Unit3

Lookinggood，feelinggood重點(diǎn)單詞【1】figuren.數(shù)字；數(shù)目；圖；圖形，(人的)體型；人物，(繪畫(huà)、雕刻的)人物像vt.(美口語(yǔ))認(rèn)為，判斷，(在心里)想象，描繪Shehasanattractivefigure.她有迷人的身材。Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已成了一位知名人物。Wheredidyougetthosefigures?你從哪兒得到那些數(shù)字的？Ifigurethatyou'dlikesomecoffee.我想你要喝咖啡了。figurein把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)figureout算出；想出；理解拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用①我們判定，明智的做法是等待。___________________________________________②這就是我的看法。___________________________________________③我們一直沒(méi)能看透她。___________________________________________④我弄不懂怎樣做這件事。___________________________________________①Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.②That'swhatIfigured.③We'veneverbeenabletofigureherout.④Ican'tfigureouthowtodothis.答案【2】ashamedadj.慚愧的；害臊的feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事感到羞恥beashamedtodosth.因羞恥或慚愧而勉強(qiáng)做某事I'mashamedtobeseenwithyouwhenyoubehavesobadly!你表現(xiàn)這么惡劣，讓別人看到我跟你在一起我都覺(jué)得丟人！重點(diǎn)單詞shamen.羞愧或遺憾之事inshame羞愧地toone'sshame令某人遺憾的是拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用①她對(duì)自己在聚會(huì)上的行為深感羞愧。________________________________________________________________________②她羞愧地低下了頭。________________________________________________________________________③使我感到慚愧的是，我拒絕聽(tīng)她對(duì)事情的解釋。________________________________________________________________________①Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.②Shehungherheadinshame.③Tomyshame,Irefusedtolistentohersideofthestory.答案【3】辨析damage,destroy,ruin(1)damage指人的名聲、物品的價(jià)值等受到損失，破壞常常是局部的，或可以修好的。Taylorfelthisreputationhadbeendamagedbythenewspaperarticle.泰勒覺(jué)得他的名譽(yù)已經(jīng)因?yàn)閳?bào)紙上的這篇報(bào)道而受到了損害。重點(diǎn)單詞(2)destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉，一般不可修復(fù)。Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects.你也許會(huì)覺(jué)得詫異，蜘蛛怎么會(huì)是我們的朋友？就因?yàn)樗鼈兿麥缒敲炊嗟睦ハx(chóng)。重點(diǎn)單詞(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，是一次性的行為，即人或物毀壞到不復(fù)存在，面目全非的地步。Thecropsarenearlyruinedbythecontinuousrain.連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀掉了這些農(nóng)作物。重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用用damage/destroy/ruin的正確形式填空①Don'tyourealize________________________thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?②Hefailedinthetestagain,whichcompletely____________hisparents'hope.③Thatthehurricane____________thewholevillagemademanypeoplehomeless.①thedamage②destroyed③ruined答案【4】concentratev.集中，專(zhuān)注concentrateon集中于……Concentratemoreonyourworkoryou'llbedismissed!集中精神工作，否則你將被解雇。重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用①Weneedto____________themostrun－downareas.我們需要把資源集中用于最衰敗的地區(qū)。②InthislectureI____________theearlyyearsofCharles'sreign.這一節(jié)課我將著重講查理王朝的早期統(tǒng)治時(shí)期。①concentrateresourceson②shallconcentrateon答案have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人問(wèn)候inall/some/manyrespects在各個(gè)/某些/許多方面withrespectto至于，關(guān)于，就……而言innorespect完全的，毫不……inrespectof關(guān)于，就……而言拓展【5】

considerv.考慮，認(rèn)為(1)consider“考慮”(2)consider“認(rèn)為”重點(diǎn)單詞n.doing疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式sb./sth.＋(as/tobe)＋n./adj.sb.tohavedonesth.that－clauseBillyisconsideredtohavearrangedeverythingwellforthewholejourney.比利被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)為整個(gè)旅行安排好了一切。Iwonderifyouhaveconsideredhowtogetthere.我想知道你是否考慮過(guò)如何到那里去。重點(diǎn)單詞considerationn.考慮considerateadj.考慮周到的，體諒的considerableadj.相當(dāng)?shù)模捎^(guān)的；重要的consideringprep.鑒于，考慮到，顧及Theprojectwastedaconsiderableamountoftimeandmoney.那項(xiàng)工程耗費(fèi)了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和資金。拓展Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)，這小孩讀書(shū)算是挺好的。considering…/taking…intoconsideration,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，“考慮到……”，其邏輯主語(yǔ)不一定在句子中。拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用①Sheconsidered________________________________________________________________________.她考慮了自己的各種選擇。②We'reconsidering________________________________________________________________________.我們正考慮買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)。知識(shí)運(yùn)用③Thecompanyisbeingactivelyconsidered________________.這家公司正在被積極考慮為可能的合作伙伴。④She________________toformadefiniteconclusion.她認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在下確切的結(jié)論還為時(shí)過(guò)早。①heroptions②buyinganewcar③asapotentialpartner④considersthatitistooearly答案【6】effectn.效果；作用beofnoeffect無(wú)效，沒(méi)有作用，不中用put/bring/carry…intoeffect實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使生效，實(shí)現(xiàn)haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……有影響Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonhim.懲罰對(duì)他沒(méi)有什么效果。重點(diǎn)單詞effectiveadj.有效的；生效的；事實(shí)上的，給人印象深刻的affectvt.影響sideeffect副作用takeeffect生效influencen.影響Iadmiretheeffectiveuseofcolourinherpaintings.我很欣賞她繪畫(huà)作品中的色彩效果。拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ateacherhasgreat______overhisstudents.A.effort B.affectC.influence D.cause

