中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)瑞昌市銅城學(xué)校

孫小玲

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(ThePresentPerfectTense)

Mynameis

.Iwasborn

in19.Ihaveworked

in

Schoolsince2012.IhavebeenteachingEnglishforyears.IamgoingtoBeijingthissummervacation.

IntroducemyselfBoysandgirls,Nicetomeetyou!thirteenSunXiaoling81Tongcheng

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

九種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)定義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞例題

頭腦風(fēng)暴定義完成持續(xù)影響結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞

+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則變化：worked

livedstoppedstudied

不規(guī)則變化：

see--

keep--

begin--

put--have/hasseenkept

begun

put

標(biāo)志詞forsince看圖問(wèn)答歸納考點(diǎn)我們來(lái)比比！看誰(shuí)說(shuō)的好！Whattime

didtheyhavebreakfasttoday?Theyarenothungrynow,becausethey

____________breakfastalready.Theyhadbreakfastat8:00thismorning.havehad疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（一）A:I'mnotgoingtothecinema.B:Haveyouseenthefilm?A:Yes,Ihave.B:Whendidyouseeit?A:IsawitlastSunday.When

didtheygetmarried?They__________________forfiveyears.

They

______

______

in2010.

havebeenmarriedgotmarried

(since2010/sincefiveyearsago.)疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（二）ＣhaskeptWhereisMrSmith?

Hehas

______

______

Shanghai?Haveyouever___________Shanghai?Yes.I______therelastyear.

gonetobeentowent疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（三）B中考時(shí)態(tài)真題及解答技巧我們來(lái)比比！看誰(shuí)做的對(duì)！一.慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟記各種常用時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志詞(

)1.---______you___yourhomeworkyet?

---Yes.I_____itanhourago.(

2013河北)

Ａ.Diddo;finished

B.

Have

done;finished

Ｃ.Havedone;havefinished

Ｄ.

will

do;finish

()2.---DidyouseeTomatthepartylastnight?

---No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.(2012安徽)

A.left

B.wasleaving

C.hasleft

D.hadleft

B

D二.主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)

如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)(

)1.Doyouknowifit

_____tomorrow?Ifit_____,Iwon'tgoforapicnic.A.willrain,rainsB.

rains,willrain

C.willrain,willrain

D.

rains,rains

(

)2.--Petersaidhe_____toseeusthisweekend.

--Really?Pleasetellmeassoonashe____.

A.willcome,arrives

B.wouldcome,arrives

C.

iscoming

,willarrive

D.

wouldcome,willarriveAB三.瞻前顧后巧搭配利用上下文，前后句所提供的信息，瞻前顧后，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。

C()1.---Icalledyouat6:00yesterdayevening,

but

nobodyanswered.

(2013湖北)

—Sorry,I___awalk

intheparkthen.A.willtake

B.took

C.wastaking

D.hastaken

()2.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn___therewhenthemeetingbegan.

(2012山東)

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.willbeB四.細(xì)心體會(huì)用語(yǔ)境近年來(lái)各地中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查趨向于不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而向情景化、實(shí)際化方向發(fā)展。(

)1.--Howmuchisthemodelplane?

--Sorry.It'snotforsale.

Ayoungman____forit.A.

pays

B.

haspaid

C.

hadpaidD.waspaying()2.---Jim,comeoutandplaychesswithme.---Waitaminute,dad.I____myroom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.amcleaningD.havecleaned(

)3.---Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?---Yes.Mom_____itforme.（2013江西）

A.wascooking

B.

iscooking

C.

willcook

D.cookedBDC

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