山西省朔州市中牌中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegapbetweenthebedandthewallissomewhat______forsuchashelf.A. tight B.short C.small D.narrow參考答案：D2.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A3.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．intheopinionof

D．inthecourseof參考答案：B考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作?！眎nterms

of依據(jù)，按照。Incaseof萬一．．．．．．；intheopinionof按照．．．．．．的看法；inthecourseof在．．．．．．的過程中，在．．．．．．期間。4..TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.

A.planned

B.isplanning

C.hadplanned

D.plans參考答案：B略5.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D6.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：D7.—Whydon’tyoustayhereforanothertwoweeks?Youaresopopularhere.—Well,____.A.Idon’twanttooutstaymywelcome

B.IguessIcangetawaywiththatC.I’dbettermakemyselfathome

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison參考答案：A8.一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmerightnow?一I’msorry，butit'ssolatenow．_______，itisrainingsohardoutside．A．Forexample

B．Suchas

C．Evenif

D．What'smore參考答案：D9.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了疑問副詞的用法。句中的時間是明確的，所以含有when的選項A、B可以不予考慮。此外，放棄工作的原因也是清楚的，D項也可予以排除。10.Asdarkness

,Imademywayovertothecitypark

onPark

Street.

A.fell;locating

B.falling;located

C.falling;locating

D.fell;located參考答案：D11.Onlybydoingwhatyoursouliseagertodo_______lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.youcanmake

B.couldyoumake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake

參考答案：C12.Itisnecessarythatamiddleschoolstudent

timetodosomesocialwork.

A．spares

B．spared

C．spare

D．isspared參考答案：C略13.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the參考答案：14.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled參考答案：D15.Ourgoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable

hisfinancialsituation．

A．inviewof

B．becauseof

C．intermsof D．regardlessof參考答案：D16.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.carriedaway

B.brokendown

C.cutoff

D.broughtup參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當孩子遠離他們生活的時候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。Carryaway帶走，奪走；breakdown崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cutoff切斷；bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。故選C。17.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe

inpublic．A．spoke

B．havespoken

C．hadspoken

D．werespeaking參考答案：C二、填空18.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot___41___(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(輪胎).Iattempted___42___(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman___43___（drive）anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance___44___hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy___45___（anxious）byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.___46___wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked___47___muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.___48___(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople___49___need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helping

othersseemedavery___50___（nature）thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.參考答案：41.stuck

42.toseek

43.driving

44.that

45.anxiety

46.It

47.how

48.surprisingly

49.in

50.natural本文是一篇記敘文，因為輪胎壞了，我被困在路上。一位長相丑陋的男人主動幫助了我，他沒有收我的錢，而是要求我把善意傳遞下去，去幫助更多需要幫助的人。【41題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在一個空中雪花飄飛的寒冷的晚上，因為輪胎沒有氣了，我被困在了路上?！癵et+過去分詞”構成固定短語getstuck被卡住，被困在…；類似的結構還有getpaid獲得報酬等。所以要填stuck?！?2題詳解】考查不定式用法。句意：我嘗試著從路過的車輛獲得幫助，但是沒有人停車。動詞短語attempttodosth嘗試做某事；其中不定式todosth做動詞attempt的賓語。所以要填toseek?！?3題詳解】考查分詞做定語。句意：正當我要放棄希望的時候，開著一輛很舊很臟汽車的男人來幫助我了。動詞短語driveanolddirtycar與aman構成主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語drivinganolddirtycar做定語修飾aman。所以要填driving?！?4題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：有一個他搶劫我的好機會。本句中that引導同位語從句thathemayrobme解釋名詞chance的內(nèi)容，that在句中做充當任何成分，只起引導作用。使用要填that。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他似乎感覺到我的不舒服，于是他通過再叫我介紹來努力放松我的焦慮之情。在英語或者動詞和名詞構成動賓短語，本句中名詞anxiety做動詞ease的賓語。所以要填anxiety。【46題詳解】考查形式主語。句意：在如此糟糕的天氣里停車幫助一個像我這樣的陌生人，他真是很體貼。句中it是形式主語，作者的主語是不定式短語tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.在英語里只有it可以充當形式主語或形式賓語，所以要填It.【47題詳解】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：當備用輪胎被安裝好了以后，我問他我應該欠他多少錢。特殊疑問詞howmuch通常對“錢”進行提問。所以要填how?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒有收我的錢，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，而形容詞通常做定語或表語。本句中使用副詞做狀語修飾整個句子，所以要填surprisingly?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒有收我的錢，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。介詞短語inneed需要幫助的，在句中做定語修飾morepeople。所以要填in?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對他來說幫助他人是一件很正常的事情。在英語里，形容詞通常做定語或表語。本句中形容詞natural充當定語修飾名詞thing。所以要填形容詞natural?！军c睛】本文小題6考查了語法填空中的無提示詞的考點：代詞主格

