山西省朔州市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D2.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：A3.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.IfbusyC.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D這題考查省略式，ifpossible，是ifitispossible，如果可能的話，句意是：--即將到來(lái)的假期你準(zhǔn)備做什么？--是，如果可能，我們到城里參觀老人院。選D。4.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans參考答案：B5.ItwasinNewZealand__________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A6.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就是從工業(yè)革命開始，多數(shù)人去遠(yuǎn)離他們家的某些地方工作或是被留下來(lái)養(yǎng)育孩子，沒(méi)有許多成年人幫助。“only＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”放在句首，句子需用部分倒裝；再根據(jù)since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。7.Withthenewadcampaign,salesofthenewsoftdrinksreally____________.A.tookup

B.tookoff

C.tookin

D.tookdown參考答案：B8.—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave參考答案：C提示:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第一句中說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得了“A”,因此答話人的推測(cè)是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),即“你(過(guò)去)一定廣泛閱讀并做了大量工作”;再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)氣上看,這里是一種近乎肯定的推斷,因此用語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的must,答案為C項(xiàng)。

9.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat參考答案：C略10.Theyfailedseveraltimes,andfinally______thehopeoffindinganeffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.

A.distributed

B.released

C.discouraged

D.abandoned參考答案：D11.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated參考答案：C12.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youwillbeconvenientC.youareconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：A13.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.theway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：C14.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C15.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A略16.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B17.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance參考答案：C18._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫81.Myhusband__________me__________goingskiinglastmonth.82.Planswereaskedto__________forreformingthelaw.83.__________hisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.84.__________shouldweforgetthehistoryofournation.85.ThesonoftheretiredCEO__________thebusinessintwodays.86.Wehavetokeeplearningnewthings__________thedevelopmentofsociety.Therefore,itisnevertoooldtolearn.87.Theyarecollectingmoney__________thepoorchildren.88.Theinvestorwasexcitedtoseehisinvestment__________sosoon.89.Stayinguplatemakeshimathisworst__________physicalsituation.90.Ibelieveyoucan__________thisproblemyourself.參考答案：81.

(1).talked

(2).into

82.bedrawnup

83.Devotedto

84.Innocase

85.willtakechargeof/tookchargeof

86.tokeepupwith

87.inaidof

88.payoff

89.intermsof

90.workout【81題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：上個(gè)月我丈夫勸我去滑雪。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。talksbintodoingsth勸某人做某事。故填talked和into?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：有人要求起草改革法律的計(jì)劃。Sthbeaskedtobedonesth某物被要求做某事；drawup起草。故填bedrawnup?！?3題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這位教授專心于研究工作，對(duì)其他任何事情都不怎么關(guān)心。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為theprofessor，謂語(yǔ)為cared，devote為非謂語(yǔ)。theprofessor與care在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。首字母需要大寫。故填Devotedto?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們決不應(yīng)該忘記我們國(guó)家的歷史。Innocase意為“決不”，位于句首，句子為半倒裝句。首字母需要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nnocase。【85題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位退休首席執(zhí)行官的兒子在兩天內(nèi)接管了這家公司。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intwodays可知，句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)。takechargeof接管……，故填willtakechargeof/tookchargeof。【86題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們必須不斷學(xué)習(xí)新事物，以跟上社會(huì)的發(fā)展。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，keepupwith跟上……。故填tokeepupwith。【87題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們正在為幫助貧困的孩子而籌錢。分析句子可知，句子缺少狀語(yǔ)。inaidof意為“幫助”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填inaidof。【88題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：看到他的投資這么快就得到回報(bào)，投資者很興奮。seesb/sthdosth看到某人做某事。payoff回報(bào)，故填payoff?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：熬夜使他在身體狀況上處于最糟糕的狀態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子缺少狀語(yǔ)，intermsof在……方面，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填intermsof?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我相信你能自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。workoutthisproblem解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故填workout。三、閱讀理解20.Arecoralreefs“theforgottenrainforestsofthesea”?Allpeopleareagainstthedamagedonetotropicalrainforestsandtheirrichresources;yetcoralreefs,anequallyvitalresource,suffersimilardamage.Somecausesarenatural,buthumanactionisthemainthreattocoralreefs,whichleadstomanyseriousproblemsforlifeonearth.Themostimportantdangerofdevelopmentiseutrophication(富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化):thebuildupofnutrientsinthewater.Thenutrients—suchaschemicalsfoundinpollutedwater,fertilizer,andpesticides—causetheabnormalgrowthofalgae(藻類)thatcoversandchokesthecorals.Asaresultofhugepopulationgrowthofalgae,nearly90percentofthecoralreefsinSouthFloridaaredeadordying.Expertsalsoconsiderthat70percentofallcoralwillbedeadbytheyear2050ifpresenttrendscontinue.Whileeutrophcationisthemainhumandangertocoralreefs,tourismandfishingcontributes,too.Touristsnotonlyrequiremorelanddevelopment,butalsocoralreefsassouvenirs.Carelessscubadiversandsnorkelerscausebigdamagetoreef,sodofisherswhoignoredmarineecology.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplefishbypouringpoisonontoreefs.Thepoisononlymakeslargefishunconsciousbutkillscorals.Evenifpoisonisnotused,thedisappearanceoflargefishendangersreefbecausethefishcaneatalgaeandhelpkeepthemundercontrol.Ironically,cursesalwayscomehometoroost.Whenfishdieoutfromthedestroyedreefs,itwillalsoresultinthelossoffishingjobsforhumanastherearenofishtocatchanymore.Thecoastalsettlementswillbehurtaswellbecauseofthedeadcoral.Withallthattheworldstandstoloseifcoralreefsdisap