山西省運城市夏縣水頭鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A。祈使句考點，用動詞原形。2.Happinessis________youthink,whatyousayandwhatyoudoareinharmony.

A.what B.wherewhat C.whenwhat D.that參考答案：C3.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir______attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.harmful

C.desperate

D.considerate參考答案：【答案】4.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor參考答案：C略5.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated參考答案：D略6.﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway．﹣Beassured!You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback．（）A．willhavebeen B．hasbeenC．was D．wouldbe參考答案：A此處表示當(dāng)你回來的時候（這個時間點是在將來的一個時間點），已經(jīng)完成的動作或已經(jīng)對動作產(chǎn)生的一定的影響，即此處的完成的任務(wù)讓你感到驚訝，故用將來完成時，而what和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)．因此為將來完成時的被動語態(tài)，答案為A．7.Withnofinancialpressure,thewholeteamarequitesurethattheycan

thetemporarydifficultiesandfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.A.comeacross B.passon C.getover D.handdown參考答案：C8.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C略9.Afterthe18thCPCNationalCongress,manynewlawsandpoliceswillbe

tomakesureoftherapidandsteadygrowthofchina’seconomy.A.inpower

B.incontrol

C.inauthority

D.inforce參考答案：D10.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow參考答案：B11.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A12.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面對現(xiàn)實；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說。句意：打擾一個專心工作的人是不明智的。閉上你的嘴。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。13.

______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that

參考答案：A14.Anumberofstudents___________playingonthegroundbutIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber___________.A.are;isB.are;are

C.is;isD.is;are參考答案：A15.Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycan

activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.

A.applyfor

B.participatein

C.stickto

D.focuson參考答案：選B在學(xué)校的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都希望參加自己喜愛的活動,故選B。16.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：A17.

—Howoftendoyougotoseeamovie?—___________,butusuallyonceamonth.A.It’sasecret

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Itdepends參考答案：D18.________shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.

A.Spottingshopping

B.Spottedshopping

C.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B19.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.who

D.anyone參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclock.Theseclocksaresomadeas___41___(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthem.Thealarmclock___42___(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttime.She___43___(rise)atonce,andfeltbetteralldayforit.___44___,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.Whenshe___45___(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagain.Inafewdays,theclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn'thear___46___becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit,___47___(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpup.Soitis___48___conscience.Ifwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearit,clearandstrong.Butifweallowourselvestodo___49___wefearormaynotberight,weshallgrowmoreandmore

___50___(sleep)untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeus.參考答案：41.tostrike;

42.perfectly;

43.rose;

44.However;

45.waswoken;

46.it

47.Finding;

48.with;

49.what;

50.sleepy這是一篇哲理感悟類文章。文章通過介紹一位女士用鬧鐘喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此，如果我們聽從它的聲音，即使是最小的事情，我們也能清晰和強烈地聽到它。【41題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些鬧鐘做得很好，只要主人愿意，隨時都能發(fā)出很大的聲響。so…asto意為“如此……以至于”，故填tostrike。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：鬧鐘完美地完成了它的職責(zé)。因此用副詞修飾動詞did，故填perfectly。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本篇文章用一般過去時，此處她的動作也用謂語動詞的一般過去時，故填rose?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。前文提到“feltbetterallday”，但后文又提到“theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.”，此處應(yīng)表示句子關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她被響聲叫醒時，因此she與wakeup組成被動語態(tài)，文章又是一般過去時，故填waswoken。【46題詳解】考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代前文提到的鬧鐘聲音，故填代詞it?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有它也無妨，決定一聽到聲音就跳起來。此處非謂語動詞作狀語，與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填Finding?！?8題詳解】考查介詞搭配。Soitiswith=Soitisthesamewith，意為“……也是如此，這樣”，故填with?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：但是如果我們允許自己去做我們害怕的事情，我們會變得越來越困。賓語從句中缺少賓語成分，并指代內(nèi)容時，用連接詞what，故填what。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。本句“growmoreandmore”后加形容詞作表語，意為“變得越來越……”，故填sleepy。三、閱讀理解21.GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?Itmeansalot.AmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields---withouthavingtogotocollegefull-time.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetimesoyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids---evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment---everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoveaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition(學(xué)費)priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies---includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobil,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers---haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployersinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyourthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday'shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions,payraises,orevenstartabusinessofyourown.SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtat-hometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon(登記表)above.Then,writeinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunities.Inthefieldyou'vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.E-mail:Harcourt@71.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablyanswerthisadvertisement?A.Collegestudentspreparingtoworkinsomebigcompanies.B.Collegestudentspreparingtostudyforadegree.C.Highschoolgraduatespreparingtohaveat-