高考語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：非謂動(dòng)詞講及提升練習(xí)考一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

意義一般

todo

todone

表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生式不定式現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞過(guò)去分詞

進(jìn)行式完成式一般式完成式一般式

todoingtodonedoinghavingdonedone

tobeendonebeingdonehavingbeendone

表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生表示的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系完成Eg:ManyChinesebrandsdevelopedtheirreputationsoverfacingnew

challengesfrommarket.很多中國(guó)品牌歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)樹(shù)立了聲譽(yù)，它們正面臨著當(dāng)代市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)的新挑戰(zhàn)。TheremanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我們準(zhǔn)備在月球上長(zhǎng)住之前，還有很多問(wèn)題需要解決。考二非語(yǔ)詞狀1．不定式作狀語(yǔ)(1)作目的狀語(yǔ)，可用soasto/inorder替，但soas一不可置于句，意為了；想要。Inordertocalculatetheamountof，isdividedbytime.要計(jì)算功率的大小，可將功除以時(shí)間。(2)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表出乎意的結(jié)果用下列結(jié)構(gòu)中totodo(夠做…)；too...to太而不……)；to...(如此…以至于…)等Tomtookataxithe，onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.湯姆乘出租車去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已飛入高空。(3)作原因狀語(yǔ)，常用在主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞todo結(jié)構(gòu)中。這類形容詞有：，，，，，comfortableheavygood，important，impossible，，astonished，disappointed等Wewereastonishedtofindtempleinitsoriginalcondition.令我們吃驚的是，這座寺廟仍保持著最初的樣子。[易錯(cuò)提醒be，2．分詞作狀語(yǔ)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主通常就是句子的主語(yǔ)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)去詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。overweek，booksareexpectedtotime這些書(shū)是一個(gè)多星期以前訂購(gòu)的，現(xiàn)在有望隨時(shí)到貨。Likeancientsailors，canfindtheirwayusingthesunthestars.像古代的船員一樣，鳥(niǎo)類可以利用太陽(yáng)和星星找到它們的路。[易錯(cuò)提醒，，lost(seated(hidden(lost/absorbed/buried，dressed)，tired)，with()Absorbedin，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.，3．獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)有些分詞或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)形式的選擇不受上下文的影響稱作獨(dú)立成分常用的有everythingintoconsiderationtell(you)thebehonest，tomakethingsworse等Judgingfromaccent，fromHong從口音判斷，他是香港人。tellyoutruthIamtired.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我有點(diǎn)累。4．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的輯語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，我們稱之為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同，它獨(dú)立存在獨(dú)主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞或不定式是邏輯上的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成①詞代詞＋分詞①詞/詞＋不定式①with/without＋詞/代詞＋分詞不定式。Thetestfinished＝thewas，weourholiday.考試結(jié)束后，我們就開(kāi)始放假了?？既钦Z(yǔ)詞定1．不定式作定語(yǔ)(1)不式作定語(yǔ)通常放在所飾詞之后，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。不定式與其所修飾的詞之間往往是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，若該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtoher，shecouldn'tfindanypaperwriteon.突她想到了一個(gè)好主意，但是她找不到紙把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。(2)序數(shù)詞形詞最高級(jí)thetheonly等后或被這些詞修飾的名代后常不定式作定語(yǔ)。Healwaysthefirsttoarriveatschoolthetoleaveschool.他總是第一個(gè)到校，最后一個(gè)離校。(3)被修飾詞是抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式作定語(yǔ)見(jiàn)名詞，wish，，，，，等Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpowertomakeitintoahabit.增強(qiáng)意志力最好的方法就是讓意志力成為一種習(xí)慣。Theabilityexpressideaasimportantasidea表觀點(diǎn)的能力與觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要。(4)當(dāng)子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的不定式使用主動(dòng)式；當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)不是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)且不定式與所修飾的名詞或代詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)式使用被動(dòng)式。Havegotanythingtobuy?你有什么東西要買嗎(you是buy的行者

IwanttotoBeijing.Doanythingtobebought？我要去北京你什么東要買嗎？不buy執(zhí)行者)2．分詞作定語(yǔ)(1)作語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞的分詞式有：現(xiàn)在分詞、＋去分詞、過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)現(xiàn)分詞被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用“being＋去分詞；被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。(2)作語(yǔ)的不及物動(dòng)詞的分形式為：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞只表示動(dòng)作已完成，不表被動(dòng)。returntotheproblemofwaterpollution，likeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2019.為了再討論一下水污染的問(wèn)題，我想讓大家看一項(xiàng)在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。Lastnight，weremillionsofpeoplewatchingtheopeningliveon昨天晚上，有幾百萬(wàn)人觀看了開(kāi)幕式的電視直播。[易錯(cuò)提醒非語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的解題思路((doing)beingtotobebridgebuiltrecentlydesignedalocalcompany.①Todaytherearemoreairplanescarryingmorepeopleeverbeforethebridgebeingbuiltnowwasdesignedbyaquestiontobediscussedtomorrow'smeetingveryimportant.考四非語(yǔ)詞賓1只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞intendplandemandpromiseprepare，refusechoosefail未managebeg，，，hesitate，，happen碰巧)等。

