山西省忻州市耿鎮(zhèn)中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho

Chines.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho

beentoChina.

A.know;have

B.knows;has

C.knows;have

D.know;has參考答案：C2.—Asanoldsayinggoes:“Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.”—Perfectly!Now______.A.thechancecomes

B.doesthechancecome

C.comesthechance

D.thechancedidcome參考答案：C3.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made

參考答案：B14.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.worried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.havingworried參考答案：A略5.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill___

___inthelongrun.A．gooff

B.turnup

C．payoff

D.comeup參考答案：C6.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B7.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.AEvenif

BAlthough

CPerhaps

DNomatter參考答案：Dnomatterwhat無論什么，引導讓步狀語從句。8._________money,theyhadtogiveuptheresearch.

A.Lacking

B.Lackingfor

C.Lackof

D.Lackingof參考答案：A9.Office_______isjustsomethingthatheplaysat;theonethingthatreallyinterestshimisgolf.A.ambition B.enterprise

C.routine

D.framework參考答案：C10.Althoughthecoupledidn'tchoosetosleepinthewildinsteadofinthehotel，it________unexpectedlybeautiful.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedaround參考答案：B11.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A12.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B13.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：D14.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtoher.

A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D15.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecouncilto__________ourplanstoextendthehouse.A.approve

B.approveof

C.select

D.inspire參考答案：A16.Althoughshereceivedalotofmoney,she__________sadbecauseshecouldneverseehersonagain.

A．continued

B．wenton

C．remained

D．kepton參考答案：C17.—CanIbuyaFriday’splaneticketforLondon?

—I’msorry,buttherearenotickets_________forFriday’sflight

A.possible B.present C.acceptable D.available參考答案：D18.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeaking

B.believeitornotC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫51.Whentheysawthepolicecar,hisattackersturnedandf__________(逃走).52.Thehungryman

g__________(貪婪地)graspedthebread.53.Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’a__________(贊許).54.Areyoua____________(指責)meoflying?55.___________(極端的)povertystillexistsinmanyruralareas.56.Ialwaysfeltabitofa___________(失敗者)atschool.57.Childrenhaveanatural___________(好奇心)abouttheworldaroundthem.58.Iamgoingto____________(裝點，美化)thebathroomnext.59.Weoughttobefocusingond_____________(阻止)kidsfromsmoking.60.Myparentsthoughtitwas___________(不正常的)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.參考答案：51.fled

52.greedily

53.approval 54.accusing

55.Extreme56.failure

57.curiosity

58.decorate

59.discouraging

60.abnormal57.curiosity考查名詞。橫線前面有形容詞natural，說明橫線要填名詞，被該形容詞修飾，使用使用curiosity。58.decorate

考查動詞decorate裝點，美化，修飾；名詞thebathroom作為該詞的賓語。59.discouraging

考查動名詞。在英語中通常使用動名詞作為介詞的賓語。本句中使用動名詞discouraging作為on的賓語。60.abnormal考查形容詞。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式。形容詞normal的反義詞是abnormal。三、閱讀理解20.Youcantellalotaboutpeoplebylookingattheirhair–notjustwhethertheybrush,sprayorblow-dry.Scientistshavefoundawaytousehairtofigureoutwhereapersonisfromandwherethatpersonhasbeen.Thefindingcouldhelpsolvecrimes,amongotherusefulapplications.Wateriscentraltothenewtechnique.Theliquidmakesupmorethanhalfanadulthuman’sbodyweight.Ourbodiesbreakwaterdownintohydrogen(氫)andoxygen.Atomsofthesetwoelementsendupinourtissues,fingernails,andhair.Butnotallwateristhesame.Hydrogenandoxygenatomscanvaryinhowmuchtheyweigh.Inthecaseofhydrogen,forexample,therearethreetypesaccordingtotheirweights.Eachtypeiscalledahydrogenisotope（同位素）.Anddependingonwhereyoulive,tapwatercontainsdifferentisotopes.Canhairrecordthisinformation?That’swhatJamesR.Ehleringer,anenvironmentalchemistattheUniversityofUtah,wondered.Tofinditout,heandhiscolleaguescollectedhairfromhairstylistsin65citiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Eventhoughpeopledrinkalotofbottledwaterthesedays,theresearchershavefoundthatpeople’shairhasthesameisotopesasfoundinlocaltapwater.That’sprobablybecausepeopleusuallycooktheirfoodwiththelocalwater.Policecannowusetheinformationtoanalyzehairsamplesfromcriminalsorcrimevictimsandnarrowtheirsearchforclues.Forexample,onehairsampleusedinEhleringer’sstudycamefromamanwhohadmovedfromSanFranciscotoSaltLakeCity.Ashishairgrew,itreflectedhischangeinlocation.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthehydrogenisotopesaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyareclassifiedbysize.B.Eachtypeofthemdiffersinweight.C.Theycanimprovethequalityoftapwater.

D.Someofthemca