山西省運(yùn)城市中學(xué)東校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alargecityparkwillbebuilthere,_______veryimportanttothedailylifeofthelocalpeople. A.whichIthinkit B.whichIthinkis C.whichIthinkitis D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：B2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinSouthAsia

whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：D略3.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A略4.－WouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?－________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Notatall

C.Thankyou

D.Sure,I’dloveto參考答案：D5.---Isthisavenueaccessibletothedrivers?---No.It______.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired

C.havebeenrepaired D.haverepaired參考答案：B6.--Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You______outlastnightwithoutacoat.--IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mighthavedone“本應(yīng)該做某事”。7.Havingagood______ofEnglishandcomputerscienceisofgreathelpwhenyoulookforajob.A.command

B.master

C.identify

D.measure參考答案：A8.----Guesswhat!Ihavepassedmydrivingtestlastweek.

----______!A.Congratulations

B.Celebrations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：A9.MrBrownknowslittleEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandthe_______onthebottleofthepills.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions

D

introductions參考答案：B10.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as參考答案：Breferredto在句中作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾名詞theperson之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“因?yàn)椤雒薄?1..—Isn'titbetterthatyouwearthisdresstoattendtheparty?—No,it’s

.A.outofdate

B.uptodateC.fashionable

D.ofdate參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—你穿這件衣服去參加聚會(huì)不是更好嗎?—它過(guò)時(shí)了。outofdate過(guò)時(shí)；

uptodate最新的；fashionable流行的。故選A。12.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may參考答案：A13.Becauseofhavingbeenoutofworkformonths,Mr.Smithnowhasn’tenoughto________hislivingcosts.A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.offer參考答案：B14.We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom________intheauditorium(禮堂).

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：B略15.Thereason

Iwaslatewas

thetrafficwastoobusy.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because參考答案：B16.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soIwilltellyouaboutit______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.totally參考答案：B17..Iwanttocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A.an;the

B.\;the

C.an;\

D.the;a參考答案：D略18.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______________________________.A．hisworksarenotwidelyread B．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．however,hisworksarenotwidelyread D．whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：A19.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin

B.layinruins

C.layinruin

D.lyinginruins參考答案：B二、完型填空20.HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn’tgeta

36

togotoschool.

37

achild,Harriethadtoworkveryhardin

38

allday.Thatway,herownercould

39

alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.Harriet

40

thinkthatshewasbeingtreatedfairly.

41

Harrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation（莊園）tothenorthernUnitedStates.There,andinCanada,

42

couldbefree.Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt

43

foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere

44

slaves.Harrietreturnedto

45

tohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade

46

thattheygottothenorthandbecamefree.Harrietwasingreat

47

becauseofalawthat

48

.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto

49

runawayslaves.Shealso

50

thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould

51

$4000toanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriet

52

slavesrunaway.Inall,shemadenineteentripsbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto

53.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,thenorthernstates

54

withthesouthernstates.Harriet

55

thenorthernstatesbecausethenorthernersbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Sheworkedasanurseandspiedbehindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.

36.A.day

B.chanceC.permission

D.moment37.A.AsB.BeingC.SinceD.Like38.A.thefarm

B.aschoolC.thefields

D.afactory39.A.make

B.payC.gotD.spend40.A.certainly

B.didn’t

C.didD.nolonger41.A.SinceB.AfterC.ThenD.With42.A.thewhite

B.white

C.blackD.blackpeople43.A.happy

B.sureC.wrongD.sorry44.A.stillB.yetC.onlyD.not45.A.Canada

B.theSouth

C.theNorthD.theU.S.46.A.perfect

B.way

C.possibleD.sure47.A.angerB.anxietyC.hurryD.danger48.A.hasjustbeenpassedB.hadjustbeenbrokenC.hadjustbeenpassedD.hasjustbeenbroken49.A.help

B.setfreeC.stop

D.catch50.A.foundB.noticedC.foundoutD.madesure51.A.payB.makeC.spendD.get52.A.help