例1：_____methiminashopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.

要填的是句子的主語，主語通常由名詞或代詞充當，如果沒有任何提示，不可能填名詞，只能根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容填代詞。代詞通常要看“空”之前的部分。例2：Theboylikesfootball.____oftenplaysfootballafterschool.根據(jù)上下文的意思，要填的代詞只能指代“空”前面的theboy，所以此空中填He。但代詞中有一個特例“it”。it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be+名詞或形容詞+todo或that從句的時候，那么這個“空”基本就是填it了。例3：_____iseasytofinishthehomework.或_____isagoodchoicethatyoudecidetogothere.這兩道題都要填形式主語it。19.KennethWilliams61.

(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.

(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.

evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.

singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.

(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.

(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.

(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.

(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.

therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.

ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.參考答案：61．isconsidered62．performer63．But64．a(chǎn)65．greater66．ignored67．towork68．a(chǎn)rguing69．where70．his61．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：KennethWilliams被認為是二十世紀英國最偉大的喜劇演員之一。主語KennethWilliams與consider之間是被動關系，而且這也是從過去到現(xiàn)在公認的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填isconsidered。62．考查名詞。在不定冠詞a后面使用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。此處指KennethWilliams是個演員。故填performer。63．考查連詞。前一句說他選擇了適合自己的聲音，而后一句說他有時候不會堅持，所以前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系。故填But。64．考查冠詞。此處指“一場演出”。故填a。65．考查形容詞。此處指“為了更好的喜劇效果”，是一種暗含的比較，用形容詞的比較級。故填greater。66．考查謂語。這里是說KennethWilliams表演的時候會忽略導演和表演指示，前后都是一般過去時態(tài)，講述過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填ignored。67．考查非謂語。refusetosth.是固定搭配，指“拒絕做某事”。故填towork。68．考查非謂語。本句的謂語是became，所以此處用非謂語。主語he與argue之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填arguing。69．考查連詞。此處運用了定語從句，先行詞是ascene，此處表示“在這個場景中”，所以引導詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。70．考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞，構成one’sownsth.結構。故填his?！緜渥ⅰ縆ennethWilliams被認為是二十世紀英國最偉大的喜劇演員之一。本文講述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。三、閱讀理解20.

Avolcanic

eruption

in

Iceland

has

sent

ash

across

northern

Europe.Airlines

have

stoppedor

changed

the

flights

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean,

leaving

hundreds

of

passengers

stuck

in

airports.Grirmsvom

is

one

of

the

largest

and

most

active

volcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12matersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer（層）ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcanoThislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable,Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava（巖漿）fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.

Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM.oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.

TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp.Glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrasstothesharpobject.

.

64.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.ItliesundertheseaC.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Itislavaaffectstheairlines65.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD.Thewaterpressure66.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.AirlinessufferfromthelossofplanesC.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals67.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom_A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.參考答案：64.

A解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一行WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12matersthick.可知它有別于其他火山是位于巨大冰川之下，選A.65.

D解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第四行Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable,可知水的壓力讓它穩(wěn)定，選D。66.

C解析：細節(jié)理解題。由最后兩段可以看出A,B,D都不存在，TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrasstothesharpobject..選C符合。67.B解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知是一篇新聞報道，選B合適。

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