屆中考英一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專(zhuān)（五）1.Anewwaste-sortingpolicyoutinShanghaionJuly1",2019.HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirLet'slookatthepictures.manykindsofwastepeopleinShanghai?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Six.Weshouldputunwantedbooksin_____bin.A.recyclableB.dangerousC.wetD.dryoffollowingshouldbeputthewetbin?A.Plasticbottles.B.Papercups.FruitD.Shells.ThefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaperEXCEPT_____.A.newspapersmagazinesC.booksD.postcardsThepassagemainlytellsus______.A.sortB.userecyclablethingswhattodothe

whatkinddangerous2.Drones無(wú)機(jī)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzastobeerandfollowinganimals.Buttheyhaveothernow.CanbelieveDronescanservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMthiskind

ofdrone.candelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowtobringcupofcoffeebystudyingperson'sdata.Then,thedronewilltoperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(設(shè))thedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivepeoplecoffee.dronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'sdrinkinghabitspredictwhentheircupofcoffee.Dronescanalsosavelives.OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Theareabletoatuptotheyarewithinaminutethedestination(目的地,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.dronesdropsoffpackagereturnsitshome.A﹣﹣oldhunterVirginiawaslostandhadspendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedfornightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,trackedhimdownin20minutes.Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowabouttheinthewildfireTheunderlined"predict"inthepassagemaymean____.A.計(jì)算

B.預(yù)

感應(yīng)

測(cè)量Thewritertalkedabout___usesofdronesinthepassage.A.4B.5D.7thepassageweknowthat__________.A.doctorsdronessaveanimals'livesinAfricaB.dronesonlydeliverpackagesintheC.thedronehelpedtofindlost﹣year﹣manD.thedronescanhelpmakecoffeeathomeWecanprobablyreadthispassageina________.A.travelguideB.storybookC.scienceD.cookingoffollowingthetitleforthepassage?___________.A.Dronesuses.B.Dronessavelives.C.Dronesfindlost.D.Dronesgivepeoplecoffee.Friendsimportantineveryone'sbecausefriendsalwaystherewhenweneedthem.greatfriends,can'tthinkaboutlifewithoutfriends.MybestfriendisIfirstmetIwasSheisoneyearolderthanme.she

inthesameclassme,thegrade.isandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.MyMolly.IamtallbutaLisaandIdoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.alwayshelpswithmathandIsometimeshelpwithherEnglishandhistory.hadtodoa報(bào)onscienceonce,butIdidn'tunderstand(理解)whattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandmyclassmateslaughed嘲)feltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonedidn'tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakehappy.Iamashyandsometimesfeelthatpeopledon'tunderstandme.isfriendlyandeverybodyher.Shealsosmartanddealeverything.Iamhappytoafriendlikeher.MollyfirstmetLisa,Lisawas_____yearsold.A.56C.78LisaalwayshelpsMollywith_____A.mathEnglishhistoryD.scienceMollyfeelbadafterreadingreport?A.BecauseLisadidbetterthanherB.shedidn'treaditaloudBecauseclassmateslaughedatBecauseteacherdidn'tunderstandheroffollowingdescribeLisa?A.FriendlyC.PopularD.Smartcanlearnfrompassage?A.LisaistallerthanMollyLisahairblue

B.MollyismorebeautifulthanLisaMollyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa4.You'regoingto外人)party.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Butdoyouknowkindofyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends?aresome建議.◆somewesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople'sfavorites.

◆beautifultowrap(包)gifts.notusewhite,blackorbrownpaper.◆Japanese,giftsliketeaorpensnice.Theydon'tlikebig◆Frenchmen.,giftscandy,perfume水,wineorbooksareperfect.◆peopleandAmericanslikeflowers,chocolate,andyoucanrelaxandtakeiteasilyattheir◆Arabcountries,it'spolitesendagifttosomeonewhenyoumeetherforthefirsttime.giveagiftwhenyoumeetsecondtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)選最佳答案maypeople'sfavoriteinsomecountries?___.A.CakesB.KitesC.BooksD.FootballPeoplecanuse_________paperwrapthegifts.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.brownagoodgiftforJapanesebecause__________.A.itischeapB.Japanesedon'tlikebiggiftsisdeliciousisdearoffollowingisTRUE?_________.A.Incountries,notagoodB.It'sflowersanAmericanC.It'simpolitesendflowersD.Peopledifferentcountrieshavedifferentfavoriteispassagemainlyabout?_______.

