme，todayislikeanyotherdayandmyjobstartswiththe__13__.”Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso__14__atotherstaffmembers，Samcouldhavetakenaday__15__，buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofsuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot__16__whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYear__17__allnight，drinkingandfeedingweleavetheplaceinhighspirits，leavingthesurroundingsgoesonandothersneedto__18__upearlyandclearthegarbage.Isn'ttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage？Whycan'twealsokeepour__19__cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday？Itistruethatsmallthingscanmakeabig__20__inourlives.1． B．a(chǎn)pproachC．routine D．a(chǎn)ccess2． B．headC．long D．send3． B．freedomC．silence D．a(chǎn)bsence4． B．tradition C．celebration D．pollution5． B．expect C．trust D．catch6． B．scared C．puzzled D．bothered7． B．though C．unless D．when8． B．designed C．supposed D．determined9． B．success C．surprise D．honour10． B．wished C．a(chǎn)sked D．congratulated11． B．hopefully C．partially D．quietly12． B．narrow C．busy D．cold13． B．same C．special D．new14． B．curious C．honest D．polite15． B．out C．up D．off16． B．improve C．return D．happen17． B．party C．work D．clean18． B．stay C．wake D．pick19． B．conditions C．backgrounds D．locations20． B．difference C．promise D．suggestion【語篇解讀】作者在新年第一天晨練，走在臟亂的街道上，作者很心煩，沒想到遇見了清潔工薩姆。為了給大家營造干凈的環(huán)境薩姆不能休息。作者意識到一個小的舉動就能有大的不同。1．C“我”一直是個早起的人，晨練是“我”過去七年里的慣例。manner方式；approach方式，接近；routine慣例；access通道，機會。2．B新年的第一天也不例外，“我”穿上鞋子前往自己新年的第一次散步中。headfor前往。3．C后文交代了作者是早晨五點鐘去晨練的，因此當時外面是很安靜的。waste浪費；freedom自由；silence安靜；absence缺席。4．C看起來大家都經(jīng)過了整夜的慶?？駳g。conclusion結(jié)論；tradition傳統(tǒng)；celebration慶祝；pollution污染。5．B外面如此冷以至于不會期望能見到有人在五點醒來清理街道。expect期望，期待。6．D“我”走在臟亂的街道上，心里感到很不舒服，決定要回家。tired厭倦的；scared害怕的；puzzled困惑的；bothered惱火的。7．D“我”正打算離開，這時看到薩姆在打掃花園。beabouttodosth...when...正要做某事，這時……。8．C他是社區(qū)里的雇員，打掃街道和花園是他的分內(nèi)之事。besupposedtodosth.應該做某事。9．C因為這么早就看到他在那里打掃衛(wèi)生，“我”感到很驚訝，于是“我”走向薩姆。surprise驚訝。10．B由“...‘HappyNewYear！’”可知是薩姆看到“我”后有禮貌地祝?！拔摇毙履昕鞓?。11．D面對“我”的問題，薩姆平靜地回答。quietly平靜地。12．A薩姆說他不想讓人們在新年的第一天走在臟兮兮的街道上。13．B薩姆說在新年的第一天人們應該有個好心情，對于他來說，打掃只不過是在做與平時相同的工作。14．Adevoted獻身的?？吹剿麑ぷ魅绱双I身，“我”感到很好。15．Dtakeadayoff休一天假。薩姆本能像其他員工一樣休一天假的。16．A“我”突然意識到人生不是時鐘夜里敲響12點的時候改變的。17．B“我們”整夜狂歡聚會，喝酒，享用美食。18．C“我們”留下一片狼藉高興地離開，而其他人卻要早起去清理垃圾。19．A“我們”為什么不能保持周圍的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，讓每個人在第二天都能過上新年？20．Bmakeadifference有影響。小小的舉動卻有很大的影響。Ⅳ.閱讀理解We'resurroundedbychemistryineverydayitiseasytosee，likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinothertimes，itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork，butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals，ifnotisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteeththingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry，suchashairproducts，shampooanddetergent(洗滌劑)towaterinvolveschemistry，wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse，butalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer(臭氧層)isandhowitprotectsalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthetochemistry，weknowbleach(漂白劑)can'tbemixedwithvinegar，becauseitcanproducepoisonouschemistry，wewouldn'thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodfoodcausesittogothroughachemicaliswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromrawisagreatexampleofmuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking，forexample，thedough(面團)won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab；it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryhowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplest-lookingthings.1．What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Chemistryiseasytoseearoundus.B．Sometimeschemistryishardtoseearoundus.C．Howascienceteacherdoesabigexperiment.D．Fewthingsineverydaylifecontainchemistry.2．ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT________.A．cleaningteethwithtoothpast