山西省運(yùn)城市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since參考答案：A

2.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案：C3.

---Whatdidyoumentionyou’dbeenaccustomedto?

---______tosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.

A.Tolisten

B.Listen

C.Listening

D.Listens參考答案：C4.Itwasonlyin1997________shecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,________wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.when;what參考答案：B5.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目前南通大部分學(xué)校的每間教室都配備了白板系統(tǒng)，使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更接近學(xué)生。題干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.accessible易接近得，故選D。6.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswer,ifpossible?

---Yes,Iwouldhave,butI____________verybusy.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C略7.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a

C.a;

a D.a;/參考答案：D8.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A9.______tothesunfortoolong,Ithink,canhurtyourskin.A.Beingexposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Exposed參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我想暴露于陽光下太久會(huì)傷害你的皮膚。Ithink是插入語，可以暫時(shí)忽略，可以看出canhurt是這句話的謂語，所以前面的內(nèi)容是主語，因?yàn)閎eexposedto“暴露于”，所以用be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house__________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D11.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry參考答案：C12.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B13.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who參考答案：C14.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto參考答案：D15.Wearesaidtobelivingin_______InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

參考答案：C16.Itisinthecity

youaregoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeerisproduced.A.that…where

B.where…that

C./…that

D./…which參考答案：C17.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?---

.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Yes,helpyourself參考答案：B18.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C

二、單詞拼寫19.Youhavetocompleteallthesecoursesbeforeyoucangeta__________(文憑).參考答案：diploma三、閱讀理解20.第二節(jié)：某網(wǎng)站上組織了一次討論，其中David,Joe,Sophie,Michael與Bauer的觀點(diǎn)頗具代表性。第61—65題是他們各自的觀點(diǎn)。閱讀下面發(fā)表在該網(wǎng)站上的6段留言（A、B、C、D、E和F），選擇與其觀點(diǎn)一致的表述，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多途選項(xiàng)。61．Davidbelievespeopleshouldn'tsmokeinpublicplacesasitharmsothers.62．Joeinsiststhatsmokersshouldputthecigaretteendswheretheyshouldgo．63．Sophieholdsthatthisquestionshouldcallforafurtherargument．64．Michaelthinkscigarettetaxesshouldberaisedforfreehealthcarefornonsmokers．65．Bauerthinksthatvictimsofsecond-handsmokingshouldleavesmokingareastoavoidharm．AThestupidthingis,Ioftenseepeoplesmokingandthentheythrowthecigaretteendsawayfromthemwhentheyhavefinished,notevenstoppingthembutitjustseemslikeoncetheyhavefinished,theydon'twantitnearthem,perhapstheyoughttohavetocarrytheirownashtraysintheirpockets．BInmanyplaces,therearenonon-smokingbarsorrestaurants．Unlesspeoplerefusetogooutwithfriendswhosmoke,theycannotavoidpassivesmoking．Societyacceptsthatadultscandecidetoharmthemselves．solongastheydonotharmothers．Thisiswhythesuggestionisnotarguingthatpeopleshouldbebannedfromsmokinginprivate．Passivesmokersdochoosetobreatheinotherpeople'ssmoke．Iftheydonotwanttosmokepassively,theydonotneedtogotoplaceswheresmokingisallowed．Thereisthereforenoreasontopreventsmokinginpublic．CI'monlyforsmokingbecausenotonlydonicepeopleandmanyfriendsandfamilyofminesmoke,butthisdebateneedssomeonetotakethesideofthesmoker．Otherwisewe'rejustpickingonasetofpeople．Theonlycommentsofarforsmokinghasbeenthatcleveroneabouthowtheypayforit．Smokinghasitsgoodpoints,whetheritisgivingjobopportunitiestomillionsofpeople,orgettingextrabreaksatwork．Anyway,Idohavealottosayagainstsmokingtoo,butagain,debate．DWhatIcareaboutiswhetherpeoplecangetfreehealthcare．Somepeopledeliberatelytakedangeroustoxinsintotheirbodiesbecausethey're"addicted"whilethereareotherpeoplelikemyunclewhodiedoflungcancerandheneversmokedinhislife．Itmakesyouwonderwhycigarettesaresocheap．Surelyallthetaxesfromcigarettesoughttogotohelppeoplewhodon'tsmoke．Perhapsweoughttosortthingsout．ECompletelyagainstit．Iworkinabarand1getsosickofcominghomesmellinglikeabonfire．Andifthatisn'tenough,I'mprobablygoingtogetlungcancerfromthoseidiotsthatdecidetoexcitethemselves．However,!dounderstandthatforsomeoldersmokersitisahabitbecausetheymayhavebeensmokinglongbeforetheyknewitwasbadforthem．Idothinkthere'snoexcuseformygenerationtodo