A.SometipsaboutsendgiftstoourforeignB.Someideasmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.C.Somepopulargiftsforpeople.D.Sometipsabouthowtoreceivefromourforeign5.Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(組體ofanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavehorns(角andalongmoustache胡子.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheorswiminthesea.canmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtoourselvesthe"descendants傳人ofdragon".InChinese,"excellent"peopleoftencalled"dragons".AofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,"hopingheorshewillbesuccessful.isthatpeoplebornintheYearthehavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquicktempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandstarWei.areverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesefestivalscomeeveryyear,thetheDragoncomeseveryyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonfiveyearsago.ThedragonveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsthedragon",isnecessaryfortheviewsondragonsourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswant"dragons".根據(jù)短文內(nèi)選正確答.theChinesedragonsymbolize?______A.Acombinationanimals.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.Traditionalfestivals.D.Strengthandluck.

Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon.inChinese_____.A.龍馬精神

B.龍鳳舞

望子成龍

龍騰虎躍characteristicsmaypeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?_______Hemaybe.A.creative,confident,bravepowerfulB.creative,confident,brave﹣temperedC.lovely,confident,brave﹣D.lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessfuloffollowingyearsisYearoftheDragon?_______A.1997.B.1998.C.2012.D.2018.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsTRUE?________A.Dragonsareanimals.B.TheremanyChinesesayingsandidiomsdragons.PeopleborninYearofthedragonmustbesuccessful.The"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".6.Deareditor,MyEnglishteacherstrictwithus.Severaldaysago,whenwereclass,Tomaskedmequestion.Englishteacherthoughtwerespeakinginclass.Sheustostandatthebacktheclassroomforminutes.Thismademeunfair.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon'therHowever,reallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIYours,MikeDearMike,IamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithyourEnglishclass.Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SothinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouwerewithTomthatday.Ifsheknowsyourworries,maybeshewillhelpwithyourEnglish.AndshewillbepleasedtohearyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Ofcourse,youshouldknowthatwhatyourteachergoodforyou.youarenottryingashardasyoucan,hastoitandhelpyou.Wishyouabetterlife!

Yours,EditorWhatwrongA.HedoesnlikelearningEnglish.B.HetroublewithhisEnglishteacher.’tknowtogetonwellwithhisEnglishteacher.HedoesnlikeEnglishlonger.feelsnervousinEnglishclasses_____.A.doesnlikehisEnglishB.hecaninhisEnglishteacherpunished(懲)himhisEnglishIntheeditor’sopinion,theEnglishteacherstandforawhile_____.A.didn’tB.didnthinkMikewaslearninghardatthattimewasbadatEnglishwasmuchnoiseTheteacher_____ifMikehasatalkwithher.A.evenangrierB.askhimtostandforsometimeagainbepleasedsaysorryDoyoupaywithpapercredit(信用的card,oryourphonewhenyougoshopping?PeopleinChinamay微信onthephones.Weseldomusepapermoney.WhilePayisnowapartofincountry,wayofpayingalsoappearsinothercountries.Aofforeigncompaniestradersacceptit.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,about13foreigncountriesWeChatPayservicesforChinesetravelers.IsorbaduseWillpeoplenolongerpapermoneyinthefuture?SomediscussionsappearontheInternet."Idon'tthinkso.NearlyhalfofChinesepeoplelivethecountryside.Peopletherecan'tenjoy

withoutgoodInternetservice.Andmostoldpeopleliketousepapermoney."saidWinnie."WeChatPayisconvenientsafe.Weneedn'tifthemoneyisrealfake.justtheopposite.shouldpeopletouseWeChatPaymore."saidawiseman."Foralongtime,peoplewillusedifferentpaymentways,"saidSunshine."Tradersshouldallowpeopletothewaystheypay."Willpapermoneydisappearinthefuture?yourideasaboutit?paywithWeChat,weuseour_____.A.phonesB.papermoneyC.creditcardsD.walletAwisemanthought_____.A.itwasnotsafeifpeopledon'tpapermoneyB.PaywasconvenientsafepeoplewouldonusinginthefutureoldpeoplelikeusepapermoneymoreTheunderlined"fake"Paragraph5maymean_____.A.臟的

B.麻的

假的

殘的thepassage,wecanknow_____.A.onlyChinesepeopleuseWeChatPayB.ChinesetravelerscanuseWeChatinabout13foreigncountriespeopleuseWeChatPaymorethanintheworldpapermoneywillsurelydisappearinthefuturethebestforthispassage?A.PeopleUsePay?B.inChina.WillPaperDisappear?PaymentintheFuture.wascoldevening.wasinarestaurantwearingapairnewwhiteshoeswhenaboyoftencameme.Hewasinanoldlargeshirt."Excuseme,CouldIcleanyourshoes?"theboyasked."_____"Ianswered.ThewasbusydoinghisworkarainMoreandmorepeoplerushed

andIcouldnotfindboy.Severalhourspassed,thoughtthenotreturnshoes.itwasnearmidnight,therainstopped.therestaurantwastobeImovetotheTosurprise,atthedoor,foundthewassleepingwithouthislargeHeheldapackage包hisshirtinarms.shookwokehimup.Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackagehurriedly,gaveshoestome,andsaid,amsorry,Itdoesn'tmatter."sad.Then,himwrappedhimhisshit.waystillstayedmymind.offollowingisRIGHTabouttheboy?_____A.Hewasverypolite.shirt.

B.Hel1.Heworeshoes.offollowingput"_____"?A.Sorry,B.No,Thanks.Yes,please.D.Ofcoursenot.waswriterabletofind_____A.Therainwasheavy.Theboyhidhimself

B.tosleep.Toomanypeoplecamein.theunderlinedword"recognized"mean?_____A.看見(jiàn)

B.付

幫助

認(rèn)canknowfromtheabovestory?_____A.Thewriterwasdeeplymovedbyboy.B.wantedtotakeshoeshome.Thewriter'sshoeswerewetfinally.Theboygotlotsofmoneyfromwriter.

Ourparentspeopleinourarefirstinloveusandhelpusallthetime.youwanttogetwellwith？helpyoutobehappywithyourfunHowtimeyouwitheach？parentstoplaywithyou.Gotogether,trysports,thingsmaybringlottoyourMakeaforthembythatcanmakeyourparentshappy.Askforhelpyouareintroubleorsomesadcanforhelpadvice.Theywillbehappylistentoyouyou.don'thavebestyouatry.willhappyseethetoyourItknowajobinyouup.ourparentsimportantpersonsforus?_____A.Theyteachfirstclass.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.

B.loveussometimes.arehappyalltime.manysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthetext?_____A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Six.doyouhavefunwithparents?_____A.abooktogether.Tellthemfunnyshouldyoudoifyouproblem?A.Listenyourteachers.Turnyourfriendsaround.

B.withhousework.Gooutsidetogether.B.yourparentsforhelp.Trytobethebestofyourself.

Thebestforthisadis_____.A.toLoveandTeachKidsB.toTalkYourParentsHappywithParentstoTrytotheBestofYourself10.Today,rollerskating滑旱)easyandButyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofaHosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.hishelikedtotheviolin.Merlinwasawithmanyideasmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OneMerlinreceivedaninvitationimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedaexcited.theofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hefindwaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinanidea.thoughtthatattractalotattentionifhecouldskatetheroom.Merlintrieddifferentmakeroll.Finally,hedecidedputtwowheelsundershoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyskatingintotheroomwhileplayingthewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.Onthenightofthepartyrolledtheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinnostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheThen,withalleyesonhim,Merlinintoahugemirroronwall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithverynoise.ButnobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.WhatMerlinjob?A.Makinginstruments.Rollerskating.

