Module2

AJobWorthDoing值得做的工作1．

vi.(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)2．

n.信號(hào)3．

vt.遵守4．

adj.(影響)深刻的；極大的5．

n.合同；契約offersignalrespectprofoundcontract6．

vt.掙(錢)7．

vt.簽字；簽署8．

adj.必不可少的；絕對(duì)重要的9．

adj.感激的；感謝的10．

adj.可獲得的11．

adj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足→satisfactionn．滿意；滿足earnsignessentialgratefulavailablesatisfying12．

adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的→stressn．壓力13．

n．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的14．

vi.申請(qǐng)→applicationn．→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人15．

adj.組織的→organisevt.組織，安排→organisationn．機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體stressfulvolunteerapplyorganisational16．

vt.需要→requirementn．要求，必要條件17．

n．要求；需要→demandingadj.要求高的；要求極嚴(yán)的18．

vi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn．痛苦requiredemandsuffer1．

以為……理所當(dāng)然；想當(dāng)然2．

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響3．

作為……的回應(yīng)4．

與……有關(guān)5．

尤其；特別take...forgrantedhaveaneffectoninresponsetoberelatedtoinparticular6．

平均7．

理論上；從理論上來說8．

實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中9．

站好位置以備……；占據(jù)(用)10．

注意到11．

申請(qǐng)onaverageintheoryinpracticetakeuptakenoticeofapplyfor1．so...that...如此……以至于……

(落差如此之大以至于)anyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.答案：Thedropissogreatthat2．“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”，在句中作狀語Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend

(手里拿著一個(gè)圓形的大木板)．答案：withalargecircularboardinhishand3．bedoing...when正在做某事……突然……

(他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然)hecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.答案：Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhen offer

v．(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)，提議，給予，提供；n.出價(jià)，建議(教材原句P12)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.這個(gè)人主動(dòng)做一份工作——有可能不給報(bào)酬。(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.提供給某人某物offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offersb.somemoneyforsth.出價(jià)買某物offersb.sth.forsomemoney要價(jià)賣某物①IfeltsorrythatIdidn’tofferthemanyhelp/offeranyhelptothem.沒有給他們提供任何幫助，我覺得很抱歉。②Tooursurprise，thekidofferedtodothedishes.令我們驚奇的是，這孩子主動(dòng)要求洗盤子。③Weofferedhimthehousefor￡35,000.對(duì)于這所房子我們向他索價(jià)35000英鎊。④Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.感謝你提供的幫助。辨析：offer，provide與supply(1)provide常表示“免費(fèi)供給”，用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.；(2)supply表示“供應(yīng)，供給”，用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.；(3)offer指行為者主動(dòng)、慷慨地給予、提供幫助，常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.⑤Theyprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes./Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthesufferers.他們提供食物和衣服給受難者。⑥Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplytherefugeeswithhouses./Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplyhousestotherefugees.政府決定供給難民住房。⑦Heofferedmeacupofcoffee./Heofferedacupofcoffeetome.他給我一杯咖啡。direct

vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示；adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地

①Theoldmaniswillingtostandonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.這位老人樂意站在轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮交通。②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。③It’sonlyasmallimprovementbutatleastit’sastepintherightdirection.雖然這只是一個(gè)小小的改進(jìn)，但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步。④Directlytheteachercameineveryonewasquiet.老師一進(jìn)來大家就安靜了。apply

v．應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求(教材原句P15)Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs.想出更多的問題問一下申請(qǐng)工作的人。applyfor申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物applyto適用于applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力于①(2011·山東閱讀，C)Morestudentsareapplyingforaid，andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentsloans.更多的學(xué)生申請(qǐng)幫助，而且有更多的家庭期望學(xué)生貸款。②Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我們只好向政府申請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助。③Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy.你只有真正專心致志，考試才能及格。④Theseregulationsapplytoeveryone，withoutexception.這些規(guī)章對(duì)誰都適用，沒有例外。demand

n．要求，需要；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求(教材原句P19)Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.但是對(duì)健康護(hù)理專業(yè)的需求也會(huì)有不斷的上升。①Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub(should)bemovedawayassoonaspossible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會(huì)盡早搬走。②Nomatterwhatyousay，Idemandtoseethemanager.不管你說什么，我要求見經(jīng)理。③Themanagerpromisedthattheywilltrytomeettheircustomers’demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足客戶的需求。④Medicalworkersareingreatdemandinthatarea.那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。suffer

