山西省長(zhǎng)治市黃家川中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.

A.Nolongerthat

B.SolongthatC.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：D2.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

參考答案：B3.--______________,Icanmakeithomeby8:30whenthefootballgamewillbeonTV.

--Well,itdependsonhowefficientlyyouwork.

A.Apparently

B.Fortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Fortunately參考答案：C4.Withtwochildren

middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A．toattend

B．a(chǎn)ttending

C．a(chǎn)ttended D．havingattended參考答案：B5.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.

A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D27.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C略7.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C8.----HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?

----Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C略9.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B10.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but

heisveryintelligent.A．inparticular B．ingeneral C．inall D．inreality參考答案：D11.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B12.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.

A.says

B.issaying

C.hassaid

D.issaid參考答案：D

13.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.once參考答案：A

試題分析：A；考查連詞。A.before在……之前

B.until知道……

C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候

D.once一旦；句意：疲于了她的抱怨，在她閉嘴前我走出了房間。根據(jù)句意，故選A14.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

參考答案：B15.

Coulditbeintherestaurant

____youlostyourhandbag?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which.

參考答案：B16.Dreamsoccupyyourmind;Goalstakeoveryourreality.But______willittaketoturnyourdreamsintogoals?A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why

參考答案：C17.Ridingabicyclecanbefun.But_______yourideabiketowork,andthenthereisn’tonetoridehome?A.howcome

B.whatif

C.nomatterhow

C.wherever參考答案：B二、填空18.Teaisoneofthemostfavoreddrinksinourlife.However,theoriginofteaislostamonghistory___61___tales.WhatcanberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson___62___(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricultureandherbalmedicineinChina.It___63___(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe___64___(lie)ontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves___65___(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Outofcuriosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleaves___66___hismouthandchewedthemslowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland___67___(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeatandthuscleared___68___(he)bodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbook___69___(call)ShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly,andsee___70___clearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.參考答案：61.and

62.todiscover

63.issaid

64.lay

65.dropping

66.into

67.energetic

68.his

69.called

70.more這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了茶的起源?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，茶的起源卻在歷史和傳說(shuō)中消失了。根據(jù)句意，and并列連接history和tales。故填and?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：根據(jù)古代傳說(shuō)，第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶的功效的人據(jù)說(shuō)是神農(nóng)?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+名詞”后接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填todiscover。【63題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)神農(nóng)曾經(jīng)一天嘗試了72種不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，幾乎沒(méi)有生命。Itissaidthat“據(jù)說(shuō)”。故填issaid。【64題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)神農(nóng)曾經(jīng)一天嘗試了72種不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，幾乎沒(méi)有生命。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填lay

。【65題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這時(shí)，他注意到有幾片香葉從他旁邊的樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)?！皀oticesb/sthdoingsth”注意某人/某物正在做某事。符合句意。故填dropping

?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：出于好奇和習(xí)慣，神農(nóng)把葉子放進(jìn)嘴里慢慢咀嚼。Putsthintosth“把.放入.里”。故填into?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他覺(jué)得身體好多了，精力充沛了。分析句子可知，felt為半系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞well和energetic作表語(yǔ)。故填energetic。【68題詳解】考查代詞。句意：于是他又摘了些樹(shù)葉吃，因此清理了他體內(nèi)的毒。his為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞body。故填his?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：中國(guó)古代醫(yī)書(shū)《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》稱“茶味苦。分析句子可知，TheancientChinesemedicalbook與call在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填called?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：喝茶可以使思維敏捷，醒目提神，體能充沛。由thinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly可知，and并列連接多個(gè)副詞比較級(jí)修飾的動(dòng)詞。故填more。19.Willcashdisappearfromourneighborhoods?Notsofast.Cashwilllikelybecomelesspopular,thankstothehighcostofusingcashandthe

61

(grow)numberofalternatives.Thefuturewillbe"lesscash,"ratherthancashless.Cashisuniqueamongpaymentinstrumentsinthatanyonecantransact(交易),anytime,anyplace,withnothirdparties

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(involve).Withthisfreedom

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(come)strongprivacyprotection.Currencyneitherknowsnorcareswhoholdsitorwhenandwhereatransactionoccurrs.Peoplehave

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senseofsecuritywhentheyhavecashwiththem.Theseentrieswill,ofcourse,evolveasoursocietiesbecomemore

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(digital)native.However,oldhabitsandviewpointswilltakealongtime

66

(turn)over.Some

67

(merchant)willresistthecostsofnewequipmentorfeesthataccompanycashalternatives.Cash

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(consider)moreconvenientanduniversal,whilewithdigitaltransactionstherearealwaysconcernsabouthackingandfraud(詐騙)。So,nomatterwhereweareintheworld,letuscelebratetheATM'shalf-centuryofservice.Thoughcashmaybecomelesspopular,therestassurethattherewillalwaysbesomeone

69

willstopyouinthestreet,askingfordirections

70

thenearestATM.參考答案：61.growing 62involved 63comes 64.a 65digitally 66toturn 67.merchants 68isconsidered 69.who 70to三、閱讀理解20.Whilelearningthesciencelessons,Iusedtogetadoubt--whyear,nose,tongueandeyesshouldbecalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwhichwemaintaincontactwiththesurroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn’titgoodforasoundnapafterastomach-fullmeal?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitch（強(qiáng)度）doeschangeafteraheavymeal.Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssaliva（唾液）dissolvessomething,ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten.Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesalivabeingsensedbythetastebuds（味蕾）presentonthetongue.Trytodryoffyourtongueandmouthwithatissuepaperandthentastesomething.Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebornwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectlyrecognizetheexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentsmells,whicharestronglytiedtothememories.Pupils（瞳孔）donotrespondtolightalone,buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakersandthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.Evenasmallnoisecanenlargetheirpupils,changethefocusandmaketheirvisionlessclear.Eachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmell,whichisuniquetous,exceptthetwins.Thissmellisverysubtleyetcanbesensedevenbyanewborn.Itmaybeduetothissmellthatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.72.Whatmayhappenafteryouhavehadarichlunch?

A.Youreyesbecomeweakandcannotseewell.

B.Youmayfeelenergeticandfresh.

C.Yourhearingpitchmaybedecreased.

D.Yourtonguemaylosethefunctionoftaste.73.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?

A.Ourtonguescan’tbedriedwhileeatingsomething.

B.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithoutanysalivaonit,itwillnotwork.

C.Atissuepaperistheonlythingthatcanbeusedtodryourtongues.

D.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithatissuepaper,itmayworkaswellasbefore.74.Whatmakeseachpersondifferentfromanyoneelseexcepttwinsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenumberofsensoryorgans.

B.Thefunctionsofsensoryorgans.

C.Theparticularsmellofaperson.

D.Thestyleofone’sbehavior.75.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheSensitivityofSensoryOrgans

B.TheFunctionsandConnectionsofSensoryOrgans

C.ANewborn’sSensoryOrgans

D.DifferentSensesBetweenMenandWoman參考答案：72-75CBCB72.C根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)一、二句可知，吃飽后人的聽(tīng)覺(jué)會(huì)降低73.B根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，舌頭必須在唾液的配合下才能分辨味道，如果用紙把舌頭擦干，舌頭的味覺(jué)功能就會(huì)喪失74.C根據(jù)最后一段，作者認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人身上都有獨(dú)特的味道，通過(guò)這個(gè)味道我們就可以辨別我們所熟悉的人21.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonth