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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年貴州電子信息職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Hehasbeenworking_____.
—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.
A.soonerorlater
B.dayandnight
C.nowandthen
D.hereandthere
答案:B2.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,_____experimentsinthelaboratorywhentheexplosionhappened.答案:C3.Thehunter________thattiger,butluckily,itavoided________.A.shot;beingshotatB.shotat;beingshotC.shot;shootingD.shotat;shotat答案:B解析:答案B[shoot意為“射中,射傷,射死”;shootat意為“朝或對準某人/物射擊”,只強調射擊的動作,不強調射擊的結果。結合句意可知選B項。]4.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.setoutD.setup答案:A。解析:turnout意為“結果是,原來是”等;turnup意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn),開大音量”等;setout意為“開始,出發(fā),陳述”等;setup意為“設立,豎立,架起,升起,創(chuàng)(紀錄),提出”等。5.AllthecolourTVsets____outbeforewearrived.
A.aresold
B.havebeensold
C.willbesold
D.hadbeensold答案:D6.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津貼)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善機構的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.
Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.
Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男長者)andmatriarchs(女長者)inmanysocieties.
1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.FailureofCarefortheElderly
B.TheElderly
C.InstitutionalCare
D.ANationalShame
2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.
A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof
B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter
C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents
D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed
3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.
A.demandhigherfederalstandards
B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries
C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes
D.investigateitfirst
4.Thewritercomplains____.
A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes
B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome
C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers
D.bothAandB答案:1-4ABDD解析:1.A
本題考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章內容可知,全文談的是我們在對待老人方面做得很不夠。因此A項正確。2.B
本題考查根據短文相關內容進行推理判斷的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判斷選項B正確的。3.D
本題考查理解文章細節(jié)信息的能力。文中第二段結尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”這是作者對人們的批評,由此可以判斷選項D正確。4.D
本題考查根據短文相關內容判斷作者的觀點態(tài)度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.”可以判斷選項A和B是正確的;選項C在文章中沒有提到.7.Littlewomenissaid_______intoseverallanguagesalready.
A.thatwastranslated
B.thatitwastranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated答案:D8.短文改錯。
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線\
劃掉:
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Attentionplease,everyone!
About50studentsfromAmericanwillcometoourschoolforthevisitonOctober4th,Sunday.Our
classwillgreetthem.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:40amandgivingthemawarmwelcome.They
willarriveat9:00am,andthenwewillshowtheAmericanstudentstotheschoolyard,thelabbuildingor
theteachingbuilding.Therewillhaveafriendlybasketballgameontheplaygroundat10:00.Wewillleaveourschoolsat11:00.WeshouldpolitetoourguestsandtalkwiththemintheEnglish.
That'sall.Thankyou.
______________________________________________________________________________答案:Attentionplease,everyone!
About50studentsfromAmericanwillcometoourschoolforthevisitonOctober4th,Sunday.Our
1.Americaclasswillgreetthem.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:40amandgivingthemawarmwelcome.They
2.a
3.givewillarriveat9:00am,andthenwewillshowtheAmericanstudentstotheschoolyard,thelabbuildingor
4.around
5.andtheteachingbuilding.Therewillhaveafriendlybasketballgameontheplaygroundat10:00.Wewillleave
6.be
7.Theyourschoolsat11:00.Weshould∧politetoourguestsandtalkwiththemintheEnglish.
8.school
9.be
10.去掉
That'sall.Thankyou.9.David______aninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents,mostofwhomhetaughthavebeen
hisfriends.答案:A10.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe____theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldcup.
A.when
B.for
C.before
d.until答案:C解析:句意:沒人能確切第知道還得有多少年中國足球對才能進入世界杯決賽。Before與一段時間連用,意為“才,就”。11.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.答案:B12.Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?
Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.
[
]A.Didn’tyouwrite
B.Don’tyouwrite
C.Hadn’tyouwritten
D.Haven’tyouwritten答案:D13.WewenttoprofessorBlack'syesterday.Hegaveus
.