Chaveinfluenceoversb.對(duì)……有影響力。解析【7】riskv.冒險(xiǎn)于……；在……方面冒險(xiǎn)，n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Thebravesoldierriskedhislifeintryingtosavetheoldman.那位勇敢的戰(zhàn)士冒著生命危險(xiǎn)試圖救那位老人。Idon'tthinktheywillriskholdingtheconference.我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去開(kāi)這個(gè)會(huì)。Patientsshouldbemadeawareoftherisksinvolvedwiththistreatment.應(yīng)該告訴病人這種治療所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。重點(diǎn)單詞take/runtheriskof…冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)attheriskof冒著……危險(xiǎn)atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskone'slife冒生命危險(xiǎn)拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用—Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight－losspillsratherthan______inagym.—Really?Shemustbemad.(2010安徽兩地聯(lián)考)A.totake;workoutB.totake;workingoutC.taking;workingoutD.taking;workoutDriskdoingsth.與ratherthandosth.均為固定搭配。解析【8】countvt.數(shù)，點(diǎn)數(shù)Shebegantocountuphowmanygueststheyhadtoinvite.她開(kāi)始計(jì)算他們得邀請(qǐng)多少位客人。重點(diǎn)單詞count…as…把……看作……(consider…tobe…)counton指望，依靠countsb.in把某人計(jì)算在內(nèi)countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)countsth.up計(jì)算，清點(diǎn)總數(shù)countern.柜臺(tái)，計(jì)算器拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用①我就靠你幫我啦。________________________________________________________________________②她把自己看作一個(gè)幸運(yùn)者。________________________________________________________________________③她已經(jīng)在對(duì)這一重大日子倒計(jì)時(shí)了。________________________________________________________________________①I(mǎi)'mcountingonyoutohelpme.②Shecountsherselfasaluckyperson.③She'salreadycountingdowntothebigday.答案【9】stayn．&v.停留，逗留，呆link－v.(＝continue)表示“維持某狀態(tài)”，其后可跟形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)。另外，remain/keep也有“保持不變，仍然是”的意思，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Youmustgetenoughsleeptostayhealthy.要想保持健康就必須有足夠的睡眠。Theystayedfriendsforyears.他們的友誼維持了多年。重點(diǎn)單詞【注意】stay,keep,remain作為連系動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。stayaway(from)不在，外出，走開(kāi)stayup整夜，挺立拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed B.stayC.bestaying D.havestayedB【10】containv.包含，包括，能容納(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))Ifoundanenvelopecontainingahundredone－dollarbillsonmywayhome.回家的路上我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝有100張一美元鈔票的信封。重點(diǎn)單詞containern.容器，集裝箱；貨柜Foodwilllastlongerifkeptitinanairtightcontainer.如果貯藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比較久的時(shí)間。拓展contain,include(1)contain指某物容納在比其大的東西之內(nèi)，側(cè)重所含的量與成分。Thehallcancontain200people.這個(gè)大廳可容納兩百人。(2)include意為“包括，包含……在內(nèi)”，指包括或容納某物成為其整體的一部分，側(cè)重整體與部分的對(duì)比。include作狀語(yǔ)常以including和included的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中。Everybodymustleave,meincluded/includingme.所有的人，包括我在內(nèi)都得離開(kāi)。辨析知識(shí)運(yùn)用用contain或include的適當(dāng)形式填空①EveryoneinthecompanydonatedsomemoneytotheHopeProject,themanager________.②Themoneyyoupaid________postageandpacking.③Eatmorefruit,forit________alotofvitamins.④Mymotherwenttothesupermarketandboughtsomefruit,________someapples.①included②included③contains④including答案【1】

