Nouns名詞

中考專項復習

掌握常用名詞的數(shù)的變化；

掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別及用法

。掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其變化；

復習目標及策略NOUN.checkyourhomework非洲美國澳大利亞德國印度倫敦圖書館操場報紙地理物理科學學科活動音樂歷史注意

社區(qū)車站一月八月九月十月二月十一月十二月星期二星期三星期六星期四正方形圓形溫度葉子鄰居超市鐵路圣誕節(jié)天氣季節(jié)雨傘假期節(jié)日餃子風秋天冬天分鐘興趣名勝AfricaAmericaAustraliaGermanIndiaLondonlibraryplaygroundnewspapergeographyphysicsciencesubjectactivitymusichistoryattentioncommunitystationJanuaryAugustSeptemberOctoberFebruaryNovemberDecenberTuesdayWednesdaySaturdayThursdaysquarecircletemperatureleafneighborsupermarketrailwayChristmasweatherseasonumbrellaholidayfestivaldumplingwindautumnwinterminuteinterestplacesofinterest

名詞可數(shù)名詞（有單復數(shù)形式）不可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)形式）專有名詞普通名詞個體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞專項復習-名詞表示人或事物名稱的詞。專有名詞表示個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱。專有名詞第一個字母要大寫

*Lucy*China*theSummerPalace專項復習-名詞名詞的單數(shù)形式一般可用a來修飾

*acar*abook

在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用

an

*anelephant*anapple

請區(qū)別：auseful

machine

名詞的變化【用法表解】1.可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:

名詞的變化不規(guī)則變化child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--menNOUN.特殊變化的單詞

(1)單復數(shù)同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep

people-peopledeer—deer

(2)變元音字母oo為ee

tooth–teethfoot–feet變man為men

man–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen

請區(qū)別：German(德國人)–

Germans

其它形式

child–

childrenmouse–

mice【考點探究】Theyarefrom

.They’re

.A.Germany;Germans B.Germans;GermanyC.German;Germany D.Germany;GermenThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmany______there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit(many后面應修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，sheep的復數(shù)形式還是sheep。)一些合成名詞的復數(shù)構(gòu)成分兩種情況

(1)將中心詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)

girlfriend–girlfriends

grandchild–grandchildren

(2)

man,woman

構(gòu)成的合成詞，每個名詞都要變成復數(shù)

amandoctor–mendoctors

awomanteacher–womenteachers

可用howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,some，alotof等修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

*Thereareafew

peopleinthepark.*Howmany

knivesarethereinyourpencil-box?★不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如:

water，rice，fish，meatworktimespacemusicmoneyweatherinformationnewsadvicepopulation等特別記住houseworkhomework1.不可數(shù)名詞無復數(shù)，作主語時常看成單數(shù)

*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,some,any等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞

*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.

3.不可數(shù)名詞(1)不可數(shù)名詞的計量形式:基數(shù)詞/不定冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。例如:一杯水一則新聞(2)數(shù)詞決定量詞的單復數(shù)形式。例如:兩杯茶三條建議aglassofwateronepieceofnewstwocupsofteathreepiecesofadvice

【例1】I'mafraidthatthereisno_________foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.

A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor【例2】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_________,please?

A.somebreadB.somewater

C.somecakesD.someeggs根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome

?(tomato)9.Lookatthose

intheboats!(people)10.Look!The

aresinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome

.(knife)12.Howmucharethese

?(vegetable)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesvegetablesNOUN.Lily’sfatherTom’sbooksJane’sandMaria’sdesks名詞的所有格【用法表解】1.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成考點三名詞所有格

【考點探究】1.—Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?—It’sabouttwo

drive.A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’ D.hour2.

motherscan’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.AliceandLily’s B.Alice’sandLily’sC.Alice’sandLily D.AliceandLilyThegirl’sschoolbagisnice.這個女孩的書包很漂亮。Theteachers’officeisoverthere.老師們的辦公室在那里。Therearemanychildren’sbooksintheshop.在這家商店里有許多兒童讀物。ThisisTomandPeter’sroom.這是湯姆和彼得的房間。TheseareTom’sandPeter’sshoes.這些是湯姆和彼得的鞋子。today’spaper今天的報紙2.雙重所有格在同一個名詞詞組中同時具備“’s”或of兩種所有格叫雙重所有格。雙重所有格表示of前面的內(nèi)容與其后面的內(nèi)容是同類的。threehours’rest三個小時的休息【巧學妙記】英語名詞所有格,表示某物是“誰的”。所有格構(gòu)成有方法,多數(shù)要把’s加。復數(shù)詞尾有s,只加撇號’就OK。名詞若為無生命,常把of來運用。時間、地點和距離,所有格也可用’s。1.(2013·濟南中考)Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy

.A.food

B.water

C.pear

D.carrot【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:湯姆身體健康,因為他經(jīng)常鍛煉,而且吃很多健康食品。food食品;water水;pear梨;carrot胡蘿卜。alotof其后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。pear,carrot是可數(shù)名詞,food與water是不可數(shù)名詞,由句意可知選A。2.(2013·青島中考)—Wherearethe

students?—Theyareplayingfootballwith

studentsfromHilltopSchool.A.boys;/ B.boys;theC.boy;/ D.boy;the【解析】選D?？疾槊~作定語和冠詞的用法。名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)形式;第二空后的students特指HilltopSchool的學生,故前面加定冠詞the,所以選D。3.(2012·孝感中考)Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch

ontheInternet.A.game B.informationC.idea