A.someadvice
B.advices
C.anadvice
D.afewadvices答案:A14.ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.答案:B15.We_____apleasantjourneybutfortherain.A.wouldhaveB.willhaveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad答案:D解析:選D。butfortherain="if"ithadn’trained為介詞短語表示虛擬的含蓄的表達方式。本句表示對于過去情況的假設虛擬。16.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案:B17.Thetheoryhesticksto________ofnousetoourstudies.[
]A.proves
B.isproved
C.proving
D.tobeproved答案:A18.Hemaywinthecompetition,
heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase答案:A.解析:句意:他可能贏得比賽,那樣的話,他很可能能夠進入國家隊。inwhichcase那樣的話,引導非限制性定語從句;“inthatcase那樣的話”和“inwhatcase”都不能引導定語從句?!究键c定位】考查非限制性定語從句。19.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.strongly答案:C解析:runhard意為“使勁跑”,句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“,是否定副詞,與本題不符。20.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.答案:C21.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.
A.themostorganized
B.moreorganized
C.soorganizedas
D.asorganizedas答案:B22.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案:A23.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should答案:B解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:我靠他們足夠的近以聽見他們說漢語,而且我會像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好”。might表示“可能”。故選B。24.—Pardon?Whowillcome?
—_____.答案:D25.Theoldcouple_____forfiftyyears,sotheyhavedecidedtocelebratetheirGoldenWedding.答案:A26.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案:A27.完形填空。
OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpiece
(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked
1
betweenthemselves.Iwatched
themamomentand
2
shewasdoingallthetalking.
Iadmiredhispatiencefor
3
upwithhetalktiveness.Annoyed(惱怒)byhernoise.Imovedon.
I
4
withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.
5
Iheardhercontinouse
talking,Imoved
6
quickly.IwasatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI
7
thecouplegoingtotheexit.
Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthentappedhis
8
intothecoatroomtogethiswife's
jacket.
"He'sa(n)
9
man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould
10
ifweblindedatsuchayoung
age.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein
11
there
isanewartshow."
"But
12
doeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."
"Can'tsee!You're
13.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid."Hiswife
14
eachpainting
sohecanseeitinhis
15."
I
16
somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe
17
ofayoungwifedescribing
paintingstoapersonwithout
18
andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallow
19
tochangehislife.
AndIsawthelove
20
bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.(
)1.A.continously
(
)2.A.heard
(
)3.A.keeping
(
)4.A.met
(
)5.A.Asthough
(
)6.A.on
(
)7.A.watched
(
)8.A.way
(
)9.A.patient
(
)10.A.givein
(
)11.A.whenever
(
)12.A.when
(
)13.A.right
(
)14.A.paints
(
)15.A.eyes
(
)16.A.learned
(
)17.A.kindness
(
)18.A.stop
(
)19.A.blindness
(
)20.A.shown
B.carefully
B.suggested
B.staying
B.quarrelled
B.Now
B.away
B.considered
B.road
B.unlucky
B.giveup
B.wherever
B.if
B.wrong
B.buys
B.ears
B.found
B.word
B.sight
B.ability
B.valued
C.sadly
C.decided
C.coming
C.watched
C.Eachtime
C.in
C.realized
C.door
C.brave
C.giveaway
C.however
C.whether
C.foolish
C.admires
C.head
C.judged
C.courage
C.hearing
C.care
C.shared
D.happily
D.insisted
D.putting
D.hated
D.Eversince
D.out
D.noticed
D.direction
D.clever
D.giveback
D.whoever
D.what
D.careless
D.describes
D.mouth
D.considered
D.patience
D.mind
D.carelessness
D.received答案:1-5ACDAC
6-10BDACB
11-15ADBDC
16-20ADBAC28.Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.
It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIsaksen.
“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.
56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay_________.
A.comefromColumbia
B.preventusfrombeinginfected
C.enjoybeingwithchildren
D.sufferfrommonkey-pox
57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?
A.Theyattackhumanbeings.
B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.
C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.
D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.
58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?
A.anewdisease
B.aclearwarning
C.adangerousanimal
D.amorningcall
59.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_______.
A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases
B.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs
C.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets
D.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica
60.Thelastparagraphmeans_________.
