美麗之英文介紹美麗之英文介紹大全集〔一〕01:英文介紹AboutXiamen02:八大景八小景TourXamen03:鼓浪嶼英文介紹1GulangyuIsland04:鼓浪嶼英文介紹2GulangyuIsland05:市市鳥白鷺CityBird-Egrets06:市市花三角梅英文介紹CityFlower-Bougainvilleaglabra07:南普陀英文介紹NanputuoTemple08:集美旅游景點英文介紹JimeiTouristArea09:同安旅游景點英文介紹Tong’anTouristArea01.AboutXiamen英文介紹Xiamenisanislandcitywitharichanddramatichistory,repletewithpirates,rebelleaders,andEuropeanmerchants.NowlinkedtomainlandFujianbyacauseway,Xiamenretainsastronginternationalflavor.KnownintheWestasAmoy,Xiamenhasalonghistoryasaportcity,andlaterbecameacenterofBritishtradeinthe19thcentury.Theirforeignsettlements,latertakenoverbyJapaneseinvadersatthestartofWorldWarII,wereestablishedonthenearbysmallGulangyuIsland.Manyoftheoldtreaty-portandcolonialbuildingsinWesternstylessurvive.XiamenwasdeclaredoneofChina;sfirstSpecialEconomicZonesintheearly1980;s,takingadvantageofthecity;sheritageasatradingcenterandtheproximity.word.zl-toTaiwan.TodayXiamenisoneofChinasmostattractiveandbest-maintainedresortcities.Xiamenwasfoundedin1394atthebeginningoftheMingdynastyasacenterofdefenseagainstcoastalpirates.Itsprosperitywasduetoitsdeepwatershelteredharbor,thatsupplantednearbyQuanzhou,theportthathadbeenthecenterofthemaritimetradewiththeIndies.Inthemid-17thcentury,XiamenandGulangyuIslandbecameastrongholdofZhengChenggong,knownintheWestasKoxinga,aMingloyalistwhoheldoutagainsttheManchuinvadersuntilbeingdriventoTaiwan.BorninJapantoaChinesepiratefatherandaJapanesemother,ZhengbecamealliedwithholdoutMingprincesinthesouthwhohopedforarestoration.Hebuiltuparesistanceforceofsome7,000junksandamixedforceofthree-quartersofamilliontroopsandpirates.In1661hedrovetheDutchfromTaiwanandsetupanotherbasethere,beforehisdeathin1662.AftertheOpiumWarsXiamenbecameoneofthefirsttreatyportstobeopenedtoforeigntradeandsettlementfollowingtheTreatyofNanjingin1842.GulangyuIslandwastransformedintoaninternationalsettlement,wheremanyVictorianandNeoclassicalstylebuildingsstillsurvive.Thecity;sprosperitywasduebothtotradeandtowealthsentbackbyXiamen;ssubstantialemigrantmunityofoverseasChinese.ProsperityreturnedtoXiamenintheearly1980；swhenXiamenwasdesignatedoneofthefourSpecialEconomicZones(SEZs).02.TourXiamen（旅游，八大景八小景）.word.zl-Xiamenisawell-knowntouristportcityintheSoutheastcoastofChina.ItisoneoftheCleanestCitiesofChina,theGardenCitiesofChina,theNationalEnvironmentalProtectionModelCities,andthebestsightseeingcitiesinChina.Notonlybeingwealthywithtravelresources,Xiamenhasalsotemperateweather,fastandconvenienttransportandmunication,andpletetravelestablishments.Intheoldtimes,therewere"EightMajorLandscapes"and"EightMinorLandscapes""LandscapesBeyondLandscapes"inXiamenandaltogether24scenicspotswereincludedinthethreegeneralterms.Someofthe24sights,suchas"WonderlandofGulang","FiveOldGentlemenReachingtheClouds","WatchingSunriseonHongjiSummit","NightMoonbyTigerBrook","WhiteDeerSpurtingSmoke",stillcanbetracedtoday.Byreorganizingoldlandscapesanddevelopingnewsceneries,XiamenhasformedfivemainTouristareas--GulangyuIslandTouristArea,NanputuoTempleTouristArea,WangshiRockTouristArea,HuangcuoTouristAreaandJimeiTouristArea.Besideitsrichfultravelresourcesandpleasantweather,Xiamenalsoprovidesfastandconvenienttransportationandmunication,andpletetravelestablishments.AllmakesXiamenoneofthemostsuitablecitiesforinvestorsandtouristsinChina.03.GulangyuIsland鼓浪嶼英文介紹1Aten-minuteferryrideoffthesouthwestsideofXiamen,the2squarekm(3/4e)GulangyuIsland(IslandofBlownWaves)wasthecenterforforeignmunitieswhosettledhereafter1842.ManybuiltWestern-stylemansions,churches,warehouses,andgovernmentbuildingswhichstillsurvive.SunlightRock(RiguangYan)dominatestheislandfromits.word.zl-modest93-meterheight.TheislandincludesastatueofKoxingaandaKoxingaMuseum(Koxingabowuguan),whichdocumentsthecareerofthatpirateturnedresistanceleader.TheXiamenMuseum(XiamenBowuguan)includesmorethanathousandexhibits,includingporcelainandjadecollections.OnthesouthernshoreoftheislandistheShuzhuangGarden,whichoncebelongedtoaTaiwanesebusinessmanwhomovedtotheislandaftertheJapanesetookoverTaiwanin1895.04.GulangyuIsland鼓浪嶼英文介紹2Gulangyu,separatedfromXiamenbythe500-metre-wideEgretRiver,withanareaof1.77squarekilometres,enjoysalauditorytitle"GardenontheSea."TheoriginalnameoftheisletwasYuanZhouZi.IntheMingDynastyitwasrenamedGulang,meaning''drumwaves",becausetheholesinthesouthwesternreefshitbythewavesmakesoundslikethedrumbeating.Overlappingpeaksfoilthebluewater,whiteclouds,greentreesandbrightflowers.Theairintheisletisfresh.Theentireplaceisfreefromanysortsofvehiclesandisparticularlyquiet.Alltheserenderanatmosphereofafairyland.Theroarofthewavesbreaksontherocks.Impressivemelodiessurroundingandlingeringonthisislandmakefamousforitspiano-ladenpast.AsaplaceofresidenceforWesternersduringXiamen'scolonialpast,GulangyuisfamousforitsarchitectureandforbeinghometoChina'slargestpianomuseum.Itisknownasthepianoislandbecausepeopleherelovethepiano.Asearlyas1913,studentsinschoolsrunbyforeignersstartedlearningthepiano.Theenthusiasmformusiclaterspreadtomoreordinarypeopleontheisland.Manypiano.word.zl-familieshavesincetheneintobeingandproducedacplishedmusicians.Andthenumberofthepianospossessedisintheleadingplaceinthenation,thoughthereisonlyapopulationof20,000people.Notouristcanaffordtomissoneattractionlocatedontheisland--thenation'slargestpianomuseum.Dividedintotwoexhibitionhalls,themuseumguidesvisitorsthroughavividhistoryoftheinstrumentwithdisplaysandillustrations.Alldifferenttypesofpianossuchasminiaturepianos,automaticpianos,accordionpianosandround-shapedpianos,areondisplay.Thearchitectureintheisletvariesgreatlyinstyle,Chineseandforeign.Thustheislethasalaudatorytitle"theWorldArchitectureMuseum"Coveredingreenalltheyearround,it'scharming,elegant,secludedandserene.Agreatvarietyofvillasstandshroudedbylushwoodresemblingnumerousjadeitesembellisheduponapieceofverdantsilkbrocade.HundredsofflowersgrownontheRiguangRock(SunlightRock)viewithoneanotherforbeauty.Withthecaressingseabreeze,it'saquitecoolplaceinhotsummer.Atthefootoftherock,there'stheMemorialHalltohonorthenationalHeroZhengChenggong.Today,Gulangyuislistedasoneofthenation'smajorscenicspots.ThemainsitesofinteresthereincludetheSunlitRock,ShuzhuangPark,GangzihouBathingBeachandMemorialHalltoZhengChenggong,whicharevisitedannuallybymillionsofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.Forpeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleoftoday'smetropolis,citizensonthisislandseemtoliveinaparadisewitharelaxing,healthyandplacidlifestyle.FindmoreinourdetailedintroductionofthemajorattractionsinGulangyuTouristArea..word.zl-05.CityBird-Egrets市市鳥白鷺Egretsaretheworld'srarebirds.Theybelongtoheronfamilyofbirdclass.Xiamenboastssmallegrets,middleegrets,largeegrets,Chineseegretsandgrayegrets,whichdwellaretheonlyfivetypesofheronseverseeninChina.Peoplechoosetocallthemegrets(BailuinChinese)collectivelybecausethey,exceptthegrayegrets,whichhavedarkgraybody-feathers,havebeautifulsnow-whitefeathers.Thesmallandmidium-sizedegretsareofthelargestnumbersandareseenmorefrequently.OnOctober23of1986,atthe23rdSessionoftheStandingmitteeofthe8thMunicipalPeople'sCongressitwasdecidedthattheegretbetheCityBirdofXiamen.06.CityFlower-Bougainvilleaglabra市市花三角梅英文介紹TheCityFlowerwasdecidedbytheStandingmitteeoftheEighthPeople'sCongressofXiamenCityonOctober23,1986inits20thconference.ThescientificnameoftheflowerisBougainVilleasp.Itisanevergreenclamberbushorahangingdownshrub,whichbelongstothecategoryofbougainofthebongainvilleafamily.Itisawoodnatureliana.Thenatureofitsleaveshastheluster.Itsflowerissmallandbloomsonthetop.Theflowerusuallygrowsinclustersinthebudplate.Thethreebigbudplatesareverydistinctive,constructingamajorobjectsightforenjoying.Inancienttimes,itwascalled"NineLayersofVine".Itiscalled"LeavesTinyFlower"and"TriangularFlower"inNorthChinaanditwascalled"Bougain"astranslatedinsoundfromEnglishinHongkong.ItwasoriginallyplantedinBrazilofSouthAmericaanditisalongtimesinceitwasimportedandplantedinChinain1972..word.zl-Ithasagreatnumberofvarieties,andlargeamountofcolors.Ithasthenurturecolorofred,orange,yellow,whiteandpurple,andithastheshapeofsinglepetalflower,doublepetalflowerandmottledplatefloweretc.Itcoupleshardnesswithsoftness,anditissimpleandunadorned.Itiseasytoplantandpossessessuchvarietyofcolors,soitcanbeusedtomakepottedlandscape.Asaresult,tousetheTriangularShapedPlumBlossomasthecityflower,toplantitbroadlyandtotakecareofitwillnotonlyafforestandbeautifyXiamen,butalsobettershowthestyleandfeaturesofXiamen,thecharacterofXiamenpeopleandtherapidDevelopmentoftheXiamenSpecialEconomicZone.07.NanputuoTemple南普陀英文介紹SituatedatthefootofWulaoPeakonthesouthernendofXiamenisnanputuoTemple.Thetemple'sHeavenlyKingHall,themainprayerhall,theHallofGreatpassionandtheShrineofBuddhistScripturesareallgracedwithpaintedbrackets.ThetemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).AndrebuiltduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),itisnowanimposingmulti-layeredtrapezoidalstructurethatoverlooksthesea.TheShrineofBuddhistScriptureshousesahugecollectionofBuddhistculturalrelics,includingaBurmesejadecarvingoftheBuddhaandmanyimportantBuddhistliterature.ItisoneofthesacredplacesofBuddhisminSouthernFujian.InsidethetempletherearetheHeavenKing'sHall,theDaxiongHall,theGreatpassionHall,allofwhicharebuiltinanexquisiteandgrandstyle.EnshrinedinthesehallsarethestatuesofMaitreya,SanshiReverendBuddha,Thousand-handedGuanyin(Bodhisattva),FourKingsofHeaven,andtheeighteenarhats..word.zl-Althoughallareseriousandsolemninappearance,eachisdistinctlydifferentfromanother.Thetempleattractsalargenumberofpilgrimsathomeandabroad.TheexcellentcraftsmanshipoftheThousand-handedGuanyinismarkedbyitsthousandhandsandthousandeyesandglisteninggoldencolor.AstothePavilionwhereBuddhistscripturesarekept,ithasarichcollectionofthehistoricalarticlesofBuddhism.suchasclassics,statuesofBuddhas,bronzebellsfromtheSongDynasty,calligraphicworksandpaintingsfromtheancienttimes.Amongthem,"IntriguingLotusScripture"writteninbloodintheWanliperiodoftheMingDynastyandthestatueofGuanyininwhiteporcelain,amasterpieceofHeChaosong,aremostvaluable.Inthetemplearepreservedmanyinscriptions,amongwhichthestoneinscriptionswrittenbyChenDiandShengYourongintheWanliperiodoftheMingDynastyandtheoneonastonestelewrittenbyEmperoroftheKangxiperiodoftheQingDynastyaremostfamous.Behindthetemple,inscribedonthewallofarockisalargeword"Buddha"whichis4.66metresinheightand3.33metresinwidth.Andfartherbehind,highuponthemountainstandsascreenoffivepeakscolouredbygreentreesandbamboosandmarkedbyserenevalleysandrocksofpleasingshapes.Theyarecalled"FiveOldGentlemenReachingtheClouds,"andareoneoftheeightgrandsightsofXiamen.ingtothetop,younotonlyhaveaviewofthemountainundulatinginthewind,butalsotheviewoftheseasurginginthedistance.BehindNanputuoTemple,inscribedonthewallofarockisalargeword"Buddha"whichis4.66metresinheightand3.33metresinwidth.Andfartherbehind,highuponthemountainstandsascreenoffivepeakscolouredbygreentreesandbamboosandmarkedbyserene.word.zl-valleysandrocksofpleasingshapes.Theyarecalled"FiveOldGentlemenReachingtheClouds,"andareoneoftheeightgrandsightsofXiamen.Lookfromfar,thefivepeakswreathedbycloudsarejustlikefiveoldmenwithwhitebeardandhairwhohaveexperiencedenoughswiftchangesoftheworldandarelookingfarintothevastsea.ingtothetop,younotonlyhaveaviewofthemountainundulatinginthewind,butalsotheviewoftheseasurginginthedistance.08.JimeiTouristArea集美旅游景點英文介紹JimeiisasuburbofXiamenCityconnectedtoxiamenIslandbya2,212-metrelonggranitecauseway.JimeiisalsotheresidenceofMr.TanKah-kee,afamousoverseasChinesephilanthropist.Encircledbytheseaonthreesides,thetownisknownforitsmagnificentbuildingsbiningwesternandorientalstylesandpicture-postcardsceneries.Asatouristsite,Jimeihasthefollowingattractionstooffer:JimeiSchoolVillage,Aoyuan(TurtleGarden),Returnees'Hall,XiamenBridgeandWanbaoHillSightseeingFarms.JimeiSchoolVillageisageneralnameforallschoolsandculturalinstitutionshere.ItwasbuiltbyMr.TanKah-keein1913.Afterdecadesofdevelopment,thevillagenowcoversafloorspaceareaofover100,000squarekilometersandtherearemorethan10,000studentsinit.ThehigherlearninginstitutionsareXiamenAquaticProductsCollege,JimeiNavigationCollege,andJimeiFinanceandEconomyInstituteandBusinessAdministrationCollege,etc.Therearealsosecondaryspecializedschools,middleschools,primaryschools,kindergartensandnurseriesschoolsinthevillage.Inadditiontotheschoolsmetionedabove,onemayfindhereauditoriums,swimmingpools,stadiums,cinemas,hospitalsandnavigationclubs.They.word.zl-arerarethroughoutthecountryfortheirlargescalesandgoodfacilitation.JimeiSchoolVillage,blendingtheChinesearchitecturalstylewithwesternone,hasbeeasymbolofJimei.AmongthebuildingsofuniquestyleareDaonanLouinJimenMiddleSchool,NanxunLouinOverseasChineseSchoolandtheTeachingBuildingofNavigationCollege.InfrontoftheDaonanLouistheDrangonBoatPond,800meterslongand300meterswide.Arounditaresevenpavilionsofdifferentstyles,withcurvedeavesandcarvedpillars.Theyarecalled"SevenStarsFallingontotheGround".InthemiddleofthepondstandtwopavilionsdesignedbyMr.TanKah-kee,whicharenamed"LonelyStarAcpanyingthemoon".Everyyear,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,thedragonboatracingisheldinthepondwithshiningripplesandmelodiousNanqu(southFujianOpera)acpaniedbydrumbeats.Severalinternationaldragonboatracingshavebeenheldhereandattractedgroupsoftouristsathomeandabroad.TurtleGardenwasconstructedin1950byMr.TanKah-Keeontheformersiteof"TurtleHeadPalace".InthecentreofthegardenistheJimeiLiberationMonumentwithaninscriptionbyMaoZedongonthefrontandatabletrecordwrittenbyMr.TanKah-Keeontheback.Thestonefoundationofthemonumentconsistsoftwostages.Thelowerstagehaseightsteps,signifyingtheeight-yearAnti-JapaneseWar;theupperstageisposedofthreesteps,symbolizingthethreeyearLiberationWar.Theyaretellingthelatergenerationsthatvictorieswerehard-wonandthereforeshouldbecherished.Thefoundationofthemonumentissurroundedbygrayjadecarvingsandreliefsculpturespolishedwithgreatcare,embodyingaconcentratedreflectionofexquisiteworkmanshipandauniquestyleofsouthFujianstonecarvingart..word.zl-Walledbywhitestonesandroofedwithgreentiles,theReturnees'Hallcoveringanareaof4,000squaremetresisatypicalsampleofsouthfUjianconstructions.AstheformerresidenceofMr.TanKah-kee,thebuildingismarkedbyMr.Tan'sbronzestandingstatueinfront.Atthetwowingsoftheresidence,exhibitionhallswerebuilttodisplayMr.TanKah-kee'slifeandachievements.Theexhibitionhallswereina3-storeybuildingwithanareaof800squaremeters.Articlesdisplayedincludepictures,illustrations,charts,materialobjects,somerareculturalrelicsandtheonlyleftbookof"FamilyTreeofTan;sinJimei."TheseexhibitsvividlypresentingtotheaudiencethewholelifeofMr.TanKah-keeasthegreatleaderofthepatrioticoverseasChinese.IthasbeeacertaindestinationforvisitorstoXiamenfromhomeandabroad.TheprincipalpartwaspletedinApril1991.InMayofthesameyear,thebridgewasopentotesttraffic.ChinesePresidentJiangZeminnotonlyinscribedthefour-charactertitleofthebridge"XiaMenDaQiao"forit,butalsocameinpersontocuttheribbontoinauguratethebridgetotraffic.Consistingofthemainbridgebody,JimeiCrossroads,GaoqiBridgeApproachandtheautomaticmanagingsystem,XiamenBridgeisalsothefirstcross-straitbridgeinChina.Themainbridgebodyis2,070metreslongand23.5metreswide.Thenon-stopJimeiCrossroadsismadeupofsevencircuits.The855-metre-longand23.5-metre-wideGaoqiBridgeApproachwasbuiltbythestandardofthefirstclasshighroad.LocatedbythesideofGuankoukeninnerroadofNo.324nationalhighwayinJimeiDistrict,theWanbaoHillSightseeingFarmcoversanareaof500mu.Asthefieldisnotveryhigh,touristscaneasilygetintotheorchardtolookaround.Allyeararoundfruittreesareplanted.word.zl-inthegardenforpickingandtastingbythetouristsinanymonth.Therearelichee,longan,citrusfruits,carambola,persimmon,mango,strawberry,peaches,plumsandmore.Thefarmisalsoequippedwithafishingpound,barbecueareas,campingareas,farmingareas,refreshmentroomsandarestaurantforcustomers'convenienceandtomeettheirspecialinterests.Furthermore,aholidayvillawithinthefarmcanprovidelodgingandallkindsofentertainments.09.Tong’anTouristArea同安旅游景點英文介紹Tong’anwasanold-linecountywithahistoryof1,700yearsbeforeitbecameanadministrativedistrictofXiamenin1997.Tonganisendowedwithnaturalbeautyandproductiveofoutstandingpeople,withalotofplacesofinterestsandhistoricalsites.Tong'anTouristAreaisgenerallydividedintothreeparts:DalunCultureTouristArea.Themaintouristspotsinclude:BrahmaTemple,BrahmanPagoda,SuSong'sformerresidence,Tong'anConfucianTemple,ZhuXi'sEpigraphandStoneInscription,Twelve-DragonPool,WuxianHolidayRecreationPlace,etc.TingxiHotspringHolidayRecreationPlace.Themaintouristspotsinclude:TingxiReservoir,HotspringSwimmingPool,Song'sPorcelainKiln.DadengTri-isletTouristAreawhereonecanfullyenjoythelandscapeoftheislandfishingvillageandoverlooktheQuemoyorJinmenIslandofTaiwannotfaraway,orjust.word.zl-haveafunswimmingonthebeach.ByvisitingtheformerresidenceofSuSong,onecanbeacquaintedwithhistoricsitesandculturalrelicsrelatingtoSuSong.Actingasanuprightandhardworkingprimeministerfornearly60yearsfortheSon