Sheseatedsmalltherestaurant，waitingtobeserved她坐在餐館里的一張小桌子旁等著被服務(wù)。2．只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)：，avoid，consider，escape(開(kāi))，，mind，，，，giveup，，object，lookforwardto等此外difficulty/trouble(in)fun(in)doing等型中也用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Iavoidedmentioningsubjectinshouldoffended.我回避提及這個(gè)話題，以免冒犯他。quitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoingforswim?今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎？3．接不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意不同的動(dòng)詞：忘去做某事（未做）sth.忘做過(guò)某事（已做）do對(duì)將做的事表示遺憾（未做）對(duì)過(guò)的事表示后悔（已做）to記去做某事（未做）doing記做過(guò)某事（已做）sth.盡去做某事嘗做某事繼做一件事繼做原來(lái)做的事do打做事意著做某事（）dosth.不幫助做某事doingsth.情不自禁做某事Shenearlyforgotgiveatipforhisservice.她幾乎忘了給他的服務(wù)付小費(fèi)。wouldmeanwastinglotoflabour.

——那將意味著浪費(fèi)許多勞動(dòng)力。？Idon'tmeantowasteanylabour.——是嗎？我并沒(méi)打算浪費(fèi)勞動(dòng)力。sheworriedabouthowwouldreactthatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIfoundout?她是擔(dān)憂如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事情我的反應(yīng)還是擔(dān)憂我不再給她買食品雜貨呢？[易錯(cuò)提醒need，require，vdeserve((2))，decide，，showtell，，explain，，，find，how，，，when，who(3)v.ingbut/except，do，to考五非語(yǔ)詞賓1．不定式作賓補(bǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)不定式間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系定式表將要發(fā)出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。常接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)短)advise，ask，beg，encourage，force，，，persuade，preferrequire，remind，tell，warnwish，，on等(山卷weexpectpeopletogivethehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativecanrelyon.如果我們期望人們放棄開(kāi)車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的選擇。Havingfinishedproject，shewasinvitedtheschooltospeaktonewstudents.完成項(xiàng)目之后，她被學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)去給新生講話。(1)有些動(dòng)詞，如think，，，，understand等常用tobe作補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)。

Chinesepeopleareconsideredtobethemosthardworkingpeopleinworld.中國(guó)人被認(rèn)為是世界上最勤勞的人民。(2)在sb.besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/thought＋do/todone結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Hethoughttohaveactedfoolishly.Nowhenoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.家都認(rèn)為他表現(xiàn)得很愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在要為他的失業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)的不是別人，而是他自己。2．作賓補(bǔ)(1)現(xiàn)分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作接在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞官詞see，，役(，，，leave，，等Listen!Dohearsomeonecallingforhelp？！你聽(tīng)到有人正在呼喊救命嗎？(2)過(guò)分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作?？山舆^(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞官動(dòng)(listen，使役動(dòng)詞havemake，，，，，等BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica，Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareof李士在非進(jìn)行了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，回來(lái)后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。(3)使役動(dòng)詞have，后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的異同點(diǎn)＝sth.done讓別人做某事sb./sth.doing讓一做某事sth./sb.doing使開(kāi)始做某事sb.dosth.＝sb.tosth.讓某人做某事。Beforedrivingintothe，arerequiredgetwashed在開(kāi)車進(jìn)城之前，你需要洗洗車。(4)with的合結(jié)構(gòu)為：＋語(yǔ)＋doing表示主動(dòng)說(shuō)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或經(jīng)常發(fā)生；＋語(yǔ)＋示被動(dòng)或完成；①with＋語(yǔ)＋todo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Thecoupleoftentakeaaftersupperinthewiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。Withsuchashortleftbeforethe，seemlikelythatJohnwillthejob.