A.weshouldhavelawstostophavingpetsathome
B.wildanimalsshouldn’tadoptedaspets
C.lawsshouldbepassedtoavoidpets’diseasesspreading
D.peoplewithpetsshouldbestayedathome答案:56.D57.D58.B59.A60.C解析:56.根據Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.可推斷,從寵物商店購買的動物身上攜帶疾病。57.根據AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem”可判斷。58.根據上文,猴痘是一種從非洲的動物身上傳播到人類身上的疾病,緊接著作者說這種沒有經過嚴格控制的法律需要改變。最后又以猴痘為例,由此可判斷“thewake-upcall”表示“一種警示”。59.根據Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的).可知“新的病毒會轉化成有害的東西”,最后導致人與人的傳播,因此我們必須與病毒作斗爭。60.最后一段大意:我們必須改變不檢疫而引進野生動物的規(guī)定,才能避免疾病的傳播?!緲撕灐匡曫B(yǎng)寵物與人類健康29.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet,therooms_____.
A.arebeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainting答案:A30.Thestudentshadthelights_____foralmostthreehours.答案:B31.Mymother_____metobuyseveral_____eggsfordinner,butIforgotallaboutit.
A.asked;dozen
B.suggested;dozensof
C.had;dozen
D.persuaded;dozens答案:A32.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?答案:C33.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.
A.willbeknocked
B.willknock
C.willhaveknocked
D.knock答案:A34.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress;untiltodaywe
havereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.答案:A35.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[
]A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willbepulling
C.willhavepulled
D.willbepulled答案:A36.WhenIaskedherwhatshedidyesterday,shepretended___aboutit.
A.nottohear
B.nothavingheard
C.tonothaveheard
D.nottohaveheard答案:D37.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago___youlearnedthetechnique?A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that答案:D解析:從整個句子來分析,本題的主干是Wasitinthefactory_____youworked___youlearnedthetechnique?這一強調結構,youworkedfiveyearsago是定語從句,限定thefactory。38.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:
如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。答案:1.countryside前加the
2.去掉that
3.had改為was
4.our改為their
5.terribly改為terrible6.Look改為looking
7.persuade改為persuaded
8.environment前加our
9.were-are10.tree改為trees39.—
Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?
—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.
A.frightened
B.spotted
C.persuaded
D.informed答案:B40.E-mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthat_____tosavetime.
A.bebeingused
B.wasbeingused
C.beingused
D.isbeingused答案:D41.單詞拼寫。根據漢語或首字母提示用正確的單詞形式填空。1.Hewasa______agoldmedalforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.
2.Youhadbetter______(咨詢)yourdoctoraboutyourheadache.
3.Onthe______(到達)ofthefamoussinger,allhisfansbegantocheerloudly.
4.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%______.
5.Astheminutestickedawaytheybegantolose______(耐心).
6.Itwasjust_______(難以置信的)thatIgotthehighestmarkinmytest.
7.Theticketp_______threepeopletogointotheexhibition.
8.Thechildwasfound_______(閑逛)onthestreetsalone.
9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______todeaththanbegforfood.
10.Weconsideritnecessarytoc_______theorywithpractice.
答案:1.awarded
2.consult
3.arrival
4.discount
5.patience6.unbelievable
7.permits
8.wandering
9.starve
10.combine42.Company:KinderCare
Location:US-TX-CollegeStation
BasePay:600$
,.
EmployeeType:Full-TimeEmployee
Industry:Education-Teaching-Management
JobType:Education
RequiredEducation:2YearsDegree
RequiredExperience:AtLeast1Year
JobsSoDesirable,WeHateToCallItWork...Lookingforagreatopportunityandthechancetomakeadifference?KinderCareLearningCentersistheleadingfor-profitproviderofearlychildhoodeducationalservicesandcareinthecountrywithnearly120,000childrenenrolled.Kinder-Care’strainingisthekeytoprovidinghighqualityeducationandcareforchildren6weeksto12yearsold.Wearelookingfordevoted,responsible,andcreativepeopleforfull-timeandpart-timepositionsatourcenterslocatedinCollegeStationandBryan,TX.REQUIREMENTS
SuccessfulapplicantswillpossessaHighSchooldiplomaorGED,andatleast1yearofchildcareexperience.Youmustalsohave12credits(學分)inEarlyChildhoodEducationorbenowenrolledinECEclassesandpossess6creditsinECE.
Weofferawonderfulworkenvironment!Ifyouhavepre-viouseducationand/orexperienceinchildcareandaloveforchildren,wewanttohearfromyou!Salarygoeswithexperi-enceandposition.
