山西省朔州市神頭鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.21．—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—

.Iknowyoumeantnoharm.

A．Notrouble

B．Forgetaboutit

C．Allright

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：B2.___________theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.Withregardto

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：AA考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；asaresultof意為“由于…的結(jié)果”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；inadditionto意為“除…之外”。句意為：關(guān)于化學(xué)泄露所產(chǎn)生的后果，專家在拿到準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)之前，還沒(méi)有給出最后結(jié)論。故選A。3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B4.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain參考答案：B5.--Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?--_______A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon

D.Nothingmuch.參考答案：A本題一般。句意：--杰克，我怎樣才能打開(kāi)iPad?—讓我來(lái)。allowme表示“讓我來(lái)”；sowhat

表示“那又怎么樣”；holdon表示“請(qǐng)稍等”；nothingmuch表示“非常少”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查交際用語(yǔ)。6.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SohaveI

D.Soitiswithme參考答案：D7.Thevisitofthepolicewas_________thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.joinedwithC.connectingwith

D.joinedto參考答案：A8.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.A.a

B.the

C./

D.another參考答案：A9.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：C略10.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D11.Hestartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit___longbeforehephonesmeabouthisarrival．

A．won'tbe

B．wasn't

C．isn't

D．hasn'tbeen參考答案：A略12.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A略13.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C14.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：B15.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked

B.wasknocking

C.hadknocked

D.knocks參考答案：A我正坐在桌旁，這時(shí)一個(gè)警察來(lái)敲門(mén)。本句是bedoing…when…。16.Whenyoulookat_____greateffectstheclimatechangehasonourlife,you'11agreethatitisthemostpressingglobalproblem． A．which

B．how

C．what

D．why

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Sometimesyoureallycan’tpreviouslydeterminewhatistrueinyourlife.I’mtotallyconvincedthatthebestthingscancomefromtheworst

21

.Once,whenIwasinSicily,I,originallyoutofkindness,endedupbeing

22

byastrangerforahundreddollars.AtfirstIwasshockedand

23

.Ispenttheentirenextday

24

whatIshouldhavedonetokeepmy

25

,andwhatIwoulddoif1hadit.

26

,seeingwhat’swhataround,Icametogetit.WhatIlearnedfromthisabouthumanity,aboutthenatureofgoodandevil

27

people,andhowcircumstancesforcethemtodosuch

28

thingsascheatingshowedmealotaboutmyselfandhowto

29

misfortune.Discoverhowotherpeoplelive.We’reallpartofahuman

30

.Yet,it’seasyforusto

31

thatwhenwemovethroughourdailyroutine,seeingpeoplewholive

32

likewedo.Butwhenyouseepeoplestrugglingfortheirdaily

33

inwaysverydifferentfromyourown,itcanopenyoureyestohow

34

youaretothem,andhowdifferent.

35

whatyouhave.Whenyouseeafamilyeatingleftoverricefordinnerand

36

onthestreetundertheopensky,itcan

37

youtothinkabouthowluckyyouaretohaveahomeyoucangobacktoandwarm

38

youcandressyourselfwith.Ifyou’rereadingthispartrightnow,youare

39

inthetop20%oftheworld’s

40

people.Don’tforgetit!21.A.experiments B.opportunities C.experiences D.environments22.A.takenover B.takenin C.takenoff D.takenon23.A.depressed B.excited C.scared D.impressed24.A.commentingon B.reflectingon C.lookingon D.focusingon25.A.pocket B.packet C.wallet D.money26.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise27.A.between B.beyond C.within D.among28.A.bad B.casual C.useless D.random29.A.mixwith B.fitinwith C.dealwith D.putupwith30.A.nation B.family C.location D.farmyard31.A.accept B.refuse C.figure D.forget32.A.still B.just C.even D.ever33.A.conditions B.positions C.existence D.work34.A.great B.tiny C.cautious D.similar35.A.Ignore B.Appreciate C.Gather D.Admit36.A.wandering B.walking C.playing D.sleeping37.A.move B.assist C.drive D.advise38.A.clothes B.masks C.gloves D.scarfs39.A.generally B.actually C.finally D.probably40.A.bestoff B.remarkably C.worstoff D.outstanding參考答案：21~25CBABD