截止日期之前只剩下很短的時(shí)間，約翰似乎不可能完成工作了。Withalotofworkto，wasn'tallowedleaveheroffice.由于有許多工作要做，她不被允許離開(kāi)辦公室?？剂钦Z(yǔ)詞主和語(yǔ)1．不定式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(1)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般表示體某一次的動(dòng)作。若不定式太長(zhǎng)，常用it作式主語(yǔ)而將不定式后置。(浙江卷)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryou，aretimesbettertoremainsilent.不論你多么能說(shuō)會(huì)道，有些時(shí)候保持沉默會(huì)更好。(2)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)①示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；①主語(yǔ)是aim，，，，wish，，等詞時(shí)，常用不定式作表語(yǔ)①主語(yǔ)為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)多用不定式。Hisistodoctorthe他的愿望是將來(lái)當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。Whatwanttomostinseniorhigh)improvemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。2．動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)常表示抽象的泛指的概念，也可用作式主語(yǔ)，把作真正主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)放在句末用固句型awasteofnouse/gooddoing...；Ituselessdoing...；isnousedoing...等。Facingupyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemapproachworkingthingsout.直面你的問(wèn)題而不是逃避它們，是解決這些問(wèn)題最好的方法。

isthebest

It'snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒(méi)用的。(2)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞于解釋主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)常常可以互換位置。Myjobiscleaningthehousethreea＝Cleaningthehousethreetimesweekismy．我的工作是每星期打掃三次房子。(3)remain作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)意仍然是時(shí)可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去詞作表語(yǔ)作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意尚待…；留待…時(shí)后常接to。Sheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedtodown.雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣?qǐng)她坐下，但她還是站著。Itremainstoseenwhetherthenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputpractice.新成立的委員會(huì)提出的方針能否實(shí)行還有待觀察。[易錯(cuò)提醒，【技法點(diǎn)撥】在語(yǔ)法填空中：1．若句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所填動(dòng)詞通常是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)就要確定是動(dòng)ng形，ed形式，還是不定式形式。2．給動(dòng)詞在某及物動(dòng)詞后作語(yǔ)時(shí)要用不定式或者動(dòng)名詞(由前面的及物動(dòng)詞定，介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用不定式或者動(dòng)名詞。如果所給動(dòng)詞有名詞形式的派生詞，當(dāng)其在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常考查這個(gè)動(dòng)詞所派生出的名詞。這時(shí)，要注意它的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞作語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表令的用動(dòng)詞ng形；表示(感到的用過(guò)去分詞。鞏提：一單選

1．else______________thaninthetech．A．softwarebeingdevelopedC．beingdevelopedmoresoftware

B．softwarebeingdevelopedD．developedmoresoftware2．coupleofpeoplevoicedobjections______________patient,asitcostmorethanexpected．A．operateonC．forthedoctortooperate

B．thedoctor'soperatingonD．operatingon3．year,we'llseeeventspostponedfrom2020,sportingandartseventsnow______________rightontopofoneanother,new,entirelydigitalversionsofpreviouslyfaceto-affairs．A．scheduling

Bscheduled．scheduleDhavingbeenscheduled4．wehavementionedpreviously,willdedicated_____thedisputewithinthecurrentframework,ratherthan_____newone.A．C．settle...toestablish

B．D．settling...establishing5．pulsesignalpickedupChinesepatrolhasnotconfirmed_____tothepassengersonboardthemissingflightMH370.A．relatingB．beenrelatedC．．6．tothepeoplethe_____areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandroads_____toareashavebeenrepaired.A．…leadC．flooded…leading

B．flooding…leadingD．lead

7．officialsannouncedMondaythatPrinceHarryistoMeghanMarkle,_____monthsrumorsthatthecoupleclosetotheA．tyingC．confirming...tie

B．tieD．confirm...tying8．problemswearelookingforwardseeing_____shouldattractedthegovernmentattention.A．．C．solveD．solved9withanambitionhehadnursed_____hisownorchestra,theyoungmannevercametotermswithhisdisability.A．leadC．willlead

B．havingD．wouldhaveled10．objectificationmaybeabiggerproblemformen,_____efforteditandimprovetheirselfies,beforepostingonline.A．takenC．many

B．withmanytakingD．muchtaken．__________Smartphone-quality-incamerasandaccesspictureenhancing“selfies”becomeapopularformof-expressionamongsocialusers.A．BeingmadepossibleC．Madepossible

B．possibleD．Makingpossible12．gallerytakescutofartworksold,prices_______from$1$100.A．Branging．rangedD．13．guidelinesholdthepracticeofyoungchildren_____inawaythatpushesbeyondwhatchildrentheirshouldlearn.

A．B．educateC．educatedD．educating14kidspretended______whentellingthemthesamejoke______helasttime.A．laughing;whichC．laughing;

B．havelaughed;asD．laughing;that15．new______systemwasdesignedtopreventthepreviouserrors______.A．-repeatingC．life-beingrepeated

B．-saving;repeatingD．-saving;beingrepeated16．Iftheboxesareaboutonopenharbor,thedampnessorrainmaygetthem.Thiswouldmaketheblouses________.A．B．．spottedD．hovered17．__________bothstylistsandclientstodetermineanewlook,thefacialtechnologycanretrievepaststylesandallowtomakeanassessment.A．BInspireC．InspiredDinspire18．soonerthebell_________thattheclassoverrung_________thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomforthedininghall.A．…whenC．indicating…when

B．indicating…thanD．indicate…than19．Iwaswaitingforrain_________,Isawacarknockedawoman_______A．stop…ranB．stoppingC．…runningD．stop…20．-excitingtour,pleaseremain___________avoid__________yourseatbelt.

A．seatedtounlockC．tobeseatingunlocked

B．seated…unlockingD．seating…unlocking21．poetry,_________asbothlyricalenigmatic(高莫測(cè)onfirstreading,provespenetrating(透的profound________depth.A．described；exploredC．being；exploring

B．describedexploredD．；explored22．moreandmorepressuretheenvironment_______,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoclosedownthefactoriespouringoutpoisonouschemicals.A．．havingpollutedC．beingpollutedDhavingbeenpolluted23．______thatbreastbetterforherbaby,themotherrefusedbuy______milkrecommendedbytheexpert.A．Convinced;powderedC．Convincing;

B．Convinced;concentratedD．Convincing;concentrated24．______withothercontestantsonstage,Angelaappearedcalmconfidentinquizshow.A．ComparedC．

B．D．Havingcompared25．yearcharityballwasthemostsuccessfulever,as______bythenumbertickets______.A．witnessed;soldC．witnessed;sold

B．witnessed;havingbeensoldD．witnessed;havingbeensold答案

18．．．．．C23．A24A25．二用詞適形完句1.Howyougetpeople______(listen)toclassicalmusicinaprofoundly-classicalage?2.Whilemanythinkofasinventorofautomobile,hewascertainlythe______(assemble)a-car.3.Wewantthemimagine______(be)businessleaderswhobalancetheirkidsandtheirprofessional-channelretailersareofferingconsumerstheoptiontopickuptheironlinepurchasesatthestoretheproducts______(deliver).5.Withappropriatelevelofdifficultypeoplemayfeellike______(challenge)itagainandagain.答案：．listen．a(chǎn)ssemble3．being．delivered5．challenging三漢英1.在很大程度上，買房時(shí)，像價(jià)和地段等諸多因素要考慮進(jìn)去2.起源于中國(guó)，茶被描述為中國(guó)國(guó)飲3.與他的希望相反，這個(gè)工作需出差和加班4.盡管各國(guó)政做出了不懈的努力要應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的全球性氣候變暖問(wèn)題還需制定更有效的措施。5.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特選擇職業(yè)(encourage)6.只喝一杯咖啡就會(huì)使我整晚睡著）7.媽媽設(shè)置了六小時(shí)響一次的鬧，提醒自己給寶寶量體溫）

8.實(shí)際上，根據(jù)有關(guān)報(bào)道說(shuō)，長(zhǎng)以來(lái)，很多沿海城市和港口受到重工業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物品和其他有害物質(zhì)的污染。v)9.雖然物理學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了無(wú)數(shù)次試，但這個(gè)謎團(tuán)直到最近才被解開(kāi)(remain)10.在醫(yī)生的警告下，沒(méi)有病人遵循素食主義飲食了(but)公共關(guān)系主管的工作需要花很時(shí)間與別人打交道(involve)12.盡管外面寒風(fēng)凜冽，但顧客然在這家面包店門口排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，等著買剛出爐的面包。(there13.當(dāng)說(shuō)到外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，人們就情不自禁想起背單詞和詞組的那些事兒。(Whenit)14.生活技能課程從教學(xué)生如何燈泡開(kāi)始(start)15.為了讓后人有魚(yú)吃，許多國(guó)已經(jīng)對(duì)一次捕撈量作了限制(limit)16.在深秋，穿行在夾雜著綠色紅色和金色的樹(shù)林中，不勝愜意(touchn.)17.世界各地的洪水往往與濫砍伐密切相關(guān)(relate)18.國(guó)慶假期里為減少餐飲浪費(fèi)不少餐館創(chuàng)新舉措，推出小菜。答1.Tolargeextent,manyfactorsaspriceandlocationshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenbuyingahouse.2.OriginatedinChina,isdescribedasChina'snational3.Contrarytohishope,theworkinvolvestravellingonbusinessandworkingovertime.4.Despitethegreateffortmadegovernments,moreeffectivemeasuresshoulddealwiththeworseningproblemofglobal5.Young