KinderCareoffersacomprehensivebenefitspackage,acompetitivesalary,andchildcarediscount.KinderCareisanEqualOpportunityEmployer.
Toapply,pleasecontactusat:
KinderCareLearningCenters
1711VillageDrive
CollegeStation,TX77840
Fax:(979)696-6616
Email:[Clickhereforemail]www.kindercare.corn
5.Fromtheadabove,itseemsthatthecompanywants______.
A.nurses
B.managers
C.trainees
D.teachers
6.Accordingtothejobrequirements,peopleneedtohave___togetthejob.
A.experienceandeducationalservices
B.requirededucationandexperience
C.HighSchooleducationandexperience
D.12creditsinEarlyChildhoodEducation
7.Thisadprobablyappearsin______.
A.aradioprogram
B.anewspaper
C.theintroductiontothecompany
D.thewebsiteofthecompany答案:5-7
DBD解析:5.D細節(jié)題。因為廣告主要介紹了KinderCare的一些情況,目的是為了招聘一些老師。6.B細節(jié)題。由文中的Youmustalsohave12creditsinEarlyChildhoodEducation可知7.D推斷題。從文章最后一句中Email:[Clickhereforemail]我們就可以知道這是網上的一則廣告。43.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible答案:D解析:flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible44.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案:C45.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.
——_____!A.Whattim?fliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly答案:B解析:howtimeflies=howfasttimeflies“時間過得真快”。因為被感嘆的部分是副詞fast,因此感嘆詞用how,感嘆句需用陳述語序。46.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview____probablylosthimhisjob.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.what答案:C解析:為強調句型,被強調成分為hisnervousnessintheinterview,句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張,使他失去了這份工作”。47.ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.
ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.
ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.
1.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated
.
A.inspring
B.summer
C.inautumn
D.inwinter
2.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere
.
A.somepeoplefromEngland
B.theAmericanIndians
C.SarahJosephaHale
D.GovernorBradford
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe
.
A.intheU.S.A.
B.inGreatBritain
C.inCanada
D.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.
B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.
C.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.
D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.
5.Thepassagemainlytellsus
.
A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.
B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebrated
C.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholiday
D.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces答案:1-5
CAACB解析:1.第二段第二句話“Thatiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall…”中的latefall意思是“晚秋”。2.第二段后半部分講述了來自英國的清教徒移民舉辦感恩節(jié)是為了感謝上帝使他們平安橫渡大西洋到美洲。3.由第三段前兩句可知NewEngland和Massachusetts是美國的兩個洲。4.略5.綜觀全文可知,短文主要講述了感恩節(jié)的來歷以及人們慶祝此節(jié)日的不同方式。48.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice
B.thepriceofwhich
C.itsprice
D.thepriceofwhose答案:B49.IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.
I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A.couldbestuckB.mightstuckC.mighthavebeenstuckD.musthavestuck答案:選C。解析:表示對過去已經發(fā)生事情的推測應該用情態(tài)動詞的完成時形式,但might的可能性不大;結合上下文的意思可以知道應該用被動形式。50.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.
A.was;would
B.hasbeen;will
C.hadbeen;would
D.hadbeen;will答案:C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.7.Thequestionnairetakes
tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely答案:C解析:Mainly主要地;punctually準時地;approximately大約;precisely
精確地,確切地。2.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem
____toEurope.A.sellingB.soldC.weresoldD.areselling答案:B解析:都好不能連接兩個句子,故選擇B項,句子后半部分為獨立主格結構。A項為邏輯錯誤。【標簽】獨立主格結構3.短文改錯。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右
邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。Howshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?
Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem
aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually
willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause
it's
suchnaturalthattheymaygetangryintheirlives.You
mighthavetochangewithyourmethodacoupleoftimes.
Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon'texpect-
cooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean
thefloors.Ifthisdoesn'twork,bringinfriendthatyou
trust,andlethimorhertohelpyou
1______
2______
3______
4______
5______
6______
7______
8______
9______
10______答案:1.How-What
2.got-get
3.Remembering-Remember
4.they-it
5.such-so6.去掉with
7.any-some
8.clean-cleaning
9.在friend前加a
10.去掉to4.Thecoalminers____inthecoalminefor10hoursbeforewecametotheirrescue.答案:C5.Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildren
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