山西省運(yùn)城市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.reforming

D.resigning參考答案：D略2.原創(chuàng)Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied參考答案：B略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(對(duì)接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)assist與其邏輯主語(yǔ)LiuWang之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作非限定定語(yǔ)。此此處assisted=whowasassisted。略4.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B5.

Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：D6.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

reallymatters.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this參考答案：A7.

Thelittleboytoldmethathisfatherwouldreturnin________.

A.oneortwoday

B.adayortwodays

C.oneortwodays

D.aortwodays參考答案：C8._______thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C9.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymade

recentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略10.Waitamoment.Thedirector_____herassistantpickupsomesandwichesforthemeeting.A.has B.hashad C.hadhad D.washaving參考答案：B句意：等會(huì)。經(jīng)理已經(jīng)讓助理去拿些三明治了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。33.JeremyLin,_________storyispopularontheInternet,hasattractedworldwideattention.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略12.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略13.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthefinal,butthey______inthelastfiveminutes.A.woulddefeat

B.weredefeatedC.defeated

D.wouldbedefeated參考答案：B略14.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.A．beingconcerned

B．toconcern

C．concerned

D．concerning參考答案：D15.Mr.White

atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehe

foryou．

A．called;was

B．called;hasbeen

C．hasbeencalling;is

D．hascalled;was參考答案：D略16.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D17._____parentssayanddohasalong-timeeffectontheirchildren.A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How參考答案：A18.Asagreatreader,littlejoycanequal_____ofasurprisingendwhenhereadsstories.

A.that B.those C.some D.one參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TelltimeuponrequestDuration(時(shí)長(zhǎng))：2hoursPrice:

$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear

（消防服）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.8.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Havefreeicecream.C.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.9.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.10.WhenwillyouhavetobeattheCanneryifyouwanttotakeSpookyHalloweenTour?A.Nolaterthan5:00pm

B.Nolaterthan7:00pmC.Nolaterthan8:30pm

D.Nolaterthan9:00pm11.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Makereservationsaheadoftime.C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Setoffearlyinthemorning.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B本文是一則廣告，文章介紹了圣弗朗西斯科的四個(gè)旅行項(xiàng)目，涉及這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)間、價(jià)格、特點(diǎn)等具體信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BacktotheFiftiesTour部分EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.可知在這個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目里，游客你享用免費(fèi)的冰激凌。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanFranciscoWineryTour部分第一句Running:February1stthroughApril30th可知這個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目從2月1日開始，至4月1日結(jié)束，在三月里游客可以參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpookyHalloweenTour部分DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm可知從Canner出發(fā)的時(shí)間從晚上6點(diǎn)半到8點(diǎn)半，最晚不能遲于8點(diǎn)半。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HolidayLightsTour部分最后一句Advancereservationsrequired.可知要提前預(yù)定這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，否則無(wú)法參加。故B項(xiàng)正確。20.假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了讓外國(guó)人了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將進(jìn)行“唐詩(shī)吟誦大賽”(TangPoetryRecitationContest)，特邀請(qǐng)學(xué)校國(guó)際部學(xué)生參加，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知。主要內(nèi)容包括：1．大賽目的和意義；2．主辦方：校學(xué)生會(huì)。時(shí)間：2016年12月30日。地點(diǎn)：校報(bào)告廳(assemblyhall)；3．范圍：唐詩(shī)三百首(ThreeHundredTangPoems)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。Notice

DoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?

__________________________________________________________________參考答案：NoticeDoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?Herecomesyouropportunity:theStudentUnionwillorganizeaTangPoetryRecitationContest.I'dliketosharewithyousomedetails.Asscheduled,thecontestistobeheldonDec30th,2016.Youaresupposedtogetpreparedbeforethecontest.

Aboveall,it'srecommendedthatyoushouldreadThreeHundredTangPoems,andlearntoappreciatethebeautyofancientChineseculture.WhoeverfeelsinterestedandhasapassionforChineseculture,pleasesignupforthecontestassoonaspossible.Jfyouwanttoattend,pleasecometotheschoolassemblyhall.Don'tmissthechanceofbeingawinner,andsomeappealingprizeiseagerlywaitingforyou.Don'thesitatetotakepart!I'msureyouwillbenefitalotandyourChinesewillgainmuchprogress.三、閱讀理解21.SpendingalotoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheWebcausesalotofhealthyproblemstochildrensuchasoverweightandsmoking,USresearcherssaidyesterday.U.S.expertsanalyzed173studiesonhowmediasourcesinfluencethephysicalhealthofchildrenandadolescents(青少年).Thestudies,mostlycarriedoutintheUnitedStates,largelyfocusedontelevision,butsomelookedatvideogames,films,music,computerandInternetuse.Threequartersofthemfoundthatincreasedmediaviewingwasconnectedwithpoorhealth.Thestudiesofferedstrongevidencethatchildrenwhogetmoremediaexposurearemorelikelytobecomeoverweight,startsmokingandbeginearliersexualactivitythanthosewhospendlesstimeinfrontofascreen,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowedmoremediaexposureislinkedtodrugandalcoholuseandpoorerschoolperformance.“Wewereprettysurprisedbythenumberofstudiesthatshowedthesenegativehealthresults,”saidoneoftheresearchersinthereport.Fordecades,expertshaveworriedabouttheeffectonyoungviewersoftheviolenceandsexualcontentinsomeTVprograms,moviesandvideogames.Anotherissueisthatkidsarespendingtimesittingonacouch（長(zhǎng)沙發(fā))watchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheycouldberunningaroundoutside.OnestudyfoundthatchildrenwhospendmorethaneighthourswatchingTVperweekatage3aremorelikelytobeoverweightat7.AndresearchshowedthatmanyUSchildrenwatchfarmore.AnotherstudyshowedTVandothermediacontentcanhaveadeepinfluenceonchildren’sattitudesandbeliefs,particularlyamongteens.AUSstudypublishedinNovembershowedthatadolescentswhowatchedmoreprogramswithsexualthemeshadahigherriskofbecomingpregnant(懷孕的)orcausingapregnancy.Thirteenof14studiesthatevaluated(評(píng)估）sexualbehaviorfoundaconnectionbetweenmediaexposureandearliersexualbehavior,theresearcherssaid.

57.Howdidtheexpertscarryouttheirresearch?A.Byexamininghealthproblemsincludingoverweightandsmoking.B.Byanalyzing173studiesoninfluencesofmediasources.C.BywatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheWeb.D.Byofferingstrongevidencethatchildrenbecomeoverweight.58.Accordingtothepassage,toomuchmediaexposuremaycausethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.drugandalcoholuse

B.overweight,smoking,sexualproblemC.progressinschoolsubjects

D.poorhealthresultsandviolence59.Bymentioningadolescentpregnancy,theauthortriestotellusthat_______.A.we’dbettergetridofTV,movies,andtheInternetB.thepresentgenerationofyouthsishopelessC.sexualthemesareasbadasviolentthemesD.somemediacontentshaveabadeffectonteens60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’stheCauseofChildren’sOverweight?

B.ViolenceandSexualcontentinTVprograms.C.LotsofTV,Video,WebHarmsKids’Health.D.MediaExposureandAdolescentPregnancy.參考答案：BCDC22.

A500kg．three-meter-tallape(猿)livedalongsidehumansformorethanamillionyears，accordingtoanewstudy．

Fortunatelyforearlyhumans，thehugeprimate’s(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物)dietconsistedmainlyofbamboo．

ScientistshaveknownaboutGigantopithecus(巨猿)sincesomeofitsteethwerediscoveredonsaleinaHongKongpharmacyabout80yearsago．Theideaofagiantapearousedtheinterestofscientistsaroundtheworld，butItremainedunclearwhenthisbeastbecameextinct．

NowJackRink，ageochronologist(地質(zhì)年代學(xué)家)atMcMasterUniversityinCanada，hasusedahigh-precision-datingmethodtodeterminethatthisape－thelargestprimateever—roamedSoutheastAsiafornearlyamillionyearsbeforethespeciesdiedout100，000yearsago．Bythistime，humanshadexistedforamillionyears．

“Gigantopithecusisaprimatethatco-existedwithhumansatatimewhenhumanswereundergoingamajorevolutionarychange，”saidRink．

SomeofGigantopithecusfossils(化石)werefoundinGuangxi．Itistheregionwheresomebelievethemodemhumanraceoriginated．a(chǎn)ccordingtoRink．ScientistshavebeenabletopiecetogetheradescriptionofGigantopithecususingjustahandfulofteethandasetofjawbones．

“Thesizeofthesespecimens—thecrownofthemolar，forinstance，measuresaboutaninch(2．54cm)across—helpedusunderstandtheextraordinarysizeoftheprimate，”Rinksaid．

Scientistscanonlyguessatwhatkilledoffabeastthissize．Somescientistsbelievethatadietofbamboocombinedwithincreasingcompetitionfrommorenimblehumanseventuallyledtoitsextinction．

WhilemostscientistsagreethatGigantopithecusdiedoutlongago，somepeople—Big-foot(大足怪)andYeti(喜馬拉雅雪人