名校版高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題核心考點(diǎn)抽象名詞具體化抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）surprise抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）surprise驚奇抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）surprise驚奇（表達(dá)個(gè)體概念時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞）asurprise一件令人驚奇的事success成功asuccess一個(gè)（件）成功的人（事）honourhonour榮譽(yù)failure失敗beauty美;美麗honour榮譽(yù)failurehonour榮譽(yù)failure失敗beauty美;美麗afailure一個(gè)（件）失敗的人（事）abeauty美麗的人或事物pleasure樂(lè)趣pleasure樂(lè)趣apleasure一件樂(lè)事冠詞用于固定搭配中不定冠詞anaverageof平均forawhile一會(huì)兒asarule通常allofasudden突然onadiet在節(jié)食asamatteroffact事實(shí)上ataloss不知所措makeaneffort努力inaword總之a(chǎn)saresult因此定冠詞allthetime一直outofthequestion不可能bytheday按日計(jì)算inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheway擋道onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)

atthesametime同時(shí)ontheotherhand另一方面totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話allthebest一切順利零冠詞onpurpose故意onbusiness因公出差aheadoftime提前inadvance提前outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)it作

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主語(yǔ)it作形式賓語(yǔ)Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……Itisnowonderthat...難怪Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來(lái)Itlooks/seemsasif/though...看起來(lái)好像......Ithappensthat...碰巧……Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道Itiscertainthat是一定的Itisnouse/gooddoing…做......沒(méi)有用/好處Ittakessb.sometimetodo...做……花費(fèi)某人若干時(shí)間?iin+think/believe/suppose/consider...+it+adj./n.4-(for/ofsb.)todo/that從句+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/awasteoftime(money/energy...)+doing...構(gòu)詞法

一、派生（一）名詞后綴ence,anceappear-appearanceexist—existenceperform-performancerefer—referencetion,adopt—adoptionsolve—solutionsionconclude-conclusionconfuse-confusionmentagree—agreementamaze—amazementnesssad-sadnesssteady—steadinessurefail-failuremix—mixtureceabsent-absencepresent-presenceshipownershipfriendshiphardshiprelationshipingfarmingtrainingmeaningfeeling（二）形容詞后綴ysun—sunnyrain—rainyalzialglobe——globaloffice—officialful,lesssuccess—successfulcare—carefulharm—harmlesshome—homeless(i)ousnerve——nervousambition——ambitiousable,iblesuit——suitablebear——bearableaccess——accessibleresponse——responsible

attract-attractivecreate-creativeattract-attractivecreate-creativedead-deadlylive—livelyattract-attractivecreate-creativedead-deadlylive—livelyattract-attractivecreate-creativedead-deadlylive—lively（三）動(dòng)詞后綴ifypure—purifysimple—simplifyizereal—realizemodern-modernizeendark—darkensharp-sharpenebath-bathebreath—breathe（四）常用前綴over"超過(guò)"oversleep睡過(guò)頭overcome克服re“重新〃recycle回收利用review復(fù)習(xí)fore"前的〃forehead前額foresee預(yù)知pre”前的〃predict預(yù)告preview預(yù)演ex〃前的〃exmayor前任市長(zhǎng)expresident前任總統(tǒng)post"后的〃postwar戰(zhàn)后的postgraduate研究生multi”多的〃multimedia多媒體的multicultural多元文化的tele“遠(yuǎn)的〃telephone電話telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡（五）表否定的前綴in,incapable/incompetent無(wú)能力的im/il,improper/inappropriate不合適的irillegal不合法的irregular不規(guī)則的ununusual不尋常的uneasy不安的disdisappear消失discover發(fā)現(xiàn)mismislead誤導(dǎo)(v.)misuse濫用nonnon