山西省陽泉市長池鎮(zhèn)第二中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway參考答案：A略2.1．Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft

city．Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday．A．the,the

B．a,the

C．a,a

D．the,a參考答案：D略3.14．Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfrica_______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when

參考答案：C略4.Theyfoundusahouseclosetoourcampus,which

usverywell.

A．fit

B．suited

C．matched D．compared參考答案：B5.Visitorsaredeeplyattractedbythe10，000-square-meterskiingpark，________isamongthebiggestinAsia.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。the10，000-square-meterskiingpark為先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，故用which來引導。that不可用于非限制性定語從句。句意：游客被這個一萬平方米的亞洲最大的滑雪場之一深深地吸引了。6.Awonderfulidea________methatdaywhenImetwithatoughproblem，.A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.seemedto

D.comparedto參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句式sthhappentosb.某人發(fā)生了某事；sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到……；compareto把……比作；句意：那天當我遇到一個難題的時候突然想到了個好點子。故選B項。7.Ifyouhadhadeverythingreadyyesterday,you______insuchahurrynow.A．wouldn’thavebeen

B．wouldn’tbeC．hadn’tbeen

D．haven’tbeen參考答案：B【目的】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：---如果你昨天將一切準備好，你現(xiàn)在就不會那么匆忙了。題干是混合條件句，從句中有yesterday，說明與過去事實相反的假設。主句中有now，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，應用would+動詞原形。故選B。8.Thememoryisstillfreshinmymind_____Iwasconsideredtheappleofmyformerboyfriend’seyesduringourstayinAegeanSea.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C9.Barbaraisa(n)_______clerkinouroffice:sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.effective

B.efficient

C.passionate

D.punctual參考答案：B10.LastMonday,Iwaschattingonline_____,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.A.until

B.when

C.as

D.so參考答案：B試題分析：句意：上周一，我正在網(wǎng)上聊天，在我注意到之前，我們經(jīng)理就走進來站在我身后了。這里用連詞when表示一件事發(fā)生時，另一件事發(fā)生了。故選B。11.Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C略12.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——去年我在北京呆了兩周?！敲茨阍诙毫羝陂g一定參觀過長城，是嗎?題中l(wèi)astsummer表示的是一個確定的過去時間，可認定musthavevisited是對“過去”的推斷,用一般過去時反問。此處是反意疑問句，前半句肯定，后半句應該用否定形式，故選B。13.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas

it.

A．infavourof

B．inmemoryof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：C．

解析：本題旨在考查考生介詞固定短語inhonourof：尊敬某人，為了紀念

inmemoryof

紀念

infavourof同意，偏向

insearchof尋找答案為C30.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A略15.—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?

—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expect

B.areexpected

C.willexpect

D.willbeexpected

參考答案：B16.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough參考答案：A【命題立意】考查短語辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潛力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根據(jù)語意故選A?！九e一反三】①onlyof與ifonly的區(qū)別：在onlyif中，only是中心詞，if用來引導從句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….時候，唯一的條件是”。例如：我告訴他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心詞，only是用來加強if的語氣，它可以引導條件狀語從句。例如：如果他們現(xiàn)在在這里，我們就能為他們慶祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。17.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.

--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A18.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless參考答案：C19.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Allanimalsarepartofthefoodchain:theyarelistedonsomeoneelse'smenuandalwaysruntheriskofendingupassomeoneelse'slunch,dinnerorsnack.36.____Manyanimalshaveadaptedtotheirenvironmentinsuchawaythattheycanhidebetter.Havingtherightcolourcanmakeabigdifference.37.____Somecanchangecolourveryquickly,eveninafewseconds,makingitmoredifficultforotheranimalstofindthem.38.___Someinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.Ifitistoolatetohideorrunaway,ananimalmustuseothermethodstosurviveanattack.OnetypeofsnakethatlivesinTexashasdevelopedaninterestingwaytodefenditself.Ifitisattacked,itfirstmakesitselflookbiggerandpretendstobeadangeroussnake.Ifthatdoesn'twork,thesnakeusesanothertrick:itrollsover,opensitsmouthandactsasifitweredead.Thesnakeissuchagoodactorthatitseemsquitedead.39.____However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.40．____Manyanimalsstaytogetherinlargegroupsandusesoundsandbodylanguagetowarneachotheriftheyseeorhearsomethingsuspicious.Someanimalsevenworktogetherwithotherspeciestostaysafe.Thebirdsyouoftenseeonthebackofawaterbuffalohaveanimportantjob:theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger.A.Usefulbodypartshelpotheranimalsandinsectsalot.B.Likehumanbeings,animalsoftentrytohideorrunawaywhentheyarebeingattacked.C.Otheranimalsandinsectshaveabodyshapethathelpsthemhide.D.Tosurviveinthewild,manyanimalshavedevelopedcleverwaystoescapefromoravoiddanger.E.Thebestwaytostaysafeistodevelopawaytoreceiveanearlywarningwhendangercomes.F.Manyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment.G.Ifsomeonepicksitup,ithangslikearopeanddoesn'tmove.參考答案：DFCGE本文主要介紹動物為了防止弱肉被強食，八仙過海各顯神通。36.文章主旨句。分析本文的結構可知，此處應為文章主旨句。此題最大的干擾項是B。由上下文可知“隱藏或是逃跑”只是動物們求生存的手段之一，第三段及第四段還介紹了其他的方法，如“裝厲害”、“裝死”、“合作預警”等等，B做文章主旨句不合適。37.細節(jié)支撐句。“Manyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment”是通過舉例子解釋前一句，因此綜合分析我們可知F正確。38.上下文過渡句。這一段介紹動物通過不同的辦法——顏色，外形——隱藏自己?！癝omeinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.”這一句是對前一句的進一步解讀，由此可知C正確。39.細節(jié)支撐句。從該段的結構分析“However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.”，“However”暗示上文與之不同的情況，因此39空選擇不難判斷G正確。40.段落主旨句。由下文中的“towarneachother”“theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger”可知E正確。三、閱讀理解21.EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunityinBrookfield，Illinois，US，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．Ourvisitslastaboutanhour，andwebring25—30studentseverytime．Weplayboardgamesandcardswiththeelderlywhilewe’rethere．YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“l(fā)ifebackthen”，butnothingcomparestotalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere．JusthearingtheirstorieshastouchedmeinawayIneverthoughtpossible．Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydaysasarollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor，Iwascompletelymesmerizedbyeverysinglememorytheelderlywantedtosharewithme．Eventhosewhodon’thaveamazingmemoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling(充實的)．IremembervisitingMrsRobinson．Shecouldn’trecallmuchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe’dneverforgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher．Itmademerealizethatit’sthelittlethingsthatmakelifeworthliving．Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it’sthatpresence——justbeingthere—meansmorethananythingtomanyofthem．Anddespitehowbusyourlivesare，there’salwaystimetomakesomeone’sday．21.WhydoestheauthorgotoCantataAdultLifeServicesregularly?A.Toplayboardgames.B.Tovisittheelderly.C.T