B.Playingviolin.Makingrollerskateshoes.Peoplecalledabecause___________.A.sleptanddreamedalotB.healwaysmadepeopledreamscometrueheinventedthefirstrollerskatewasfullofmanydifferentideas

MerlinthinkofskatingonA.Becausehelovedhiswork.B.hewantedtomakeawonderfulentranceataparty.Becausehewantedtiplaytheviolinbetter.Becausewasahugemirror.wasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledtheroom?A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.B.Hecouldn’tattractlotattention.EveryonewassurprisedatHecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.thepassageA.tousetherollerskateshoes.B.peopleenjoyedthemselvesin18thcentury.rollerskatingwasinvented.peoplemadeinstruments.

答案以及解答1-5BACDA解析細(xì)理.目問(wèn)在上海人們把垃圾分成幾類(lèi)根圖片可知垃圾總共分四大,分別是recycle,wet,dangerous和故細(xì)理解題題意為我們應(yīng)該把不要的書(shū)_垃桶在上找出unwantedbooks,發(fā)現(xiàn)與之對(duì)應(yīng)的垃圾分類(lèi)名稱(chēng)為recyclable,故選細(xì)理解題題問(wèn)以下哪一項(xiàng)可以放在濕圾桶,在上找到wet,再結(jié)合題目發(fā)在這個(gè)分類(lèi)故C.細(xì)理解題題意為以下各是一種可回收紙張除了____,在圖中找到recycle這分類(lèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)提到的紙張:newspapers,magazines,而沒(méi)有故主大意題題意為這篇文章主要是告訴_根dopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?Let'slookatthepictures.可本文主要講了在上海人們是如何將垃圾分類(lèi)故選A.答1.B;2.D;3.C;4.C;5.A解析：1.詞猜測(cè)題根文章第二段,Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone's﹣drinkinghabitsandpredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofcoffee.無(wú)人機(jī)還可以通過(guò)了解某人的咖啡飲用習(xí)慣,并__某人何時(shí)需要下一杯咖啡.可知,通過(guò)了解慣來(lái)提供下一杯咖啡則該是對(duì)其需要進(jìn)行預(yù)故選細(xì)理解題根文章第一段Drones(無(wú)人機(jī)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzasbeerandfollowingwildanimals.otheruses無(wú)機(jī)可以為我做很多事拍照、從包裹到比薩餅到啤酒的快遞服以跟蹤野生動(dòng)物但們現(xiàn)在還有其他用;canservepeople無(wú)機(jī)能為人們提供咖;Dronescanalsosave人機(jī)能拯救生命Luckily,thedronetrackedhimdown20minutes.Also,helpedfirefightersknowthefireinthewildfire幸運(yùn)的是無(wú)駕駛飛機(jī)在20分鐘內(nèi)找到了他同,人駕駛飛機(jī)還幫助消防隊(duì)員了解了野火撲救中的火災(zāi)情況可,本章一共提到了無(wú)人機(jī)的個(gè)能分是拍照、送快遞、跟蹤野生動(dòng)物、為人們提供咖啡、拯救生命、尋找失蹤的人和幫助消防隊(duì)員了解火災(zāi)情故推判斷題根文章最后一,Ayear﹣hunterVirginiawaslostandhadtoanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,the

