山西省運(yùn)城市平陸中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tothepublic’sdelight,alargenumberofgovernmentofficialswho_______theirpowerhavebeenwellpunished.A.ignored

B.abused

C.obtained

D.countered參考答案：B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.忽視；B.濫用；C.得到；D.反擊；句意：令公眾高興的是，許多濫用職權(quán)的政府官員得到了制裁。故選B。2.ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonII______toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingsummervacationA.schedules B.isscheduled C.hadscheduledD,hadbeenscheduled參考答案：B3.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C4.---Whereisyournewhomenow?

---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.

A.havelived

B.hadlived C.lived

D.wasliving參考答案：C略5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：此題考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。What歷來(lái)是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)（其它三個(gè)不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以達(dá)不到他心目中的價(jià)錢出售物品?！被颉斑_(dá)不到店主心目中的價(jià)位，店主不愿出售?！?.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：B略7.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknow

he___untilyesterday.A.willcome B.wascoming

C.hadcome D.came參考答案：B本題考察的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)表示事先計(jì)劃好的，安排好的要發(fā)生的事情，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞，如：leave,come等的時(shí)候，可以使用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：James已經(jīng)到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知他要來(lái)這里是計(jì)劃好的事情，且動(dòng)詞come表示的是位置變化。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)8.Arainforestisusuallyfound______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.because

D.where

參考答案：D

9.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly_____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．

A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects參考答案：B略10.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"我想她并非有意這樣做的"可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個(gè)消息或許只是無(wú)意中被泄露出去的。slipout"無(wú)意中被泄露",符合語(yǔ)境。11.UNRisavery_______engine—itrechargesitsownbatterywhileit'srunning.A.flexible

B.permanent

C.dehcateD.efficient參考答案：D12.She

herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.addicted

B.devoted

C.referred

D.sticked參考答案：B略13.Maryis

asAlice．

A．a(chǎn)slovelyagirl

B．a(chǎn)girlaslovely

C．a(chǎn)aslovelygirl

D．a(chǎn)salovelygirl參考答案：A14.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B15.He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasplayed參考答案：B23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage參考答案：D17.31．ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略18.

whoareabletoworkthroughthestruggle.arethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;one CHe;ones D.Those;ones參考答案：D19.Thewayhethoughtof_________livingistoworkforthem.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：D二、新的題型20.CampingonEruptingVolcanoSantiaguitoinGuatemalaGuatemala’sactivevolcanoSantiaguitoeruptswithanexplosionofhotashandrockseveryfewhours.However,asanadventure-lover,Idecidedtogocampingonit.●

36

Wewereabouttoclimb8hoursandsetupcamponaninactivevolcanicvent,rightnexttotheactiveone.Thiswasnotanormalactivity.MostvisitorstotheareajusthikeupneighboringSantaMariaandgazedownfromasafedistanceatSantiaguitoexplodingfromoveramileaway.Onlycrazypeoplewouldattempttocampontheeruptingvolcanoitself.ButImanagedtoroundup6morecrazypeopletojoinme.●Notawalkinthepark.

37

Allthishastobedonewithfullpacksloadedwith6litersofwatereach,andeverythingelsewe'dneedfor2daysonabarrenvolcano.●

38

Itfeelsasthoughwe'veleftplanetearth,andarenowhikingonthelunarsurface.Everythingiscoveredinathicklayerofash,makingthewholelandscapecolor1less.Steamisrisingupthroughventsintheground.Cloudsandfogaremovinginallaroundus,sometimesmakingitimpossibletoseemorethan10feetahead.

39

Overthepast8hoursourgroupoftotalstrangershasturnedintoaremarkableteam---everyonelookingupateachother’sback.●Wasitworththetrip?Well,afterthementallyandphysicallyexhaustingdayofdifficultandtechnicalclimbing,weweretreatedtoanincredibleview:Everythingunderourfeetwastakeninaglance.

40

A.Preparefortheworst.B.Yes,itwasworthit.C.Welcometothemoon.D.Crazypeoplewanted.E.Nowit’stimetoslidedownthesteepslopesofthevolcano.F.Butwithhandyequipmentandstrongcommunication,allofussafelymakeittothetop.G.Toachieveourmission,we’dhavetohikeandclimbwithdifficultyforthemajorityofthetrip.參考答案：36-40.DECFB三、閱讀理解21.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnetandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile．Thetitlesuitshim．Andhelovesit．

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurrymymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),‘Lookattheleaves.‘Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲(chóng))ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.

ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.60．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_______.

A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedout

B.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor

C.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology