2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Tomorrowweregoingtovisit________famousplaceandtake________boattourontheRiverSeine.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an2、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．seldom3、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．inall D．firstofall4、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模擬)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting5、--WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?Iamgoingto_____________forvacation.A．somewhereexciting B．interestingsomewhereC．a(chǎn)nywherequiet D．everywherefunny6、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A．willbe;was B．is;/ C．hasbeen;/ D．usedtobe;was7、Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so8、Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.A．how B．when C．what D．which9、—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A．Why B．What C．When D．How10、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe______allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．neverⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Greenisanoldman.Heisverykind,andhehasmanyfriends.Butthereis1wrongwithhiseyes.Sohecan'tseeclearly.Oneday,hewenttoNewYork2train.Hewenttheretovisithisbestfriend.Afterhegothere3theevening,hefoundhisfriend4athome.Sohe5findahoteltolivein.Thenextday,hisfrienddidn'tcomeback.Intheafternoonhewenttobuytwobottlesofwine(酒).Whenhecamebacktohisroominthehotel,hefoundafly(蒼蠅)wasonthewall.Buthethoughtitwasasnail(釘子),soheputthebottleson6Ofcourse,theflyflewawayandthebottleswerebroken.Hehadtobuy7twobottles.Thewaitressinthehotelknewthis,thensheputa8intothewall.Whenhecameback,helookedupatthewallandfoundthe"fly"wasthereagain.Sohewalked9andhit（敲）ithardwithhishands.Atonce(立刻)hecried10.1．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything2．A．inB．onC．byD．a(chǎn)t3．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．from4．A．wasB．wasn'tC．didD．didn'tbe5．A．couldB．wouldC．didD．hadto6．A．itB．themC．thatD．this7．A．otherB．theother..C．moreD．a(chǎn)nother8．A．flyB．snailC．bottleD．friend9．A．quicklyB．fastC．carefulD．quietly10．A．loudlyB．happilyC．quicklyD．clearlyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup3．a(chǎn)$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarmworkerscanhaveabetterlife.DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenotgettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.Onethingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhatDoloreswrote.Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgoodpayfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughallherhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.Shehasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.1．Doloresbecamea____aftersheleftcollege.A．farmerB．teacherC．workerD．lawyer2．Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause____.A．shefounditwastooboringforherB．theworkconditionwastoobadC．shewantedtodomoreforothersD．shegotlittlepayforherwork3．HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?A．Shegavethemfoodandclothes.B．Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.C．Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.D．Shemadenewlawsforthem.B14、WhenIbegantomovetoAucklandtostudythelaw,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.SheworriedabouttheshortageofjobsandtheculturaldifferencesthatIwouldface.IcametoNewZealandinJuly2013.Ifoundthepeoplewereveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingaparttimejobtomakealiving.Decidingtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodoorforajob.However,Ireceivedalittleornoreply.Thisbecamemydailyactivityaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobchances.Thepeopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatway.AsIwasabouttoleave,asecretaryinthebuildingcameuptomeandencouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Alongtheway,IrealizedIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).Themanstoppedathisfriend?sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthome.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemedthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing(祝福).1．（小題1）ThewritermovedtoAucklandto______.A．a(chǎn)voidthejobshortageB．facetheculturaldifferencesC．starthislifeinanewplaceD．studythelawincollege2．（小題2）AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,thewriterrealized______.A．heneededtofindajobtomakealiving.B．peopletherewerenotveryfriendly.C．heshouldalwaysstayconfident.D．itwaseasytogetanewjob.3．（小題3）Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Howasecretaryofferedthewriterajob.B．Howasecretaryturnedouttobearealhero.C．Howastrangerhelpedthewritertogetajob.D．Howthewritermadealivinginanewcountry.C15、Fouryearsago,55-year-oldBillyRayHarriswashomeless.HelivedonastreetcornerinKansasCity,holdingoutacupandaskingpassers-byformoney.Butthen,oneday,hislifechanged.OnFebruary9th,akindheartedwomannamedSarahDarlingpassedBillyRay.Shereachedintoherpurse,tookoutallthecoinsshehadanddroppedthemintohiscup.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillyher$4000diamondringwithallherchangeuntilthefollowingmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Totheirsurprise,thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,healsoreturnedtheringatonce.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.Butthiswasjustthebeginningoftheirstory.Sarahandherhusband,Bill,becamefriendswithBillyRay.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustthreemonths,Billyreceivedover$200,000.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor16years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1．WhydidSarahgiveherringtoBilly?A．BecauseshewantedtohelpBilly. B．BecauseitwasBilly’sring.C．Becauseshediditbymistake. D．BecauseshewantedtotestBilly.2．Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto“________”.A．settingupaspecialpage B．receivingmoneyC．livingwithagenerousperson D．returningthediamondring3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inamagazine.C．Inaguidebook. D．Inanad.D16、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone．Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus__________.A．a(chǎn)redboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB．a(chǎn)colorhasweightinone’smindC．whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD．youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit2．Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A．Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B．Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C．Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D．Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3．Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill__________.A．riseB．fallC．staythesameD．changenowandthen4．Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat__________.A．colorshaveordersinweightB．colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindowsD．colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth5．Thispassageisprobablya__________.A．bookreviewB．fictionnovelC．fairytaleD．sciencereportE17、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”

ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”

NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”

1．Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A．shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB．shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC．shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD．shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall2．Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A．a(chǎn)worker B．a(chǎn)dentistC．a(chǎn)teacher D．a(chǎn)student3．Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A．DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB．flakeandsharkarethesamefishC．a(chǎn)HindueatsmeatfromthecowD．theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsF18、B:閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity(體育運(yùn)動(dòng))toyourlife,herearesometips(建議).Makephysicalactivitypartofyourroutine,likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastonceaweek,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanexerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven’tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems.Walkingisoneofthebestfitness(健康)activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsorpets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter(計(jì)數(shù)器).Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforone30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon’tgetbored.Forexample,walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.Byfindingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you’llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.1．Theunderlinedword“routine”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．建議B．慣例C．愛(ài)好2．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?A．Talkingtothedoctor.B．Walkingtowork.C．Buyingastepcounter.3．Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.4．Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,