山西省朔州市懷仁縣第七中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking參考答案：C2.Independentstudyisnotintendedasa(n)________forreducingcourse-schedulingdifficultiesbutasameansforexploringingreaterdepthacademicsubjectmatter.A.exchange

B.deviceC.suggestion

D.reason參考答案：B詞匯考察題。device

n.策略。該句意為“獨(dú)立研究并不是作為一種來(lái)減少課程管理困難的策略，而是作為一種探索更深入的學(xué)術(shù)課題的方法?！边xB。3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B4.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals參考答案：B5.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D6.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C7.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

參考答案：D略8.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A．hadn’tdone

B．haven’tdone

C．didn’tdo

D．wouldn’tdo參考答案：A9.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C10.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D11.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated

B.contributedC.fetched

D.performed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·杰克遜第一次巡演時(shí)穿的黑夾克衫，賣得298,000美元的高價(jià)。A.donated捐贈(zèng)；B.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；C.fetched去??；賣得；D.performed表演。故選C。12.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D13.Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,she______hertalktoanothertopic.

A．switched

B．exchanged

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．stopped參考答案：A14.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction參考答案：B15.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility參考答案：A16.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise參考答案：C26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Amottoisashortstatementgivenaruleonhowtobehave,whichcaninspireusespeciallywhenwefacedwithdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmotto,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthem.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts,butatthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasy.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,asightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuchconfidence.However,mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.Myfriends,unlessyoudon’thaveamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.參考答案：第一處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的應(yīng)用。Amottoisashortstatementgivenaruleonhowtobehave,此句的動(dòng)作與前面是主動(dòng)，為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故given改為giving。第二處：考查固定搭配的應(yīng)用。Befacedwith面對(duì)...，又因前面的主與為we，所以系動(dòng)詞用are。故加are。第三處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用。Manyofushaveourmotto,前面有many，前后對(duì)應(yīng)，后面應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故motto改為mottos。...第四處：考查反身代詞的應(yīng)用。Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthem.此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故them改為themselves。第五處：考查連詞的應(yīng)用。butatthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.此處的themoment為連詞。故去掉at。第六處：考查副關(guān)系代詞的應(yīng)用。IwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中不用that。故that改為what。第七處：考查副詞的應(yīng)用。IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasy.此處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)用副詞。故easy改為easily。第八處：考查定冠詞的應(yīng)用。asightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuchconfidence.此處的冠詞特指前面講的，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故a改為the。第九處：考查連詞的應(yīng)用。However,mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.此句和前句不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故However改為Besides/Moreover。第十處：考查連詞的應(yīng)用。Myfriends,unlessyoudon’thaveamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.此處的關(guān)系為如果...,則...。故unless改為if。三、閱讀理解19.Studentsacrossthecountryarefindingways,withthehelpofdevotedteachers,toraisefundsforcausesnearanddeartotheirhearts.Whilekidsraisefundsforbirdhabitatsandhearthealth,theylearnlessonsthatwillhelpthemsucceedinschool—andinlife.FeatheredFriendsTocollectmoneyforanimportantnaturefundanduseskillsrightoutofasciencetextbook,TheBranchSchoolofWestHouston,Texas,tooktothefieldsandfor-eststofindmorethan45speciesofbirdsintheirBird-A-Thon’slargestannualfundraisingeventandtheworld’sbiggestbirdwatchingcompetition.Teamsearnpledges(象征物)foreachdonationtobenefitthe40-year-oldHoustonAudubon(),achapteroftheNationalAudubonSociety.The24thHoustonAudubonBird-A-Thonraisedover$56,000topromotetheconservationandappre-ciationofbirdsandwildlifehabitat.Bonus:Inidentifyingspecificspecies,studentslearnabouthabitats,ecology,andpreservation,allwhilegettingexercise.

JumpRopeforHeartThisprogramhasraisedalotofmoneyforAHA(theAmericanHeartAssociation).FrenchRoadElementaryofRochester,NewYork,toppedthe2012listofparticipatingschoolsinJumpRopeforHeart,ajump-rope-a-thon,with$67,432.A“WallofHonor”standsatoneendofthegym,eachpaperheartbearingthenameofapatientforstudentstoseeastheyjumpinhonorofthatchild.Theprogram,organizedbyphysicaleducationteachers,earnedpledges

perjump.Bonus:Perjumppledgesofferstudentspracticewithmultiplication(乘法)andmoneyhandlingskills,withscienceandhealth,to