26~30ACACB

31~35DBCDB

36~40DCADA三、閱讀理解18.JustasJohnLubbocksaid,wemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.StuttgartCityLibraryDespiteaclassicwhite-on-whitecolor1,StuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisuallyappealingmodernlibraries.TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011,andcostnearly80millioneurostoconstruct.KanazawaUmimiraiLibraryArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsstudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimiraiLibrarylocreatethebestreadingenvironment.Healedfloors,anoutpouringofnaturallight,andotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedloachievethisgoal.Thewall,whichconsistsofthousandsoftinyopenings,allowsnaturallightingintothebuilding,improvingtheoverallfeelofthespace.ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces.LibraryofCongressIn1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..Fifteenyearslater,ThomasJeffersonofferedhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritishsetthebuildingonfirein1814.Hisbooks,whichtooknearly50yearstocollect,variedfromtextsonscience,literatureandphilosophy,tobooksinavarietyofforeignlanguages.Thesedays,theLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebookcollectioninNorthAmerica.StateLibraryofVictoriaTheSlateLibraryofVictoria,locatedinMelbourne,Australia,isoneofthelargestexhibitinglibrariesintheworld.Thoughitopenedin1856,majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and2004.TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthelibrary’smainattractionsduetoitsvisuallyamazingarchitecture.Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillionbooks,aswellasarmor(盔甲)ofNedKelly,afolkheroagainsttherulingclass.1.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.StuttgartCityLibrary. B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary.C.LibraryofCongress. D.StateLibraryofVictoria.2.What’sspecialaboutStaleLibraryofVictoria?A.Ithasgreatarchitecture.B.Ithasafolkhero’sstatueinit.C.Itistheworld’slargestexhibitinglibrary.D.Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens.3.Whatdoesthefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theyareconstructedinthemodemstyle.B.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.C.TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects.D.Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹一些世界上最酷的圖書(shū)館?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LibraryofCongress中In1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..“1800年，國(guó)會(huì)在華盛頓特區(qū)建立了國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館?！迸c其他的圖書(shū)館相比較，可知LibraryofCongress有悠久的歷史。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StateLibraryofVictoria中Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.“圖書(shū)館前的草坪每天吸引著數(shù)百名市民，他們聚在一起吃午餐或欣賞雕像?！笨芍琒taleLibraryofVictoria是市民的聚會(huì)場(chǎng)所。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)StuttgartCityLibrary中TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.“令人驚嘆的現(xiàn)代和簡(jiǎn)單的外觀是韓國(guó)建筑師易恩永的產(chǎn)品?！焙蚄anazawaUmimiraiLibrary中ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces.“這座日本圖書(shū)館于2011年開(kāi)放，反映了許多現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約空間的面貌?！笨芍皟蓚€(gè)圖書(shū)館的共同點(diǎn)是“它們是按現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格建造的?！惫蔬xA。19.Forthemostpart,itseems,workersinrichcountrieshavelittletofearfromglobalization,andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkersinpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheirrich-countrycounterparts(地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜?tobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.Traditionaleconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegration(整合)andthedevelopingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencouragecapitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrializedcountries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitaltolabourhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoorcountrieslowertheirbarrierstotradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes,richforeignerswillwanttosendoversomeoftheircapital.Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheformofloansorportfolioinvestment(組合投資),itwilltopupdomesticsavingsandloosenthefinancialrestrictiononadditionalinvestmentbylocalcompanies.Ifitarrivesintheformofnewforeign-controlledoperations,FDI,somuchthebetter:thiskindofcapitalbringstechnologyandskillsfromabroadpackagedalongwithit,withlessfinancialriskaswell.Ineithercase,theadditiontoinvestmentoughttopushincomesup,partlybyraisingthedemandforlabourandpartlybymakinglabourmoreproductive.

ThisiswhyworkersinFDI-receivingcountriesshouldbeinanevenbetterpositiontoprofitfromintegrationthanworkersinFDI-sendingcountries.Also,withorwithoutinflowsofforeigncapital,thesamegainsfromtradeshouldapplyindevelopingcountriesasinrichones.Thisgainsfromtradelogicoftenarousessuspicion,becausethebenefitsseemtocomefromnowhere.Surelyonesideortheothermustlose.Notso.Thebenefitsthatarichcoun