v．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷①Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡在那里。②Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。③Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。④Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。require

v．需要；要求，命令①Theteacherrequireshisstudentstopayattentiontotheirhandwriting.這位老師要求自己的學(xué)生要注意書寫。②Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkbefore5pm.老師要求全體同學(xué)于下午5點(diǎn)前上交作業(yè)。③Allthepassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.所有乘客都必須出示車票。④Thisreportisoffthepoint；itrequires/needs/wantsrewriting/toberewritten.這篇報(bào)道有些離題，需要重寫。1．Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey

putforwardareturneddown.A．could B．wouldC．/ D．had解析：thedemands后接定語從句，從句中的謂語是putforward，表示他們提出的要求，所以在putforward前不再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答案：C2．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?—Well，I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.A．offer B．willofferC．a(chǎn)reoffered D．willbeoffered解析：

此句表示“如果給你這份工作，你有問題嗎？”因?yàn)橹髡Z是you，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，又因?yàn)闂l件狀語從句中不能用將來時(shí)，故答案只能是C項(xiàng)。答案：

C3．WhenIwasinhospital，mymothermadeapromisethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao

Iwaswellenoughtotravel，which

myrecovery.A．direct；contributedtoB．directly；contributedtoC．directly；attributedtoD．direct；attributedto解析：

directly作連詞，表示“一……就……”，direct沒有此用法；contributeto有助于……。句意為：在我住院的時(shí)候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復(fù)到可以出行了，就帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復(fù)。答案：

B4．Ifyouhadreadthe

carefully，somemistakesintheexamcouldhavebeenavoided.A．introductions B．directionsC．descriptions D．constructions解析：

句意為：如果仔細(xì)閱讀說明，很多錯(cuò)誤都可避免。introduction介紹；direction要求，說明；description描述；construction建設(shè)。答案：

B5．Itis

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．required；nottell B．hoped；nottellC．required；nottotell D．hoped；nottotell解析：

此題考查Itisrequiredthat...句式。答案：

A6．Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill

themainpointsattheend.A．recover B．reviewC．require D．remember解析：

recover康復(fù)，恢復(fù)；review復(fù)習(xí)，回顧；require需要，要求；remember記住，記得。答案：

B7．完成句子(1)

(遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：

Havingsufferedsuchaheavyloss(2)Itisestimatedthatonebillionpeopleintheworld

(遭受饑餓)．答案：sufferfromhunger(3)Itisreportedthatthenewtechnology

(已被廣泛地應(yīng)用到農(nóng)業(yè))．(apply)答案：hasbeenwidelyappliedtoagricultureinparticular尤其，特別地beparticularabout/oversth.對(duì)……講究，挑剔particularlyadv.尤其，特別③Heisveryparticularaboutfoodwhilehedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.他對(duì)吃的東西特別挑剔，然而不在乎金錢。④Textmessagesareverypopularinrecentyears，particularlyamongyoungpeople.近年來手機(jī)短信大受歡迎，尤其在年輕人當(dāng)中。haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(1)haveno/little/much/agreateffecton/upon對(duì)……沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大影響(2)bring/oeffect使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)施comeintoeffect生效，開始實(shí)施takeeffect開始起作用，見效①Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.去年秋季報(bào)道的一項(xiàng)研究表明養(yǎng)寵物狗不僅提高你的情緒，還可能對(duì)你的飲食習(xí)慣有影響。②Manyteachersworryabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoungpeople.許多教師擔(dān)心電視對(duì)年輕人的影響。③However，theyhavesideeffects，whichwilldamageyourhealth.然而它們有副作用，對(duì)你的健康有害。④Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。⑤Themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.這種藥對(duì)病人無效。takesth.forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然(教材原句P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。①Hetakeseverythinghismotherdoesforhimforgranted.他認(rèn)為他媽媽為他做的一切事情都是理所當(dāng)然的。takeitforgranted＋that-clause想當(dāng)然，it為形式主語，that-clause為真正主語。②Healwaystakesitforgrantedthathisparentscanbuyhimwhateverhelikes.他總是認(rèn)為父母給他買他喜歡的任何東西是理所當(dāng)然的。1．Weshouldn’ttake

forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExamination.A．this B．thatC．it D．such解析：本題考查固定短語takeitforgrantedthat...，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。答案：C2．(2011·江西卷)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo

aboutherjob.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular解析：句意為：她已經(jīng)盡最大努力了，請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。本題考查形容詞辨析。beparticularabout為固定搭配，意為：對(duì)……很挑剔。special特別的，特殊的，專門的，專用的；responsible有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的；unusual不尋常的，罕見的。答案：D3．完成句子(1)她認(rèn)為他必然會(huì)接收的。She

thathewouldreceiveit.答案：tookitforgranted(2)舉辦世博會(huì)對(duì)上海的發(fā)展有重要影響。HoldingtheExpo

thedevelopmentofShanghai.答案：hasanimportanteffecton(3)Itwillbeafewminutesbeforethedrugsstartto

(起作用)．答案：

takeeffect(教材原句P13)Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.當(dāng)他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的貨車要駛過一個(gè)拐彎處的時(shí)候，他連人帶車摔到了300多米深的山崖下。when在本句中為并列連詞，意為“就在那時(shí)”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于andatthattime。when用作“就在那時(shí)”時(shí)，常用于下列句型中：(1)Sb.wasdoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，就在那時(shí)……(2)Sb.wasabouttodosth.when...＝Sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when...某人正要做某事，就在那時(shí)……(3)Sb.had(just)donesth.when...某人剛做完某事，就在那時(shí)……①M(fèi)arywassurfingonlinehappilywhenthecomputerbrokedown.瑪麗正高興地在網(wǎng)上沖浪，突然電腦壞了。②Shewasabouttoaskaquestionwhenclasswasover.她正要問個(gè)問題，就在那時(shí)下課了。③Hehadjustsentane-mailtohisfriendontheInternetwhenhiscomputerbrokedown.他剛給他朋友發(fā)了封電子郵件，就在那時(shí)電腦出故障了。1．Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal

afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A．why B．whereC．when D．while解析：

句意為：他飯剛吃到一半，這時(shí)一個(gè)熟悉的聲音傳到他的耳朵里。when在句中用做并列連詞，意為atthattime，引導(dǎo)并列句常見句式：beabouttodosth.when.../beonthepointofdoingsth.when...剛要……這時(shí)突然……；bedoingsth.when...正在……這時(shí)突然……。答案：

C2．OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson

aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who B．whichC．while D．when解析：when用做并列連詞，意為就在那時(shí)。句意為：一個(gè)下雨天我正騎車去接我的兒子，就在那時(shí)前面發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的車禍。答案：D3．Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A．when B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．since解析：考查固定句式。hadjustdone...when...為固定句式，意為“剛做完某事就……”。句意為：昨天她剛做完作業(yè)，媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。答案：AⅠ.選詞填空offer；respect；direct；double；earn；appl1．IfIhadseentheadvertisementIwouldhave

forthejob.答案：

applied

2．Aftersupper，thekids

todothedishes，whichwasveryunusual.答案：offered3．Companyprofitshave

sincetheintroductionofnewtechnology.答案：doubled4．Brazil

manymillionsofpoundsayearfromcoffeeexports.答案：earns5．He’sanhonest，responsiblecitizenwhoalways

thelaw.答案：respects6．Police，inyellowjackets，were

thetrafficatthecrossroads.答案：directingⅡ.完成句子1．平均來說，這個(gè)手機(jī)載入一個(gè)網(wǎng)站要花費(fèi)3.2秒。

，thephonetakes3.2secondstoloadawebsite.答案：Onaverage2．Cindy似乎想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我會(huì)和她一起去紐約。Cindyseemedto

IwouldgowithhertoNewYork.答案：takeitforgrantedthat3．為了回應(yīng)顧客的需要，開發(fā)了這個(gè)產(chǎn)品。Theproductwasdeveloped

customerdemand.答案：inresponseto4．我正在瀏覽客人的名單，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。I

thenamelistoftheguests

Iheardmynamedcalled.答案：waslookingthrough；when5．——你今天早晨是不是發(fā)動(dòng)不著車呢？——是的。不過我最后設(shè)法把它發(fā)動(dòng)著了。—Didyouhavetroublestartingyourcarthismorning?—Yes，butIfinallymanagedto

.答案：getitstartedⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(Ⅱ)1．(2012·江蘇南京金陵中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inHangzhouon