introductionstheauthorthemaincharacghtersthemainstory

AbouttheauthorAdwardsMaincharactorsPlotsummaryContentsAbouttheauthor:MargaretMitchell(瑪格麗特·米切爾)“GonewiththeWind”embodiesMargaret(1900.10.8-1949.8.16)tenyearsofeffort,thisistheonlypublicationofhernovelduringherlife.She

beganwriting“GonewiththeWind”

in1926,10

yearsafterthe

work

was

published.Inceptionin1936,thenovelhassoldbriskly,notonlyintheUnitedStates,butaroundtheworldarelovedbyreaders.瑪格麗特·米切爾憑借唯一一部長篇小說《飄》聲名大振，奠定了她在文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的崇高地位。3Adwards①1937，ByvirtueofthenovelMargoretwonPulitzerPrize（普利策獎）；②1939，themovieGonewiththewindwonAcademyAwardforthetwelfthtime第12屆奧斯卡金像獎

最佳女主角獎（BestActress）.........................費(fèi)·雯麗（VivienLeigh）最佳影片獎（BestPicture）.........................《亂世佳人》（GoneWiththeWind）最佳導(dǎo)演獎（BestDirector）..........................維克多·弗萊明（VictorFleming）最佳編劇獎（BestScreenplay）....................悉尼·霍華德（SidneyHoward）最佳藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)（BestArtDirection）...............LyleR.Wheeler最佳攝影獎（BestCinematography）............ErnestHaller&RayRennahan最佳剪輯獎（BestFilmEditing）....................HalC.Kern&JamesE.Newcom“Ihaveforgotmuch,Cynara!gonewiththewind”（書名取自恩斯特·道森的詩：“我忘卻的太多了，Cynara！隨風(fēng)而去?！保?/p>

Thenovelisoneofthemostpopularbooksofalltime,sellingmorethan30millioncopies.MaincharacterThisstorywashappenedduringtheAmericanCivilWar(美國南北戰(zhàn)爭).Scarlett(斯卡利特，或斯嘉麗)wasabeautifulandnourishgirlwhospentheryoungmaidenyearsatTaraManor(塔拉莊園).Shewaswelldisciplinedbyhermother,butinfactshewascapricious(任性的，反復(fù)無常的).HusbandtoMelanieHamiltonandobjectofScarlett'slife-longfantasy.Heisatruememberoftheoldsouthwhofeelsunabletocopewiththenewworld.WifetoAshleyWilkesandsister-in-lawtoScarlett.DescribedbyRhettastheonlytrulykindpersonhehaseverknown.WhoisinlovewithScarlettfromthemomentheseesherandtheoneScarlettreallylove.ShedreamedtomarrythesonofanothermanorAshley(阿希禮).ButAshley,themanshehadwantedforsolong,chosetomarryhiscousin,Melanie(梅拉妮).Becauseofenvy,shemarriedCharles(查爾斯),amenshedidn’tlove.她愛的人不愛她。傳統(tǒng)紳士阿希禮選擇自己表妹梅拉妮，斯卡利特一氣之下嫁給了一個自己不愛的人查爾斯。PlotsummaryThenScarlettmovestoAtlanta,stayingwithMelanie,andmeetsRhettButler(瑞特)againandhavemoreopportunitiestostaywiththemanwhoshelovemost.Butatthattimeshedoesn’trealisethat.歡喜冤家，狀況不斷Notafterlong,thenorthernpeopleinvadeAtlanta,andthepeopleinthecityleaveAtlantasodoesScarlett.ScarlettstrugglestoreturnhomeonlytofindthatthewarhasdestroyedherbelovedTara.Hermotherisdeadandherfatherbecomesinsane(精神錯亂的).戰(zhàn)爭摧毀了整個平靜美好的塔拉莊園，斯卡利特陷入困境Sheunderstandsthatherlifeisdifferentthanitwaseven2yearsbeforeandisacknowledgingherneedtotakeresponsibilityforherownlifeandherfamily.堅強(qiáng)又能干的斯卡利特不得不挑起了生活的重?fù)?dān)

Shortlythewarended.Thenewruler(統(tǒng)治者)demandedtheownerofmanorpayheavytaxes,soScarlettwasforcedtoborrowmoneyfromRhett.Buthewasinprison.斯卡利特找瑞特求助，瑞特卻自身難保Onherwayhome,ScarlettmetFrankwhowouldmarryherlittlesister.Inordertorebuildherhome,shecheated(欺騙)Frankandmarriedhim,whileRhettwasreleased(釋放)becauseofbribery(受賄).為了弄到錢保住塔拉莊園，斯卡利特?fù)屪吡俗约好妹玫奈椿榉?。ShelivesahappyandrichlifewithRhettButler.ButScarlettstillthinksshelovesAshleywhichcausestheconflictbetweenRhettandherself.還幻想著要和阿希禮在一起，卻不覺傷害了自己最愛的人。AnychanceofsalvagingarelationshipwithRhettislostwhentheirfour-yearoldBonniediesinafallfromherpony(小馬).Heartbeingbroken,RhettfinallyleftScarlett.無論斯卡利特怎么挽救，備受傷害的瑞特最終選擇了離開。

WhenMelaniedies,lea