山西省長(zhǎng)治市新世紀(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount參考答案：B2.Youhavetohaveagoodpreparationfortheexam_______youcandowellinit.A．inorderto

B．suchthat

C．suchas

D．sothat參考答案：D3.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：Amy，請(qǐng)不要為你的身材感到羞恥，你看起來(lái)很棒。as表示“正如”，根據(jù)前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此處是說(shuō)正如你現(xiàn)在的樣子，你看起來(lái)非常棒，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help B.helping C.behelping D.beinghelped參考答案：B17.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；forB．a(chǎn)gainst；over

C．for；at

D．with；about參考答案：D6.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)后半句說(shuō)，“工廠(chǎng)確認(rèn)足以滿(mǎn)足人們的需要”，那么前提應(yīng)該是“生產(chǎn)各種各樣的鋼琴”應(yīng)該已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。7.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should參考答案：A8.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how參考答案：A9.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so______

yourwrittenEnglish.A.does

B.isC.has

D.will參考答案：D【詳解】考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著你英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好轉(zhuǎn)，你的書(shū)面語(yǔ)也會(huì)好起來(lái)的。so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示后者和前者一樣，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用will，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.Althoughsheisinherlatefifties,Mrs.Smithisalwaysfullof___,travellingtodifferentplacesandmeetingnewfriends.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.energy參考答案：D11.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally參考答案：B12.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C13.Itisthefirsttimethatshehasbeen______secondprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.included

D.harvested參考答案：B14.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of參考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"滿(mǎn)意地"，相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。besatisfiedwith意為"對(duì)......感到滿(mǎn)意"。15.Theengineoftheshipbrokedownandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.addedto

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：B16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C17.Sheisanexcellentstudentinourclass,andshealways

_

herselfinherstudies.A.hides

B.buries

C.covers

D.leaves參考答案：B18.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt B.damaged C.wounded D.destroyed參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Herstoryp_______me;Ifindithardtobelieve.參考答案：puzzles三、閱讀理解20.Areyouaproblemshopper?Theansweris“Yes”,ifyouorsomeoneelsethinksthatyousometimesgetcarriedawaywithshopping.Inotherwords,doyouordoessomeoneelsethinkyouareoccupiedinextremeshopping?Ifpeoplehaveregretslaterabouttheirshopping,orhavean“out-of-control”feelingaboutthequantitiesofwhattheybuyortheamountofcredittheyuse,theymaybeconsideredtobeproblemshoppers.Extremeshoppingcanleadtoamoreseriousproblem—addictiveshopping.Addictiveshoppersfeeldrivenbythedesiretoshopandspendmoney.Theyexperiencegreattensionwhichdrivesthemtoshopandspendmoneyandtheyfeela“rush”duringthetimetheyareoccupiedwiththeshoppingactivity.Extremeoraddictiveshoppingmayresultfromlong-timeunpleasantfeelings,ofwhichanxiety,painandshamearecommonones.Whenwefeelbadinside,weoftendosomethingtomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Inthiscase,weoftengoshopping.Afewpeopleshoptorelievetheirboredomoremptiness.Forsomepeople,themotivation（動(dòng)力）isadesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.Somelovetoshopasitmakesthemfeelvaluedintheeyesoftheshopassistants.Othersshopsimplybecauseitmakesthemforget,atleasttemporarily,tension,fearorunhappinessintheirlife.Besides,shoppingmallsaredesignedtoencouragecontinualshopping.Forinstance,therearesomemallswhereyoucan’tseeclocksshowingthetimebecausetheydon’twantyoutobecometooawareofthetimeyouspendthere.What’smore,foodcourts,coffeeshopsandrestroomsareprovided,soyoudon’thavetoleavethemallbecauseofyourphysicalneeds.Therefore,onceyoubecomeawareofhowmarketforceswork,youwillcertainlycometocontrolyourshoppingbehavior.Forexample,howmuchtimeyouwillspendandwhatareasyouwillvisitcanbedecidedbeforeyouenterthemall.Keepawrittenaccountofwhatitemsyouwillbuyandhowmuchmoneyyouwillspend.Makeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtobuybeforeyoufeelthedesiretoshopandthensticktoit.Thatisnecessaryforgainingself-control.32.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaynotbeproblemshoppers?A.Thosewhocannotcontroltheamountofcredittheyuse.B.Thosewhojustwalkaroundtheshoppingmalls.C.Thosewhoareoccupiedintoomuchshopping.D.Thosewhofeelsorryfortheirshopping.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaynotresultinaddictiveshopping?A.Theawarenessofhowmarketforceswork.B.Thedesireforstatus,power,beau