theAttributiveClauseGrammar

定語(yǔ)從句Revisionfor11PeopleinPapuaNewGuileliveinsmallhutsWheredopeopleinPapuaNewGuilelive?whoseroofisgrass.Whataretheydoing?Theyaremakingamealwhichismadeupofsweetpotatoes.Whatistheirresponsetotheexperiment?Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.1,Theyaremakingamealwhich

ismadeupofsweetpotatoes.2,Theboys

who

hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore

startedjumpingoutofthewindows.3,PeopleinPapuaNewGuilelivein

smallhuts

whose

roofisgrass.antecedent

+

relativepronoun

+clausesubjectobjectattributeTesthowwellyoumasterit?ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.whom指人，作賓語(yǔ)whose指物，作定語(yǔ)that指物，作主語(yǔ)which指物，作賓語(yǔ)

practice1一：指出下列關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中從當(dāng)什么成分Icansee

Isjustayellowlemontree

{

IwanttogotoQingXiTownwhichisfamousforbeautifulrape

flowers.IwanttogotoQingXiTown.(Joiningtwosentencesintoone)QingXiTownisfamousforbeautifulrape

flowers.practice2{Mr.Chenisourheadteacher.Mr.Chenlikestowearsuits.Mr.Chenwholikestowearsuitsisourheadteacher.

TheCommonWorldisverytouching.IhavereadTheCommonWordthreetimes.{TheCommonWorldwhichIhavereadthreetimesisverytouching.MakingsentencesWeliveinXiuShan…Which/thatdevelopsquickly.Which/thatpeoplecallXiaoChengdu.MoYanistheonlyChinese…theNobelPrize

WhohaswontheNobelPrizeRicetofuisthemostdeliciousfood…

thatIhavetasted.一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.

1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)that(3)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thejust,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatThatisthesecondtimeIhavebeentoJapan.

thatWhichvsthatThatwhich代表物，區(qū)別聽(tīng)我來(lái)敘述;先行若是不定代，that就把which踹;

先行詞前有一數(shù)，就用that定無(wú)誤;先行詞前最高級(jí)，還用that必?zé)o疑;Just、only、very、last在先前，that就比which強(qiáng)。1GuessinggameNobodylanguage.Moreattributiveclauses.Thisisaboy…who/thatisoneyearold.Who/thatlovescrying.Who/that/whomwelove.ZhujiaxinHotPotwhichwasfirsteatenbypoorboatmenoftheYangtze

Riverareaispopuarwithus.HuadengdancingThisisourlocalartform…whichweareproudof.PengLiyuanThiswomanwhoisourFirstLadyisgoodatsinging.WritingWritingXinxin’sdream…competitionGuessinggame第一部分.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(必答)1、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的which可以指代前面的______，也可以指代前面__________。先行詞整個(gè)句子2，Whose（作定語(yǔ)）：指人=__________,指物=__________.ofwhomofwhich1,先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用______不用which和______.thatwho2,關(guān)系副詞why表原因，常用在先行詞reason后面，=

_______.forwhich

1，當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞,如time，day，year，month，week等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系副詞_____引導(dǎo)。

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的when也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“____________”的形式。介詞＋whichwhen2．先行詞指物時(shí)，先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，常用________,不用______.thatwhich1.關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí),只用which不用that的兩種情況:

(1).引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí);(2).關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)并且介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系副詞________引導(dǎo)。

但表地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系代詞＿＿＿或that引導(dǎo)。wherewhich第二部分.選擇題(必答)1.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisJane.A.that B.whose C.which D.asA2.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D.thatD1.Thisistheplace_____Iamdyingtovisittheseyears.

A.whichB.where

C.inwhichD.towhere

A2.Tomdidn’tpasstheexam,____surprisedmealot.A.which B.that C.who D.it

A1.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.where D.there

C2.Isthatthereason_____youarelateforschooltoday?A.whichB.what

C.whyD.forthat

C1.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

B2.Sheisoneofthestudents______beentoBeijing.

A.whohaveB.whohas

C.whichhaveD.whichhasA第三部分.格言英譯中(搶答)

1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢.知足者常樂(lè).4.Hewhoiscontent

(滿足)isalwayshappy.(搶答)第四部分.看圖填空EnjoythepicturesandvideosaboutBeijingOlympicsandShenzhouⅦthenfillintheblankswiththeproperrelativestocompletetheattributiveclauses.1.___isknowntousall,theFiveFriendliesarethemascotsfor2008BeijngOlympics.2.TheFiveFriendlies,oneof_____isPandaJingjingarelovelycartoonimages,standingfor北京歡迎你.AswhichThisistheLogooftheBeijing2008OlympicTorchRelay,_______presentstheimageoftworunnersholdingtheOlympicFlamehigh,in______thephoenix(鳳凰)imageisusedtostandforOlympicFlame.whichwhichVideo--SmilingAngelinaWheelchairSmilingAngelinaWheelchair2.A27-year-oldParalympicfencer________nameisJinJingusedherownbodytoprotecttheOlympictorchinPariswhena“pro-Tibetindependence”activistattemptedtodisruptthetorchrelay.

