山西省運(yùn)城市解州中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B提著兩個(gè)超負(fù)荷的行李箱，我到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)剛剛好趕上我的航班．前后兩句用逗號(hào)隔開，前面做伴隨狀語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用armed，故選B．考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，主要是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與句意來(lái)選擇合適的答案．2.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B3.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement參考答案：C4.Whynot_______Tom

_______hisEnglish.

A.help,improve

B.tohelp,improve

C.help,improving

D.tohelp,improving參考答案：A略5.

It’s____kindofyoutotakesomuchtroublewithme.A.awfully

B.foolishly

C.differently

D.patiently參考答案：A6.---Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?---_______.A.Veryquickly.

B.Asitcomes.

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea參考答案：B7.Theirvalues_____inthehotelsafe,theyoungcouplewentwindow-shopping.

A.deposited

B.depositing

C.todeposit

D.havingdeposited參考答案：A8.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：C9.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

—Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed參考答案：B略10. makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which參考答案：B考查名詞性從句，從句makes前缺少主語(yǔ)，故選what，本題目屬于簡(jiǎn)單題11.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless參考答案：B略12.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：B13.Mostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpassthedrivinglicense.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.how參考答案：C14.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas

.

A.givenyouaway

B

givenyouout

C.givenyouoff

D.givenyouup參考答案：A15.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover參考答案：C16.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome________answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete

B.abundant

C.apparent

D.vague參考答案：D二、填空17.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit 61 (happen)solongago.However,accordingtoa 62 (wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter 63 alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother 64 (body).Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust 65 cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain 66 between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso 67 (violence)thatitwasnotclear 68 theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime 69(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven 70 (important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案：61.happened

62.widely

63.in

64.bodies

65.a

66.until

67.violent

68.whether/if

69.toproduce

70.moreimportant18.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout_

61

(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.But

62

Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,

63

isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

64

(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible

65(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

66

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

67

(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

68

(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

69

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

70

(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.參考答案：61.wearing62.do63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief61.考查介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞。該空前有complainabout，其中about是介詞，所以要在所給詞wear的后面加上ing變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞。故填wearing.62.考查一般疑問(wèn)句。含有do/have等助動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將助動(dòng)詞提前，注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，本句主語(yǔ)為Americanstudents，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填do。63.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，這里的which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which。64.考察比較級(jí)，根據(jù)該空后面的than以及所給單詞luck是形容詞可以判斷出這里要用比較急，故將luck變?yōu)閘uckier，句意為女孩比男孩更幸運(yùn)。65.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動(dòng)詞have（有）以及形容詞flexible(靈活的)可以判斷出應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故將所給動(dòng)詞choose改為名詞choice。因?yàn)檫x擇不止一個(gè)，故名詞后應(yīng)該加s表示復(fù)數(shù)，故填choices。66.固定短語(yǔ)。Either…or不是…就是。根據(jù)前面句子中的either可以判斷出這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。該句意思為：他們既可以穿的像個(gè)男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or。67.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是Ittakessometimestodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要將dress變?yōu)閠odress。68.考查副詞，這里是副詞在句子中間做插入語(yǔ)，故將所給形容詞actual變?yōu)閍ctually。69.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，在我的學(xué)校，上學(xué)的日子有賣換裝票，如果學(xué)生愿意買一張票，他們就不需要在明天穿校服。故答案為aresold。70.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動(dòng)詞have（有）以及形容詞strong(強(qiáng)大的)可以判斷出應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故將所給動(dòng)詞believe改為名詞belief。故答案為belief。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰老的)ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(療養(yǎng)的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.26.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom_______.A.anincreaseinbirthrates

B.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathrates

D.humanbeings’culturaladvances27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures_______.A.itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocould

notworkB.thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationC.oldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsD.deathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflife28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleinthe

UnitedStatesistrue?A.Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.B.Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.C.Whentheyreachacertainage,compulsoryretirementisnecessaryandbeneficial.D.Withthegrowinginflation,theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.29.Thephrase“thisneed”inparagraph3refersto________.A.prolongingthedyingoldpeople’slivesB.reducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeopleC.makingprofitsthroughca