B.helpedC.helping

D.tohelp53.A.freedom

B.safety

C.NorthD.southernstates54.A.unitedB.fought

C.madepeace

D.gavein55.A.lookedforB.stoodforC.lookedonD.wentto參考答案：36—40BACAB

41—45BDDAB

46—50DDCAC

51—55ACABB重點(diǎn)解析：36.此處不是強(qiáng)調(diào)上學(xué)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，排除A、D。從下文Asachild,Harriethadtowork….看，她是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)，而不是別人不允許。故選B。37.Asachild相當(dāng)于whenshewasachild。38.從下文的Thatway,herownercouldmakealotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.分析，排除B、D，farm與on搭配，故答案為C。40.從下文她長(zhǎng)大后，從莊園逃跑判斷，她認(rèn)為別人對(duì)她不公平，她地和逃跑，故答案為B。43.根據(jù)下文她幫奴隸逃跑一事，她對(duì)奴隸應(yīng)該感到同情，抱歉和不安，故選D。45.根據(jù)上下文，她從南部逃到北部，再回，應(yīng)該是回到南部，故選B。47.indanger固定詞組，意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中，有危險(xiǎn)”。48.breakthelaw破壞法律，passthelaw通過(guò)法律，根據(jù)上下文，排除B、D、A時(shí)態(tài)與上下文不一致，故選C。52.about為介詞，介詞后應(yīng)用名詞或v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)，Harriet是v.-ing的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故選C。55.standfor意為“贊同，支持”，符合句意，故選B。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Dadhadagreencomb(梳子).HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis__31__andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas__32__todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__33__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap(水龍頭)__34__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould__35__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__36__,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__37__.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__38__withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With__39__,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome__40__.

AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme__41__mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then__42__thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__43__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)meantDadwashomeearlyto__44__theeveningwithMumandme.It__45__ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__46__placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething__47__.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,__48__hissmilewasstillas__49__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__50__forhisfamily.31.A.bag

B.wallet

C.brush D.comb32.A.pleased

B.relieved

C.ashamed

D.annoyed33.A.sadness

B.joy

C.courage

D.pain34.A.out

B.over

C.on D.in35.A.smile

B.stare C.shout

D.laugh36.A.business

B.family C.task

D.journey37.A.progress

B.improve C.change

D.form38.A.satisfied B.delighted

C.strict D.mad39.A.time

B.patience

C.speed

D.ease40.A.occasionally

B.frequently

C.early

D.rarely41.A.clean

B.repair

C.sharply

D.keep42.A.dropped

B.threw C.handed

D.took43.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing44.A.find

B.lose

C.spend

D.waste45.A.affected

B.meant

C.broke

D.supported46.A.firmly

B.carefully

C.casually

D.hurriedly47.A.exciting

B.different

C.interesting

D.urgent48.A.for

B.or

C.yet

D.so49.A.convincing

B.cautious

C.heartwarming

D.innocent50.A.life

B.origin

C.reputation

D.education參考答案：31-35DABCA

36-40ACDAC

41-45ADCCB

46-50BBCCA三、閱讀理解22.InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.41.Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis

inAmerica.A.Homecoming

B.thefootballgame C.graduation D.togotoaparty42.WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A.ThedaybeforeHomecoming. B.Manyweeksbeforetheday.C.Atthebeginningofeachterm. D.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.Toseeoldfriends.

B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C.Towatchthefootballgame. D.Toseetheirparents.44.Theunderlinedwordvoteinthepassagemeans

.A.call B.makeorchoose C.give D.show45.WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?A.Thestudentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.B.Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.C.Thestudentwhoismostlikedbytheteachers.D.Theplayerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.參考答案：4142434445CBDBA

23.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenhewroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,MarkTwainturnedtoHannibal.TherelationshipbetweenHannibalandTwainbeganinNovember1839,whenTwain’sfatherdecidedtoleavethevillageinFloridaandmoveeastabout35milestothesomewhatlargerandmoreprosperousHannibal,onthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.Twainmarkedhisfourthbirthdayaboutaweekafterthefamilysettledthere.Heshowedlittlepromiseofbecomingalong-termresident.However,becausehishealthwassopoorthathisparentsprobablyfearedhewouldnotsurvivechildhood.Duringthefamily’sfirstfewyearsinHannibal,Twainwastooyoungtounderstandfullythechangesgoingonaroundhim.Aboutthetimethefamilymovedintotheirnewhome.Twain’shealthimprovedalot.Insteadofhavingtoleadaquietindoorlife,hecouldroamthestreetsofHannibal.Climbthesurroundinghills,explorethearea’scavesandsplashaboutinlocalswimmingholes.Hereveledinhisnewfoundfreedom,spendingnearlyallhisfreetimeplayingoutdoorswiththeotherboysintownandsoonbecomingaleader.Twain’s