山西省忻州市靜樂縣第二中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyouexplainittomeasecondtime?I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.—_____A.Isthatclear?

B.That’swhatImean.C.MaybeIcanshowyouwiththischart.

D.Youareveryslowindeed.參考答案：C2.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A3.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B4.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall

參考答案：A略5._________sweet,thiskindofflowersellsthebestinthemarket.A.smelling

B.smelt

C.beingsmelt

D.tosmell參考答案：A6.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A7.Largequantitiesoffood_________forwinter.A.hasstored

B.havestored

C.hasbeenstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D8.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure參考答案：D略17.Thepoorboy,________withextraordinarystrength,________fromtheground.A.filling;risingB.full;raisedC.filled;risenD.filled;rose參考答案：D略10.-----Whendidyougotobedlastnight?-----Ididn’tgotobed_____myfathergothome.A.while

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：D11.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：A略12.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover參考答案：C13.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different參考答案：C14.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A15.TheapplicationofVRinclassroomteachingreceivedamixed____amongstudents.A.explanation

B.motivation

C.reception

D.adaptation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：學生們對虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)在課堂教學中的應(yīng)用有褒貶不一的接受。A.explanation解釋；B.motivation動機；C.reception接受；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。16.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞搭配。句意：英式英語和美式英語的另外兩個不同之處是拼寫和發(fā)音。differin“在---不同”，此處areas是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，引導詞用that或which，故答案為B。17.-----Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.-----That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused參考答案：A18.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman__________，afriendofminetoldmeastory.A.conduct

B.experience

C.custom

D.habit參考答案：A二、填空19.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesforus___________________________（發(fā)揮我們在藝術(shù)上的潛能）.（potential）參考答案：todevelopourpotentialforart

61.CooperandTeller___________selling$4,700worthofherointoanumberofdrugusers.62.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe__________before5o’clock.63.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.64.Janecouldhardlywaitto__________hisnewbike.65.Wasthereanything__________thatyouwantedtotalkabout?66.Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,but____________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.67.____________hooks(鉤子)areused,eachfordifferentkindoffish.68.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______________improvingthestudyasthemid-termexamiscomingsoon.69.Todayistheonlydaywhenyoucanbeginto______________inyourlife.70.Hetoldmetostopworkingsohardand______________.參考答案：61.wereaccusedof

62.inplace

63.applyfor

64.tryout

65.inparticular

66.ontheotherhand

67.Avarietyof/Varieties

68.concentrateson

69.makeadifference

70.takeiteasy【61題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：庫珀和泰勒被控向一些吸毒者出售價值4700美元海洛因。因為這里缺少謂語動詞，后是介詞of，所以用accusesbofsth控告某人某事。句子的主語CooperandTeller與accuse之間是被動關(guān)系，這里指過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為：wereaccusedof.【62題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：史密斯教授要來這里演講，所有的準備工作必須在5點之前就緒。根據(jù)Allthepreparations準備工作，可知這里用inplace在適當?shù)奈恢谩９蚀鸢笧椋篿nplace.【63題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在美國生活了15年后，他終于決定申請美國國籍。decideto+動詞原形，所以應(yīng)該用動詞短語。applyfor申請。故答案為：applyfor.【64題詳解】考查動詞短語。不及待地想試試他的新自行車。waitto+動詞原形，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞短語。tryout實驗。故答案為：tryout.【65題詳解】考查介詞短語。什么特別想說的嗎?anything后缺少的是定語，可以用形容詞或介詞短語作定語。inparticular尤其，特別。故答案為：inparticular.【66題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：一方面，我想賣掉房子，但另一方面，我又不能忍受搬家的想法。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……;故答案為：ontheotherhand.【67題詳解】考查名詞或名詞短語。句意：不同種類的魚鉤用于不同種類的魚?？崭窈笫敲~，根據(jù)used,eachfordifferentkindoffish可知，這里指的是鉤子的種類不同。Avarietyof/Varieties多種。故答案為：Avarietyof/Varieties.【68題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：不僅你而且他也集中精力提高學習，因為期中考試馬上就要到了。Notonly…butalso連接主語時，遵循就近原則，所以謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與he一致，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)improvingthestudy可知，要集中精力學習來提高成績。concentrateson集中于。故答案為：concentrateson.【69題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：只有今天，你才能開始改變你的生活。beginto+動詞原形，makeadifference有影響。故答案為：makeadifference.【70題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他叫我別那么拼命工作，放松點。and前是stopworkingsohard,其后也用動詞短語。根據(jù)stopworkingsohard可知，對應(yīng)的是takeiteasy放松，不急。故答案為：takeiteasy.三、閱讀理解21.ScienceonSundaysScienceonSundaysisanewseriesofinformal,drop-inplantsciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGardensuitablefor12+.27Mar.

Atrick(花招)ofthelight?Howflowersurfacesattractpollinators(授粉昆蟲)ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanic.Garden)andHeadofGroup,PlantEvolutionandDevelopmentResearch,DepartmentofPlantSciences24Apr.

Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshapeDrDevinO'Connor,theLeyserGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity29May

Nature'sgeometry(幾何學):theinterestingworldofplantpatterns(圖案)DrSiobhanBraybrook,PlantGrowthMechanicsGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity26Jun.

Abird's-eyeviewofthenaturalworld:learningaboutforestsfromaircraftDrDavidCoomes,HeadofGroup,ForestEcologyandConservation,DepartmentofPlantSciences24Jul.

Extremegreen:plantadaptations(適應(yīng))totheworld'smostdifficultenvironmentsDrSamBrockingtonHeadofGroup,MolecularSystematics&Evolution,DepartmentofPlantSciencesScienceonSundaytalkslast30minutesandarefree(aslongasyouhavepaidtogetintotheGarden);thereisnoneedtobook;justdropintotheClassroomattheBrooksideGateat11am(eachtalkrepeatedat2pm).21.WhoisthedirectoroftheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden?A.DevinO'Connor. B.BeverleyGlover. C.DavidCoomes. D.SiobhanBraybrook.22.WhatisthetalkaboutinApril?A.Trickylight. B.Leafshape. C.Plantpatterns. D.Plantadaptations.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amonthlyreview. B.Asciencereport. C.Agardeningguide. D.Alocalnotice.參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是劍橋大學植物園的周日科學報告的活動介紹?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanic.Garden)可知，BeverleyGlover是劍橋大學植物園的負責人。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)24Apr.部分中Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshape可知，四月的報告主題是葉子形狀。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中sciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden以及下文介紹這些報告的時間、主題和主講人等信息可以推測，該文檔摘自當?shù)氐囊粍t通知。故選D。22.PingyaoisoneofChina’sthreeprotectedancientcities(theothertwoareXi’anandJingzhou).LyinginthemiddleofShanxiProvince,90kilometerssouthofTaiyuan,Pingyaoancientcityusedtobeabouttwohours’drivefromthecapitalofShanxiProvince,butnowthedistanceisonlyonehourandtenminutes’driveafterthehighwaywasbuilt.Withahistoryofover2,700years,theancientcitystandsoutasoneofthebestprotectedofallthewalledcitiesinChina.

OnDecember3rd,1997,UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)addedPingyaototheWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Listasaworld’scultureheritage.AccordingtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommission(委員會)，thePingyaoancie