whose1.ThedancinggirlJinJing,_______isaParalympicfencerwasthethirdtorchbearerintheOlympictorchrelayinParis.whoThereason________shewascalledthe"SmilingAngelinaWheelchair"andthe"MostBeautifultorchbearer"byChinesenetizenswas____shedidherbesttoprotectthetorch,herfaceexhibitingcourageandprideinspiteofthechaoticsituation.

why3.Whywasshecalledthe"SmilingAngelinaWheelchair"andthe"MostBeautifultorchbearer"byChinesenetizens?that

introducesapredicativeclauseTheWaterCube1.Thecharmingblue-coloredNationalAquaticsCenter(NAC),nicknamedthe"WaterCube",by_______peopleareallattractedatnight.

which2.Ittookoverfouryearstoconstruct"WaterCube",_______isanewlandmarkinBeijing.which3.TheWaterCube,_______manynewworldrecordsinswimmingweremadein2008BeijingOlympics,becomesamust-seeplacefortourists.where1.Amaica'sUsainBolt,______fathersaidheowedhisspeedandpowertothelocalyam番薯vegetable,becamethefirstmantobreakworldrecordswhilewinningboth100mand200mracesatasingleGames.

whose2.Winningboth100mand200mracesatBeijing2008OlympicswasabigpresentforbirthdaytoUsainBolthimself,______wasjust22yearsold.whoVideo--China’sfirstEVA1.CHINA'SthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII,_______carriedthree42-year-oldastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipeng,liftedoff(發(fā)射)at9:10pmonSeptember25,2008fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvincetofulfill(完成)itsmostambitiousandriskymission(任務(wù)):spacewalk.2.Theastronautsorbited(繞軌道運(yùn)行)theearthforthreedays.Inaspecialspacesuit,_______weighs120kilogramsandcostabout30millionyuan,ZhaiZhigangwasscheduledtowalkinspaceabout343kilometersabovetheearthonSeptember27.

whichwhich3.Themoment_____astronautZhaiZhiganginaChinese-madespacesuitwavesaChinesenationalflagasheconductsChina’sfirstspacewalkoutsidetheShenzhouⅦSpacecraftmakesalltheChinesefeelproud.Itisagreatachievement.ThesuccessfulspacewalkmissionmakesChinathethirdtomastertheextravehicularactivity(EVA)technologyfollowingtheUSAandRussia.when(搶答)第五部分.看圖組句EnjoythepicturesandvideosaboutBeijing2008Olympicsandthenfinishthetasksgivenaboutattributiveclauses.YouandMe1.BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChina'sLiuHuansangYouandMeattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.2.YouandMe

isthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGames.Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithan

attributiveclause.BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChina'sLiuHuansangYouandMe

whichisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGamesattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.GreatesteverOlympian

1.Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelpshasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming.2.Atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,MichaelPhelpswoneightgoldmedals.Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithan

attributiveclause.Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelps,whowoneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,hasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming.Accordingtothefollowinginformation,organisethreesentenceswithattributiveclauses.China'sZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008aftershehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'ssingles.1.China'sZhangNing,whohaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'ssingles,feltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008.2.August16,2008wasthedaywhenChina'sZhangNingdefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'ssinglesattheBeijingOlympicGames.3.ThereasonwhyChina'sZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGameswasthatshehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'ssingles.Video--ClosingceremonystagedintheBird'sNest

Jointwosentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithan

attributiveclause.1.TheBeijingOlympicGamesare"trulyexceptionalGames,"saidInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGames'closingceremony.2.TheGames'closingceremonywasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight.TheBeijingOlympicGamesare“trulyexceptionalGames,”saidInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGames'closingceremonywhichwasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight.BeautifulfireworksexplodingovertheBird'sNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24,2008.Rewritethesentenceusinganattributiveclause.BeautifulfireworkswhichexplodedovertheBird'sNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24,2008.Organiseasentenceinrightorderusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.

Which,Beijing,willbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames,passeditsOlympichostbatontoLondon,intheNationalStadiumortheBird'sNestonAug.24,2008.BeijingpasseditsOlympichostbatontoLondon,whichwillbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames,intheNationalStadiumortheBird'sNestonAug.24,2008.

AsthehostcountryofthenextOlympics,Britainpr