hearfromhearfromsb.＝receivealetter/telephone/callfromsb.接到某人的來(lái)信/電話(huà)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)hearof(間接)聽(tīng)說(shuō)，獲知(通常用于否定句及疑問(wèn)句，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí))hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)……的事(不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí))hearsb.do(被動(dòng)形式是beheardtodo)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做(表事實(shí))hearsb.doing(被動(dòng)形式是behearddoing)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做(表進(jìn)行)hearsb.out/through聽(tīng)某人把話(huà)說(shuō)完Ihear(that)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)makeoneselfheard高聲說(shuō)話(huà)使別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，(把意見(jiàn)等)說(shuō)給別人聽(tīng)拓展【2】

workout鍛煉；計(jì)算，算出；解決；設(shè)計(jì)Ifyouwanttokeepfit，youhavetoworkoutregularly.如果你想保持身體健康，就必須定期鍛煉。Canyouworkoutthemathsproblem?＝Canyouworkthemathsproblemout?你能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？(如果代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須放在work與out之間)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)workon從事……，繼續(xù)……workat從事，致力于……workas充當(dāng)，作為……而工作workit把事情辦成turnout結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是makeout列出，說(shuō)明，勉強(qiáng)辨認(rèn)/聽(tīng)出bringout把……帶出來(lái)，出版拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.A.goingthrough B.workingoutC.lookinginto D.watchingoverC【3】

alongwith和，加之，連同……alongwith引導(dǎo)成分跟在主語(yǔ)后面時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)向前一致的原則確定單復(fù)數(shù)。Thecoachalongwithfiveplayersiscominghere.教練和5個(gè)隊(duì)員一起往這兒來(lái)了。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)togetherwith和，加之，連同……(用法同上)WangJingtogetherwithherclassmatesisgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.王靜和她的同學(xué)們下周要去游覽長(zhǎng)城。拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用李平和他父母已經(jīng)在上海看了世博會(huì)的閉幕式。(alongwith)________________________________________________________________________LiPingalongwithhisparentshaswatchedtheclosingceremonyofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.答案【1】

Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare…我覺(jué)得你目前這個(gè)樣子就很棒……as作連詞的用法小結(jié)：①作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”解，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生、同時(shí)進(jìn)行。Ashelookedather,shemadeaface.當(dāng)他看她時(shí)，她做了個(gè)鬼臉。疑難句型②作“由于，因?yàn)椤苯?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示比較明顯的原因。由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常放在主句之前。Ashedidn'tknowmuchEnglish,hetookouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword.由于他不懂得多少英語(yǔ)，于是他拿出詞典來(lái)查了這個(gè)詞。疑難句型③作“如……一樣”解，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或比較狀語(yǔ)從句。Hedoesnotspeakastheotherpeopledo.他不像其他人那樣說(shuō)話(huà)。Heisnotsodiligentasyou.他不如你勤奮。(so…as…只用于否定句，肯定句中必須用as…as…)疑難句型④引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，作“雖然，盡管”解。這時(shí)要將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)之前，使句子部分倒裝。如果表語(yǔ)是名詞，放在句首時(shí)不能加冠詞。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他年輕，卻懂得很多。疑難句型知識(shí)運(yùn)用①隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她的信心增強(qiáng)了。________________________________________________________________________②他們是按照我的要求做的。________________________________________________________________________③她是新來(lái)的，可能需要一些幫助。________________________________________________________________________知識(shí)運(yùn)用④盡管他們很快樂(lè)，但總?cè)鄙冱c(diǎn)什么。________________________________________________________________________⑤MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______fatherwasawayinFrance.A.as B.thatC.during D.if①Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.②TheydidasIasked.③Shemayneedsomehelpasshe'snew.④Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.⑤A句意：媽媽因?yàn)樾?ài)麗絲病了而著急，尤其是當(dāng)她爸爸還在法國(guó)時(shí)。during是介詞，不接從句，故選A。答案【2】

Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.行走和騎自行車(chē)就算，在學(xué)校里進(jìn)行的體育活動(dòng)也算?！癝o＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示上述肯定情況也適用于該主語(yǔ)。IwasattheCenterSchoollastyear.SowasmyfriendBob.去年我在中心學(xué)校，我朋友鮑勃也是。Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.Sohasmyeldersister.這部電影我已看過(guò)兩遍，我姐姐也是。疑難句型(1)“Neither/Nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示上述否定情況也適用于該句主語(yǔ)。Hecan'tspeakJapanese.Neither/NorcanI.他不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)，我也不會(huì)。(2)“Itisthesamewith＋名詞/代詞賓格”或“Soitiswith＋名詞/代詞賓格”，表示上述綜合的情況(肯定和否定的混合或沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的助動(dòng)詞)也適用于該主語(yǔ)。Tomisagoodstudent