dronetrackedhimdownin20弗尼亞州一名的獵人迷路不不在樹(shù)林里過(guò),警方徹夜搜但能找到,幸的,人駕駛飛機(jī)20分鐘后追蹤到可知無(wú)機(jī)幫助找到了迷路的92歲人故C.推判斷題根文章最后一,Ayear﹣hunterVirginiawaslostandhadtoanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,thedronetrackedhimdownin20弗尼亞州一名的獵人迷路不不在樹(shù)林里過(guò),警方徹夜搜但能找到,幸的,人駕駛飛機(jī)20分鐘后追蹤到可知無(wú)機(jī)幫助找到了迷路的92歲人故C.標(biāo)歸納題根文章第一段Drones(無(wú)人機(jī)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzasbeerandfollowingwildanimals.otheruses無(wú)機(jī)可以為我做很多事拍照、從包裹到比薩餅到啤酒的快遞服以跟蹤野生動(dòng)物但它們現(xiàn)在還有其他途知本文章主要講述了無(wú)人機(jī)所具備的各種功能,故A.答1-5BACAD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理.據(jù)第二段中bestfriendisIfirstmetwasfive.isoneyearolderthanme.最好的朋友是麗.當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我?jiàn)到她時(shí)我歲她我大一.知莫莉首次遇見(jiàn)麗莎時(shí)麗莎是六故選細(xì)理解題根第三段中Myname'sMolly.IamtallenoughbutaLisaandIlikedoinglotofthingstogethertalkingaboutdifferentalwayshelpswithmathandIsometimeshelpherEnglishhistory.我名字叫莫.我高,有點(diǎn).麗莎和我喜歡一起做很多事情談?wù)摬煌氖虑?她是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),我有時(shí)幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和歷史可麗莎總是幫莫莉?qū)W數(shù)故細(xì)理解題根第三段中theteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedat(嘲)feltverybadaboutmyself.但老師告訴我我的報(bào)告是錯(cuò)誤的我有的同學(xué)都嘲笑我.我得自己很糟糕.可莫莉覺(jué)得很不好是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)都嘲笑她,故選C.推判斷題根最后一段中friendlyandlovesher.Sheisalsosmartandcandealwith(解)everything.麗很友好每人都喜她她也很聰她可以處理一切可知麗莎是友好的受迎的和聰明故選A.細(xì)理解題根最后一段中friendlyandlovesher.Sheisalsosmartand

candeal(決everything.Iamhappytoafriendher.麗莎很友每個(gè)人都喜歡她她很聰明,她可以處理一切.我高興有像她這樣的朋友.知莫莉喜歡擁有麗莎這樣的朋友故D.答1.B;2.C;3.B;5.A解析細(xì)理.據(jù)countries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,orpeople's可風(fēng)箏是他們喜歡的禮故選細(xì)理解題根Remembernottowhite,blackorbrownpaper.可不得用白紙黑紙和棕色的紙包禮物故以排除和D項(xiàng)故選C.細(xì)理解題根ForJapanese,liketeaorpensare知日本人喜歡茶.故選B.正判斷題根ForJapanese,liketeaorpensarenice.Frenchmen,likecandy,perfume(香,wineorbooksareperfect.等知不同的國(guó)家人們喜歡的禮物不.因此D項(xiàng)是正確的故:D.主大意題根Herearetips(建).可知本文就參加外國(guó)人的聚會(huì)提出了一些建.故選答1.D;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.B解析：細(xì)理.據(jù)第一段TheChinesedragonisaofstrength中龍是力量和好運(yùn)的象.可,是量和好.選D.句猜測(cè)題Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon希自的孩子成為根據(jù)下一句whichhopingheorshewillbesuccessful

這意味著希望他或她會(huì)成.可知意是望子成龍選C.細(xì)理解題根第三段Theycreative,confident,brave﹣他富有創(chuàng)造力自勇性急躁可龍年生的人富有創(chuàng)造,自信勇性情急.選細(xì)理解題根倒數(shù)第二段Yeartheeveryyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonfiveyears但龍年是每十二年一.五前是龍.,年應(yīng)該是2012年龍年選C.推判斷題根第二段ofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons許多中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ)談?wù)?可B選關(guān)于龍有很多中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ)正確選B.答1-4CCBC解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意可在一封信,Mike講了自己受到了英語(yǔ)老師的誤,

從而討厭上英語(yǔ)但他又想好英語(yǔ)于是產(chǎn)生了他不知如何與英語(yǔ)老師相處的問(wèn)題。細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)文意可上語(yǔ)課感到緊,因?yàn)樗涣P在后面站了幾分鐘。故選。判推理題據(jù)意可知綜兩封信的內(nèi)可知老師認(rèn)為邁克那時(shí)沒(méi)有努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)選B細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信的倒數(shù)第三個(gè)句willbepleasedtohearlearnEnglishwell可要是邁克和她的老師談一老師會(huì)高興的。選C。答1-5ABCBC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理.根段落1Peopl